The 1974 World Football League season was the first season of the World Football League.
Twelve teams began the inaugural 1974 season, which launched July 10 and lasted 19 weeks with no bye week. The league doubled up the week of Labor Day by playing four games over the course of three weeks on a Wednesday, Monday (Labor Day), Friday, Wednesday schedule, giving the WFL teams 20 games each. Two teams, the Detroit Wheels and Jacksonville Sharks dropped out and folded after fourteen weeks, with the New York Stars and Houston Texans relocating to other markets (Charlotte and Shreveport respectively) during the season. Portland and Detroit played a week 9 regular season game in London, Ontario at Little Stadium.
The season culminated in World Bowl 1 on December 5, 1974, won by the Birmingham Americans.
1974 World Football League | |||||
Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
East | Florida Blazers | Orlando, Florida | Florida Citrus Bowl | 28,000 | |
New York Stars Charlotte Hornets | New York, New York Charlotte, North Carolina | Downing Stadium American Legion Memorial Stadium | 22,000 24,000 | ||
Jacksonville Sharks | Jacksonville, Florida | Gator Bowl Stadium | 72,000 | ||
Philadelphia Bell | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | John F. Kennedy Stadium | 102,000 | ||
Central | Birmingham Americans | Birmingham, Alabama | Legion Field | 68,821 | |
Chicago Fire | Chicago, Illinois | Soldier Field | 55,701 | ||
Detroit Wheels | Ypsilanti, Michigan | Rynearson Stadium | 22,227 | ||
Memphis Southmen | Memphis, Tennessee | Memphis Memorial Stadium | 50,160 | ||
West | The Hawaiians | Honolulu, Hawaii | Honolulu Stadium | 25,000 | |
Houston Texans Shreveport Steamer | Houston, Texas Shreveport, Louisiana | Astrodome State Fair Stadium | 50,000 50,000 | ||
Portland Storm | Portland, Oregon | Civic Stadium | 25,218 | ||
Southern California Sun | Anaheim, California | Anaheim Stadium | 43,202 |
W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PCT= Winning Percentage, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against
Eastern Division | ||||||||
Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florida Blazers | 14 | 6 | 0 | .700 | 416 | 280 | ||
Charlotte Hornets | 10 | 10 | 0 | .500 | 467 | 350 | ||
Philadelphia Bell | 9 | 11 | 0 | .450 | 493 | 413 | ||
Jacksonville Sharks | 4 | 10 | 0 | .286 | 258 | 357 | ||
Central Division | ||||||||
Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | ||
Memphis Southmen | 17 | 3 | 0 | .850 | 629 | 365 | ||
Birmingham Americans | 15 | 5 | 0 | .750 | 500 | 394 | ||
Chicago Fire | 7 | 13 | 0 | .350 | 446 | 599 | ||
Detroit Wheels | 1 | 13 | 0 | .071 | 209 | 358 | ||
Western Division | ||||||||
Team | W | L | T | PCT | PF | PA | ||
Southern California Sun | 13 | 7 | 0 | .650 | 485 | 441 | ||
The Hawaiians | 9 | 11 | 0 | .450 | 411 | 422 | ||
Portland Storm | 7 | 12 | 1 | .375 | 264 | 424 | ||
Shreveport Steamer | 7 | 12 | 1 | .375 | 240 | 415 |
Source: [1]
The original WFL schedule had the three division champions plus one wild-card qualify, culminating in a "World Bowl" on the evening after Thanksgiving at the Gator Bowl in Jacksonville.
With financial problems mounting, various formats were bandied about:
Eventually, the playoffs were set with the opening rounds consisting of two teams from each division, with the two qualifying teams from the Central Division (Memphis and Birmingham), who ranked first and second in overall record, given byes to the next round. The Hawaiians faced Southern California in the West, but in the East, Florida instead faced Philadelphia, even though, at 9–11, the Bell were 1 game behind 10–10 Charlotte in the standings. However, when only 1,000 advance tickets were sold for the Blazers-Hornets matchup, league officials replaced the Hornets with the Bell. The Hornets were still reeling from their New York debts, and it was believed that the advance gate would not be nearly enough to justify the trip (reportedly, the players would have been lucky to get $100 for the game). The Bell, on the other hand, were on far stronger financial ground, and it was believed they could cover their own expenses.
