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Season | 1951–52 | ||||
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Teams | 16 | ||||
Finals site | Hec Edmundson Pavilion Seattle, Washington | ||||
Champions | Kansas Jayhawks (1st title, 2nd title game, 2nd Final Four) | ||||
Runner-up | St. John's Redmen (1st title game, 1st Final Four) | ||||
Semifinalists |
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Winning coach | Phog Allen (1st title) | ||||
MOP | Clyde Lovellette (Kansas) | ||||
Attendance | 115,712 | ||||
Top scorer | Clyde Lovellette Kansas (141 points) | ||||
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The 1952 NCAA Basketball Tournament involved 16 schools playing in single-elimination play to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division I college basketball. The 14th annual edition of the tournament began on March 21, 1952, and ended with the championship game on March 26 in Seattle. A total of 20 games were played, including a third place game in each region and a national third place game.
Kansas, coached by Phog Allen, won the national title with an 80–63 victory in the final game over St. John's, coached by Frank McGuire. Clyde Lovellette of Kansas was named the tournament's Most Outstanding Player.
This tournament was the first to have a true "Final Four" format, with the winners at four regional sites advancing to the final site—although the four regionals did not receive distinct names until the 1956 tournament. It was also the first to have regional television coverage.
The following are the sites selected to host each round of the 1952 tournament:
Seattle and Hec Edmundson Pavilion became the first hosts of the true Final Four; prior to this, the national semifinal games were hosted at the regional sites. It also made them the third host city and venue, after New York's Madison Square Garden and the Kansas City Municipal Auditorium, to host the National Championship multiple times. For the second year in a row, Reynolds Coliseum served as a host venue to the tournament, hosting one of the two East regionals. The Municipal Auditorium also continued its streak of hosting games, hosting one of the West regionals. The arena had been used in every tournament except the first up to this point. For the second time, the tournament returned to the Chicago area, this time hosting games at Chicago Stadium, one of the largest arenas in the country at the time. And for the first time, the tournament came to the state of Oregon, with West regional games played at the Oregon State Coliseum on the campus of then-Oregon State College.
Region | Team | Coach | Conference | Finished | Final Opponent | Score |
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East | ||||||
East | Dayton | Tom Blackburn | Independent | Regional third place | Princeton | W 77–61 |
East | Duquesne | Dudey Moore | Independent | Elite Eight | Illinois | L 74–68 |
East | Illinois | Harry Combes | Big Ten | Third Place | Santa Clara | W 67–64 |
East | Kentucky | Adolph Rupp | Southeastern | Elite Eight | St. John's | L 64–57 |
East | NC State | Everett Case | Southern | Regional third place | Penn State | W 69–60 |
East | Penn State | Elmer Gross | Independent | Regional Fourth Place | NC State | L 69–60 |
East | Princeton | Franklin Cappon | Ivy League | Regional Fourth Place | Dayton | L 77–61 |
East | St. John's | Frank McGuire | Metro NY | Runner-up | Kansas | L 80–63 |
West | ||||||
West | Kansas | Phog Allen | Big 7 | Champion | St. John's | W 80–63 |
West | New Mexico A&M | George McCarty | Border | Regional Fourth Place | TCU | L 61–44 |
West | Oklahoma City | Doyle Parrack | Independent | Regional third place | UCLA | W 55–53 |
West | Santa Clara | Bob Feerick | Independent | Fourth Place | Illinois | L 67–64 |
West | Saint Louis | Eddie Hickey | Missouri Valley | Elite Eight | Kansas | L 74–55 |
West | TCU | Buster Brannon | Southwest | Regional third place | New Mexico A&M | W 61–44 |
West | UCLA | John Wooden | Pacific Coast | Regional Fourth Place | Oklahoma City | L 55–53 |
West | Wyoming | Everett Shelton | Mountain States | Elite Eight | Santa Clara | L 56–53 |
First round | Second round | National Semifinals | National Final | ||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | 82 | ||||||||||||||||||
Penn State | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | 57 | ||||||||||||||||||
St John's | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
St. John's | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
NC State | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
St John's | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||
EAST REGION | |||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dayton | 61 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Duquesne | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
Duquesne | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Princeton | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||
St. John's | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
TCU | 64 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
Saint Louis | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Saint Louis | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico A&M | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | 74 | ||||||||||||||||||
WEST REGION | |||||||||||||||||||
Santa Clara | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||
Santa Clara | 68 | ||||||||||||||||||
UCLA | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||
Santa Clara | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma City | 48 |
National Third Place | ||||
Illinois | 67 | |||
Santa Clara | 64 |
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