1967 Henganofi by-election

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A by-election for Henganofi constituency was held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea on 15 July 1967, following the death of incumbent MHA Ugi Biritu. The result was a victory for Bono Azanifa, the runner-up to Biritu in the 1964 elections.

Contents

Background

Henganofi constituency consisted of two main sections, one part of Henganofi District (containing around 45% of the registered voters) and one part of Lufa District (containing 55% of the electorate). [1]

In the 1964 elections, the constituency was contested by five candidates; four from Lufa District and one from Henganofi District. Voter turnout (86%) was the highest in the country, and voters displayed what was described as the 'probably the most sophisticated use of in the Territory of the preferential system.' [1] Although all but one of the candidates came from the Lufa District, voters in Lufa awarded almost all their preference votes to other candidates from the district. This meant that although the Henganofi candidate Bono Azanifa received by far the most first preference votes, he received only 271 preference votes from the 18,206 voters, allowing Lufa candidate Ugi Biritu to be elected on the fourth count despite receiving fewer than half the first preference votes of Azanifa. [1]

1964 election result
CandidateVotes by count
FirstSecondThirdFourthFinal
Bono Azanifa 8,02812352248,299
Ugi Biritu 3,9256671,3623,2749,228
Pupuna Aruno3,70873413,822
Posi Latara'oi1,758121,770
Forapi Maunori787787
No preference23334324681
Source: Wolfers

Campaign

Seven candidates contested the elections; five from Lufa District and two from Henganofi District. [1]

Azanifa was the only candidate to campaign widely, although he did not travel to Lufa District. [1]

Results

Enthusiastic voters camped overnight outside polling stations and the vast majority of voters were cast before lunch. [1] As many voters were illiterate, polling officials used the 'whispering ballot', where voters whispered their preferred candidates to the poll clerk. [1]

As in 1964, there was significant preference transfers between candidates from the same district. Henganofi candidate Atiheme Kimi was eliminated in the first count, with 408 of his second preferences going to fellow Henganofi candidate Azanifa and only 12 to the four Lufa candidates. [1] Despite only receiving 143 preference voters from Lufa candidates, Azanifa held on to his lead after most of the votes in the sixth count did not indicate a preference.

1964 election result
CandidateVotes by count
FirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthFinal
Bono Azanifa 5,95440815727946,505
Pupuna Aruno3,56521017987637485,977
Wanumei Dimigura2,37511241618373,498
Lovana Yaneipa1,41606341412,191
Dogeba Aigoba1,3731191,393
Sunavi Otiyo1,12181,129
Atiheme Kimi 770770
No preference3502362865642,6564,092
Source: Wolfers

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This is a list of members of the House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea from 1964 to 1968. The House of Assembly had of 34 open electorates, 10 electorates reserved for non-indigenous members and 10 official members. The non-official members had been elected at the 1964 election.

1964 Papua New Guinean general election

General elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 15 February and 15 March 1964. They were the first elections in the territory held under universal suffrage. Voter turnout among enrolled voters was 65%.

1966 Kaindi by-election

A by-election for Kaindi constituency was held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 16 July and 15 August 1966.

Ugi Biritu

Ugi Biritu was a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1964 and his death in 1967.

Atiheme Kimi

Atiheme Kimi was a Papua New Guinean politician. He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1972 and 1973.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Edward P. Wolfers (1967) Politics in a Primitive Area Institute of Current World Affairs, 16 August 1967