Hawaiians defeated the Southern California Sun, 32–14 (@ Anaheim, California on Wednesday, November 20, 1974)
Florida Blazers defeated Philadelphia Bell, 18–3 (@ Orlando, Florida on Thursday, November 21, 1974)
Birmingham Americans defeated The Hawaiians, 22–19 (@ Birmingham, Alabama on Wednesday, November 27, 1974)
Florida Blazers defeated Memphis Southmen, 18–15 (@ Memphis, Tennessee on Friday, November 29, 1974)
Birmingham Americans 22, Florida Blazers 21 (@ Birmingham, Alabama on Thursday, December 5, 1974)
Offense | Defense |
Head Coach: Jack Pardee, Florida Blazers (TSN, P&C)
Tri-MVPs: Tony Adams, Southern California, J.J. Jennings, Memphis, and Tommy Reamon, Florida. [2]
Key: PC = voted on by players and coaches of the WFL; TSN = selection by The Sporting News
The World Football League (WFL) was an American football league that played one full season in 1974 and most of its second in 1975. Although the league's proclaimed ambition was to bring American football onto a worldwide stage, the farthest the WFL reached was placing a team – the Hawaiians – in Honolulu, Hawaii. The league folded midway through its second season, in 1975. A new minor football league began play as the World Football League in 2008 after acquiring the rights to its trademarks and intellectual property; it folded in 2011.
The Memphis Southmen, also known as the Memphis Grizzlies, were an American football team based in Memphis, Tennessee. They played in the World Football League (WFL), which operated in 1974 and 1975. They played their home games at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium.
The Charlotte Hornets were an American football team in the short-lived professional World Football League. Despite their brief existence, the Hornets were North Carolina's first attempt at a major league football team, predating the Carolina Panthers by two decades. They were relocated to Charlotte, North Carolina, from New York City in the middle of the 1974 season.
The Jacksonville Sharks were a professional American football team based in Jacksonville, Florida which competed in the World Football League in 1974. The Sharks folded during the 1974 season due to financial difficulties, and were succeeded by the Jacksonville Express which also folded when the league ceased operations during the 1975 season.
The Jacksonville Express were a professional American football team based in Jacksonville, Florida which competed in the World Football League (WFL) in 1975. They were preceded in 1974 by the WFL's Jacksonville Sharks, though the two teams had separate ownership and identities. The Express folded when the league ceased operations during the 1975 season.
The Birmingham Americans were a professional American football team located in Birmingham, Alabama. They were members of the four-team Central Division of the World Football League (WFL). The Americans, founded in late December 1973, played in the upstart league's inaugural season in 1974. The team was owned by William "Bill" Putnam, doing business as Alabama Football, Inc.
The Shreveport Steamer were a professional American football team in the World Football League. The franchise began the 1974 season in Houston, Texas, as the Houston Texans, playing their home games at the Houston Astrodome. Toward the end of the season, the team relocated to Shreveport, Louisiana, and became the Shreveport Steamer. They played at the 30,000-seat State Fair Stadium, now named Independence Stadium. Larry King, of future CNN fame, was one of their broadcasters.
The Birmingham Vulcans were a professional American football team located in Birmingham, Alabama. They were members of the five-team Eastern Division of the World Football League (WFL). The Vulcans, founded in March 1975, played in the upstart league's second and final season in 1975. The team was owned by a group of Birmingham businessmen with Ferd Weil as team president.
The Philadelphia Bell was a franchise in the World Football League, which operated in 1974 and a portion of a season in 1975. The Bell played their home games in 1974 at JFK Stadium in South Philadelphia. The team logo was a representation of the Liberty Bell. In 1975 the team decided to stop playing at JFK and moved its games to Franklin Field.
The Chicago Fire was an American football team in the short-lived World Football League for one season, 1974.
The Chicago Winds was the World Football League's ill-fated 1975 successor to the Chicago Fire. The team was so named because Chicago was nicknamed "The Windy City." The Winds played at Soldier Field and the team was assigned to the WFL's Western Division for 1975.
The Florida Blazers were an American football team who played in the World Football League in 1974. The team moved to San Antonio in 1975 and became the San Antonio Wings.
The Detroit Wheels were an American football team, a charter member of the defunct World Football League.
The 1991–92 NBA season was the 46th season of the National Basketball Association. The season ended with the Chicago Bulls winning their second straight NBA Championship, beating the Portland Trail Blazers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals. This was Larry Bird's final season as a player in the NBA.
Anthony Lee Adams is an American former professional football player, a quarterback in the World Football League (WFL), National Football League (NFL), and Canadian Football League (CFL).
The World Bowl, also known as World Bowl 1, was the only American football championship game of the short-lived World Football League. The Birmingham Americans defeated the Florida Blazers 22–21 on Thursday, December 5, 1974 at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. George Mira, quarterback for Birmingham was named the game's Most Valuable Player (MVP). It was televised on TVS Television Network.
The 1975 World Football League season was the second and last season of the World Football League. The 1975 season was to be an 18-game season over a twenty-week schedule.
The 1974 WFL pro draft was the first professional draft of the World Football League (WFL). It supplemented its collegiate draft and included players from the NFL and CFL. It consisted of 480 selections in 40 rounds. Although it was expected that most of the NFL players drafted would have no intention of signing with the new league, the WFL still wanted to have the prominent NFL players future rights assigned, preventing WFL teams from competing in the signing for the same players.
James Henry "J. J." Jennings is a former American football tailback and fullback.