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On Monday, December 1, 1958, a fire broke out at Our Lady of the Angels School in Chicago, Illinois, shortly before classes were to be dismissed for the day. The fire originated in the basement near the foot of a stairway. The elementary school was operated by the Archdiocese of Chicago and had an enrollment of approximately 1600 students. A total of 92 pupils and 3 nuns ultimately died when smoke, heat, fire, and toxic gases cut off their normal means of egress through corridors and stairways. Many more were injured when they jumped from second-floor windows which, because the building had a raised basement, were nearly as high above ground as a third floor would be on level ground.
City of Houston Fire Department (HFD) is the agency that provides fire protection and emergency medical services for the city of Houston, Texas, United States, the fourth largest city in the United States. HFD is responsible for preserving life and property for a population of more than 2 million in an area totaling 654 square miles (1,690 km2). The department is the largest fire department in the state of Texas.
Fire protection is the study and practice of mitigating the unwanted effects of potentially destructive fires. It involves the study of the behaviour, compartmentalisation, suppression and investigation of fire and its related emergencies, as well as the research and development, production, testing and application of mitigating systems. In structures, be they land-based, offshore or even ships, the owners and operators are responsible to maintain their facilities in accordance with a design-basis that is rooted in laws, including the local building code and fire code, which are enforced by the authority having jurisdiction.
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On New Year's Eve, December 31, 1986, three disgruntled employees at the Dupont Plaza Hotel in San Juan, Puerto Rico, intentionally set a fire. The employees were involved in a labor dispute with the owners. The fire killed between 96 and 98 people and injured 140 others. It is the most catastrophic hotel fire in Puerto Rican history and the second deadliest hotel fire in U.S. territory in history, after the Winecoff Hotel fire in Atlanta in 1946.
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On 5 February 2019, a fire killed at least 10 people and injured at least 36 others at an apartment block on Rue Erlanger in Paris' 16th arrondissement, France, making it the deadliest fire in the French capital since 2005.
A fire began at a budget hotel in Central Delhi, the Hotel Arpit Palace, in the Karol Bagh area of the city, at around 4.30am on 12 February 2019, killing at least 17 people. The fire went through all floors of the hotel; people were seen jumping from it.
The Waldbaum's Supermarket Fire was a major American fire on 2 August 1978 in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York City that killed six FDNY firefighters. The Waldbaum's store at 2892 Ocean Avenue was undergoing extensive renovations, but was open for customers when the fire broke out.
References
- 1 2 Fire command, Volume 46. National Fire Protection Association. 1979.
- 1 2 "Summary of Fire Incidents 1934-2006 in Hotel Fires in the United States as Reported to the NFPA, with Ten or more Fatalities" (PDF). National Fire Protection Association. January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-20. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- 1 2 Annual Conference on Fire Research. The Center for Fire Research (U.S.). 1979. p. 118.
- ↑ "Push on to solve NY arson case that killed 7 Canadians". The Star. November 24, 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ↑ "Holiday Inn fire alarm checked by investigators; question if working". Lodi News-Sentinel. Lodi, California. UPI. November 28, 1978. p. 3. Retrieved December 6, 2010.
- ↑ Burgess, John H. (1981). Human factors in built environments. Environmental Design & Research Ctr. p. 78. ISBN 0-915250-38-1.
- ↑ The Aftermath in the Ashes
- ↑ Spotting the Flames
- ↑ Hard Questions
- ↑ McDermott, Meaghan (November 27, 2010). "Fatal 1978 Holiday Inn fire still frustrates Greece officials". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
- ↑ I-Team 10 investigation: 1978 Holiday Inn fire in Greece
- ↑ "Police have suspect in deadly 1978 Holiday Inn fire in Greece". Archived from the original on 2014-11-30. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
- ↑ "40 years after Greece Holiday Inn fatal fire. Investigation stymied by multiple suspects". Rochester Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
