1966 Flying Tiger Line Canadair CL-44 crash

Last updated
1966 Flying Tiger Line Canadair CL-44 crash
N228SW CL-44-D4 BOAC Cargo - Seaboard World LHR 06MAR64 (6806257681).jpg
N228SW, while still on lease with BOAC
Accident
Date24 December 1966 (1966-12-24)
Summary Controlled flight into terrain due to pilot error
Site Da Nang, South Vietnam
Total fatalities111
Total injuries50
Aircraft
Aircraft type Canadair CL-44
Operator Flying Tiger Line
Registration N228SW
Flight origin Tachikawa Air Force Base, Tachikawa, Japan
Destination Da Nang Airport, Da Nang, South Vietnam
Occupants4
Passengers0
Crew4
Fatalities4
Survivors0
Ground casualties
Ground fatalities107
Ground injuries50

On December 24, 1966, a Flying Tiger Line Canadair CL-44 flying from Tachikawa Air Force Base in Japan to Da Nang Airport struck an obstacle, stalled, and crashed into Binh Thai village, killing all four crew members and 107 people on the ground. The flight was on a subcontract for the United States Air Force. This was the first fatal accident for the CL-44 and the deadliest as well. [1] [2] [3] [4] [a]

Contents

Aircraft

The aircraft was a Canadair CL-44D4-1 with the serial number 31. The aircraft had its first flight on April 16, 1962 under the registration of CF-OFH-X. It was delivered to Seaboard World Airlines under the registration N228SW. It was leased to BOAC from September 30, 1963 to October 31, 1965, when it was returned to Seaboard World Airlines. From November 3, 1965, it was leased to Flying Tiger Line. The aircraft had a swing tail configuration with four Rolls-Royce Tyne 515 turboprop engines. A crew of four were aboard the aircraft. [1]

Accident

The aircraft approached Da Nang Airport in rain and foggy conditions and low fuel tanks. The aircraft was on a flight carrying munitions and cargo for the United States Air Force. As the fuel tanks were near empty, aborting the landing was rendered impossible. At 19:15 local time, a kilometer south of the runway, the plane clipped trees and crashed into the village of Binh Thai, plowing through 55 thatched huts over a distance of 275 meters. All four crew members were killed and 107 people were killed on the ground. 50 people on the ground were injured, 19 of them seriously. [1] [2] [4]

Cause

The cause of the accident was a controlled flight into terrain. It was thought that the crew continued the approach under the glide path, probably due to the poor weather conditions during the flight. This resulted in the crash. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cargolux</span> Flag carrier of Luxembourg

Cargolux, legally Cargolux Airlines International S.A., is the flag carrier cargo airline of Luxembourg with its headquarters and hub at Luxembourg Airport. With a global network, it is among the largest scheduled all-cargo airlines in the world. Charter flights and third party maintenance are also operated. It has 85 offices in over 50 countries as of 2018, and operates a global trucking network to more than 250 destinations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bristol Britannia</span> British four-engined turboprop airliner, 1952

The Bristol Type 175 Britannia is a retired British medium-to-long-range airliner built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1952 to meet British civilian aviation needs. During development two prototypes were lost and the turboprop engines proved susceptible to inlet icing, which delayed entry into service while solutions were sought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 in aviation</span>

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1960.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antonov An-26</span> Soviet turboprop transport aircraft

The Antonov An-26 is a twin-engined turboprop civilian and military transport aircraft, designed and produced in the Soviet Union from 1969 to 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flying Tiger Line</span> Cargo airline of the United States (1945–1989)

Flying Tiger Line, also known as Flying Tigers, was the first scheduled cargo airline in the United States and a major military charter operator during the Cold War era for both cargo and personnel. The airline was bought by Federal Express in 1989.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loftleiðir</span> 1944–1979 private Icelandic airline

Loftleiðir, internationally known as Icelandic Airlines or Loftleiðir Icelandic, was a private Icelandic airline headquartered on the grounds of Reykjavík Airport in Reykjavík, which operated mostly trans-atlantic flights linking Europe and America, pioneering the low-cost flight business strategy on these routes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Affretair</span> Former airline of Zimbabwe, 1965–2000

Affretair was a cargo airline based in Zimbabwe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TMA Cargo</span> Inactive cargo airline in Lebanon

Trans Mediterranean Airways SAL, styled as TMA Cargo, was a cargo airline based in Beirut, Lebanon. The airline restarted operations in 2010, following a six-year hiatus. It suspended operations once again in September 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Air Vietnam</span> Defunct South Vietnamese airline

Active from 1951 to 1975, Air Viet Nam was South Vietnam's first commercial air carrier, headquartered in District 1, Saigon. Established under a decree by Chief of State Bảo Đại, the airline flew over two million passengers, throughout the Vietnam War, and until its collapse due to the Fall of Saigon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canadair CL-44</span> Canadian turboprop airliner (1950s–60s)

The Canadair CL-44 was a Canadian turboprop airliner and cargo aircraft based on the Bristol Britannia that was developed and produced by Canadair in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Although innovative, only a small number of the aircraft were produced for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), and for commercial operators worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing 747 hull losses</span>

As of December 2024, a total of 64 Boeing 747 aircraft, or just above 4% of the total number of 747s built, first flown commercially in 1970, have been involved in accidents and incidents resulting in a hull loss, meaning that the aircraft was either destroyed or damaged beyond economical repair. Of the 64 Boeing 747 aircraft losses, 32 resulted in no loss of life; in one, a hostage was murdered; and in one, a terrorist died.

Transmeridian Air Cargo was a British cargo airline that operated from 1962 until 1979 when it merged with IAS Cargo Airlines to form British Cargo Airlines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas</span> Defunct cargo airline of Colombia (1972–2023)

Líneas Aéreas Suramericanas S.A.S was a cargo airline based in Bogotá, Colombia. It operated scheduled and chartered cargo flights to Latin America and the Caribbean. Its main base was El Dorado International Airport, Bogotá.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Accidents and incidents involving the An-12 family</span> List of model-specific aviation incidents

The Antonov An-12 is a transport aircraft designed and manufactured by the Ukrainian manufacturing and services company Antonov. Given the long operational history of the An-12, more than 190 An-12s have crashed involving many casualties. The An-12 has also been involved in a number of aviation incidents.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Cargo Plane Crash Kills 60 in S. Viet" (PDF). The Desert Sun . 1966-12-24. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  2. 1 2 "ASN Aircraft accident Canadair CL-44DW-1 Da Nang Airport". ASN Aviation Safety Database. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  3. "Vietnam Crash Kills 125" (PDF). Florence Morning News . 1966-12-24. Retrieved 2022-01-12.
  4. 1 2 3 "CRASH OF A CANADAIR CL-44D4-1 IN ĐÀ NẴNG: 111 KILLED". Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives. Retrieved 2022-01-12.

Notes

  1. The final death toll as shown in the accident report was found to be 111, including the 4 crew. The other counts are incorrect