| ||
State elections were held in East Germany on 15 October 1950. They were the last state elections in the country, as the states were dissolved in 1952.
Voters were presented with a single list from the Socialist Unity Party of Germany-dominated National Front, which they could only approve or reject. The seat allocation in each of the state parliaments was agreed in advance between the constituent parties and mass organizations of the Front. [1]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/- |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist Unity Party | 12,096,918 | 99.6 | 104 | 145 |
Christian Democratic Union | 74 | 59 | ||
Liberal Democratic Party | 73 | 48 | ||
Free German Trade Union Federation | 56 | New | ||
Democratic Peasants' Party | 36 | New | ||
National Democratic Party | 35 | New | ||
Democratic Women's League | 35 | New | ||
Free German Youth | 34 | New | ||
Cultural Association | 25 | 24 | ||
Union of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime | 20 | New | ||
Consumers' cooperatives | 14 | New | ||
Peasants Mutual Aid Association | 14 | 1 | ||
Against | 34,060 | 0.4 | – | – |
Invalid/blank votes | 15,037 | – | – | – |
Total | 12,145,820 | 100 | 520 | 1 |
Registered voters/turnout | 12,324,781 | 98.5 | – | – |
Source: Elections in Germany [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |
Party | Brandenburg | Mecklenburg | Saxony | Saxony-Anhalt | Thuringia | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | |
SED | 1,826,232 | 99.9 | 18 | 26 | 1,358,787 | 99.9 | 18 | 27 | 4,105,190 | 99.8 | 27 | 32 | 2,838,684 | 99.8 | 20 | 31 | 1,968,025 | 99.1 | 21 | 29 |
CDU | 14 | 17 | 12 | 19 | 18 | 10 | 15 | 9 | 15 | 4 | ||||||||||
LDPD | 12 | 8 | 11 | 0 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||||
FDGB | 11 | New | 10 | New | 12 | New | 12 | New | 11 | New | ||||||||||
DBD | 6 | New | 6 | New | 9 | New | 9 | New | 6 | New | ||||||||||
NDPD | 6 | New | 5 | New | 9 | New | 9 | New | 6 | New | ||||||||||
DFD | 9 | New | 7 | New | 7 | New | 6 | New | 6 | New | ||||||||||
FDJ | 9 | New | 6 | New | 7 | New | 6 | New | 6 | New | ||||||||||
KB | 5 | New | 4 | New | 5 | 4 | 6 | New | 5 | New | ||||||||||
VVN | 4 | New | 3 | New | 5 | New | 5 | New | 3 | New | ||||||||||
Consumers' cooperatives | 3 | New | 4 | New | 2 | New | 2 | New | 3 | New | ||||||||||
VdgB | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||
Against | 1,552 | 0.1 | – | – | 1,536 | 0.1 | – | – | 9,301 | 0.2 | – | – | 4,280 | 0.2 | – | – | 17,391 | 0.9 | – | – |
Invalid/blank votes | 926 | – | – | – | 1,113 | – | – | – | 3,403 | – | – | – | 4,280 | – | – | – | 5,315 | – | – | – |
Total | 1,828,710 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 1,361,241 | 100 | 90 | 0 | 4,117,894 | 100 | 120 | 0 | 2,847,244 | 100 | 110 | 1 | 1,990,731 | 100 | 100 | 0 |
Registered voters/turnout | 1,853,850 | 98.6 | – | – | 1,372,046 | 99.2 | – | – | 4,196,647 | 98.1 | – | – | 2,874,286 | 99.1 | – | – | 2,027,952 | 98.2 | – | – |
Source: Elections in Germany [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] |
The Free State of Brunswick was a state of the German Reich in the time of the Weimar Republic. It was formed after the abolition of the Duchy of Brunswick in the course of the German Revolution of 1918–19. Its capital was Braunschweig (Brunswick).
The German Social Union is a small conservative political party mainly active in the new states of Germany. It was founded in 1990 as a right-wing opposition group during the Wende transition to democracy in East Germany, when it was part of the Alliance for Germany electoral coalition. After 1990, it fell into insignificance, only holding a few seats on the local level.
The Alliance of Germans, Party for Unity, Peace and Freedom was a political party in the Federal Republic of Germany.
The German Party was a national-conservative political party in West Germany active during the post-war years. The party's ideology appealed to sentiments of German nationalism and nostalgia for the German Empire.
