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Donald Leslie Chipp, AO was an Australian politician who was the inaugural leader of the Australian Democrats, leading the party from 1977 to 1986. He began his career as a member of the Liberal Party, winning election to the House of Representatives in 1960 and serving as a government minister for a cumulative total of six years. Chipp left the Liberals in 1977 and was soon persuaded to lead a new party, the Democrats who, he famously proclaimed in 1980, would "keep the bastards honest". He was elected to the Senate on 10 December 1977 and led the party at four federal elections. From 1983 it held the sole balance of power in the Senate.
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Section 13 of the Constitution of Australia provides for three aspects of the terms of members of the Australian Senate: the timing of elections, the commencement date of their terms and for the Senate to allocate long (six-year) and short (three-year) terms following a double dissolution of the Parliament of Australia. While members of the House of Representatives and territory senators have a maximum three-year term, state senators have a fixed six-year term, subject only to the parliament being dissolved by a double dissolution.
References
- ↑ Hon Billy Snedden, Speaker (24 February 1981). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 1.
- 1 2 "The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives". Australian Government Gazette . No. S 13. 27 January 1981. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- 1 2 Australian Electoral Office (1983). Commonwealth By-Elections 1901–82. Australian Government Publishing Service. pp. 164–165, 187. ISBN 0-644-02369-4.
- ↑ Hon Billy Snedden, Speaker (24 February 1981). Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . Commonwealth of Australia: House of Representatives. p. 1.
- ↑ "By-Elections 1980-1983". Psephos. Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2009.