1981 East German general election

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1981 East German general election
Flag of East Germany.svg
  1976 14 June 1981 (1981-06-14) 1986  

500 seats in the Volkskammer
Turnout99.2% Increase2.svg 0.6pp
 Majority party
  Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R0518-182, Erich Honecker.jpg
Leader Erich Honecker
Party SED
Alliance National Front
Seats won127
Seat changeSteady2.svg

Chairman of the Council of Ministers before election

Willi Stoph
SED

Chairman of the Council of Ministers after election

Willi Stoph
SED

General elections were held in East Germany on 14 June 1981. 500 deputies were elected to the Volkskammer, with all of them being candidates of the single-list National Front. 679 Front candidates were put forward, with 500 being elected and 179 becoming substitute deputies.

This was the first election where East Berlin's Volkskammer members were directly "elected". Until then, East Berlin's Volkskammer members (66 in 1976) were chosen indirectly by the city government, the Magistrate of East Berlin, though since 1976, they had the same rights as regular Volkskammer members. For the purpose of the 1981 election, five new multi-member constituencies were set up in East Berlin that elected between 6 (Berlin-Prenzlauer Berg) and 11 (Berlin-Marzahn, Berlin-Lichtenberg) deputies. Three Politburo members (Alfred Neumann, Joachim Herrmann and Konrad Naumann) switched constituencies to be elected as first-placed candidates in East Berlin constituencies.

At its first session on 25 June, the Volkskammer re-elected Willi Stoph as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, while Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the ruling Socialist Unity Party, was also re-elected Chairman of the Council of State.

Results

1963-1981 Volkskammer.svg
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
National Front Socialist Unity Party of Germany 12,235,51599.861270
Free German Trade Union Federation 680
Christian Democratic Union 520
Liberal Democratic Party of Germany 520
National Democratic Party of Germany 520
Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany 520
Free German Youth 400
Democratic Women's League of Germany 350
Cultural Association of the GDR 220
Against16,6130.14
Total12,252,128100.005000
Valid votes12,252,12899.98
Invalid/blank votes2,8780.02
Total votes12,255,006100.00
Registered voters/turnout12,352,26399.21
Source: IPU

References