The Democratic Bloc was an association of political parties and organizations in the German Democratic Republic.
The Communist Party of Germany (KPD) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) merged to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) on 21 April 1946 in the territory of the Soviet occupation zone. It is considered a forced merger. In the course of the merger, about 5,000 Social Democrats who opposed it were detained and sent to labour camps and jails.
Otto Körting was a German politician.
Irene Ellenberger is a German architect who grew up in East Germany and who in 1990 became a politician (SDP/SPD).
The Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory was a social democratic political party in the Memel Territory/Klaipėda Region 1925–1935. The party was led by August Kislat and Fritz Matzies. The party was based amongst the ethnic German population of the territory.
Olga Körner was a German political activist and a co-founder of the proletarian women's movement in Dresden. Between 1930 and 1933 she sat as a member of the national parliament ("Reichstag").
Ursula Fischer is a German former national politician (PDS).
Marie Martha Schlag was a German politician. During the Weimar period she sat as a member of the Saxony regional parliament . Later, in April 1946, she was a delegate at the party conference which enacted the contentious merger that gave rise to the Socialist Unity Party (SED), after 1949 the ruling party in a new kind of one-party dictatorship, the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic.
Herta Geffke was a German activist and politician who resisted Nazism. After 1945 she became a member of the Party Central Control Commission in the Soviet occupation zone, identified as a "true Stalinist" and feared on account of her interrogation methods.
Margarete Nischwitz was a German political activist and politician (KPD). She sat as a member of the Saxony regional parliament (Landtag) in Dresden between 1929 and 1933.
The State of Saxony-Anhalt was a subdivision of the Soviet occupation zone and state of East Germany which corresponds widely to the present-day German state Saxony-Anhalt. After the retreat of the US troops from the Western parts - following the agreements of the Yalta Conference - it was formed as administrative division called Province of Saxony by the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAD) in July 1945. The province was a re-establishment of the Province of Saxony which existed in Prussia from 1816 to 1944. On 1 July 1944, the Province of Saxony was divided along the lines of its three government districts of Halle-Merseburg, Magdeburg and Erfurt. The two provinces became part of the new state including small parts of Thuringia (Allstedt) and Soviet-occupied parts of Anhalt (Dessau) and Brunswick. Following the first election for the Landtag in October 1946, the state was renamed to Province of Saxony-Anhalt on the same day. With the abolition of Prussia in February 1947, it was named State of Saxony-Anhalt. Compared to the administrative divisions of Nazi Germany, it comprised the Gaue Magdeburg-Anhalt, Halle-Merseburg and small parts of Southern Hanover-Brunswick and Thuringia.
Agnes Schmidt was a German activist and politician who served as a member of the Parliament ("Landtag") of Thuringia.
Frieder Lippmann is a German politician (SPD). He is a former member of the East German national parliament (Volkstag) and of the regional parliament (Landtag) of Thuringia.
State elections were held in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany on 20 October 1946 to elect the state legislatures of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. They were the only elections held in the future territory of East Germany before the establishment of the German Democratic Republic in 1949, and the only free and fair elections in that part of Germany between 1932 and the Peaceful Revolution.
Willy Marschler was a German Nazi Party politician who served as one of the first two Nazis to hold ministerial office in a German State. He went on to be the Minister-President of Thuringia through most of the Third Reich.
Gerd Schuchardt is an electrical engineer who built his career and reputation in East Germany before 1990 in microprocessor technology and related forward-looking branches of science. He was interested in politics, but had avoided involvement in the country's ruling SED (party) or any of the various the various so-called "bloc parties" which it controlled. In January 1990, with the winds of political change - somewhat implausibly, as many still thought at the time - blowing across from the Kremlin in Moscow, the party leaders in East Berlin no longer felt able to stand against domestic pressures for a return to democratic politics after more than half a century of one-party dictatorship. Gerd Schuchardt became an activist member of the re-awakening Social Democratic Party. After reunification in October 1990 state-level democratic politics returned to Thuringia: Schuchardt became a leading figure in Thuringian state politics, selected by party members as the Social Democratic Party's lead candidate in the 1994 Thuringian state election. He led his party to what turned out to be its best electoral result in Thuringia to date. In the resulting "Grand coalition" government that ensued he served as vice-minister-president until 1999 under the leadership of Bernhard Vogel (CDU) and as Minister for the Sciences, Research and the Arts.