| |||||||||||||||||||
All 60 seats in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly 31 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Turnout | 79.52% | ||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||
|
The 1993 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 19 February 1993. [1]
Following the election a coalition government called the Meghalaya United Front was formed between the Indian National Congress and a split from the Hill State People's Democratic Party, the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (Armison Marak Group) and several independents. S. C. Marak was elected as Chief Minister. [1] [2]
Parties and coalitions | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Won | +/− | |||||
Indian National Congress (INC) | 282,139 | 34.62 | 1.97 | 24 | 2 | ||||
Hill People's Union (HPU) | 175,487 | 21.53 | 5.31 | 11 | 8 | ||||
Hill State People's Democratic Party (HDP) | 79,824 | 9.8 | 2.88 | 8 | 2 | ||||
All Party Hill Leaders Conference (Armison Marak Group) | 64,603 | 7.93 | 3.25 | 3 | 1 | ||||
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 29,948 | 3.68 | 0 | ||||||
Meghalaya Progressive People's Party (MPPP) | 20,117 | 2.47 | 2 | ||||||
Public Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC) | 17,423 | 2.14 | 1.06 | 2 | |||||
Janata Dal (B) | 2,586 | 0.32 | 0 | ||||||
Communist Party of India (CPI) | 1,138 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0 | |||||
Janata Party | 841 | 0.1 | 0 | ||||||
Independents (IND) | 140,793 | 17.28 | 2.31 | 10 | 1 | ||||
Total | 814,899 | 100.00 | 60 | ±0 | |||||
Source: Election Commission of India [3] |
Constituency | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|
War-jaintia | ST | Johndeng Pohrmen | Indian National Congress | |
Rymbai | ST | Simon Siangshai | Hill People's Union | |
Sutnga-shangpung | ST | Oliverneat Shyrmang | Hill People's Union | |
Raliang | ST | Mihsalan Suchiang | Hill People's Union | |
Nartiang | ST | Henry Lamin | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | |
Nongbah-wahiajer | ST | Edmund Speakerson Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Jowai | ST | Roytre Christopher Laloo | Indian National Congress | |
Mawhati | ST | S.r. Moksha | Hill People's Union | |
Umroi | ST | Evansius K. Mawlong | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Nongpoh | ST | Constantine Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Jirang | ST | J. Dhringwell Rymbai | Indian National Congress | |
Mairang | ST | Kitdor Syiem | Indian National Congress | |
Nongspung | ST | S. Loniak Marbaniang | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Sohiong | ST | H. Donkupa R. Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Mylliem | ST | Pynshai M. Syiem | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | |
Malki-nongthymmai | ST | Tony Courtis Lyngdoh | Indian National Congress | |
Laitumkharah | ST | Justin Khonglah | Hill People's Union | |
Pynthorumkhrah | None | James Marvan Pariat | Indian National Congress | |
Jaiaw | ST | A.h. Scott Lyngdoh | Hill People's Union | |
Mawkhar | ST | Roshan Warjri | Hill People's Union | |
Mawprem | None | Dhurba Nath Joshi | Indian National Congress | |
Laban | None | Anthony Lyngdoh | Hill People's Union | |
Mawlai | ST | S.d. Khongwir | Hill People's Union | |
Sohryngkham | ST | Sanbor Swell Lyngdoh | Public Demands Implementation Convention | |
Dienglieng | ST | Martle Mukhim | Public Demands Implementation Convention | |
Nongkrem | ST | H. S. Shylla | All Party Hill Leaders Conference | |
Lyngkyrdem | ST | Brington Buhai Lyngdoh | Hill People's Union | |
Nongshken | ST | G. S. Massar | Hill People's Union | |
Sohra | ST | Flinder Anderson Khonglam | Independent | |
Shella | ST | Donkupar Roy | Independent | |
Mawsynram | ST | Mestonath Kharc Handy | Indian National Congress | |
Mawkyrwat | ST | Rowell Lyngdoh | Indian National Congress | |
Pariong | ST | Turbarlin Lungdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Nongstoin | ST | Hopingstone Lyngdoh | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Langrin | ST | Probin K. Raswai | Indian National Congress | |
Mawthengkut | ST | H. Ledishon Nongsiang | Hill State People's Democratic Party | |
Baghmara | ST | Lotsing A. Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Rongrenggiri | ST | Projend D. Sangma | Independent | |
Rongjeng | ST | Swajit Sangma | Independent | |
Kharkutta | ST | Elstone D. Marak | Independent | |
Mendipathar | ST | Frankestien W. Momin | Indian National Congress | |
Resubelpara | ST | Salseng C. Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Songsak | ST | Tonsing N. Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Bajengdoba | ST | Chamberline B. Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Tikrikilla | ST | Monindra Rava | Meghalaya Progressive People's Party | |
Dadenggiri | ST | Augustine Marak | Independent | |
Rongchugiri | ST | Backstar Sangma | Independent | |
Phulbari | None | Manirul Islam Sarkar | Independent | |
Rajabala | ST | Sayeedullah Nongrum | Independent | |
Selsella | ST | Atul C. Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Rongram | ST | Mathrona Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Tura | ST | Joylange Momin | Indian National Congress | |
Chokpot | ST | Masonsing Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Kherapara | ST | Brening Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Dalu | ST | Archibold A. Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Dalamgiri | ST | Admiral K. Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Rangsakona | ST | Adolflu Hitler R. Marak | Indian National Congress | |
Ampatigiri | ST | Mukul Sangma | Independent | |
Salmanpura | ST | Gopinath Sangma | Indian National Congress | |
Mahendraganj | None | Lok Kindor Hajong | Meghalaya Progressive People's Party | |
Adolf Lu Hitler Rangsa Marak is an Indian politician of the Nationalist Congress Party who served as an environment and later cooperation minister until 2003 in the Government of Meghalaya.
Purno Agitok Sangma was an Indian politician who has served as the 4th Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 1988 to 1990 and the 11th Speaker of the Lok Sabha from 1996 to 1998. He served as a member of the Lok Sabha from Tura in Meghalaya from 2014 to 2016, 1991 to 2008 and from 1977 to 1989 and the minister of Information and Broadcasting in the Rao ministry from 1995 to 1996. He was the founder of National People's Party and co-founder of Nationalist Congress Party.
The Garo National Council is a political party in Meghalaya in northeastern India which campaigns for the creation a new Indian state to be called Garoland, for the people of the Garo Hills.
The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election of 2008 took place in a single phase on 3 March 2008 to elect the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from each of the 60 Assembly Constituencies (ACs) in Meghalaya, India. Counting of votes happened on 7 March 2008 and because of the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) in this election, the results were ready within the day.
Agatha Kongkal Sangma is an Indian politician. A former Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha representing the Tura constituency of Meghalaya. At the age of 29, she is the youngest member of parliament ever in India to be appointed Union Minister in Government of India till date. Sangma is the second woman from Northeast India to be appointed a union minister in the Government of India after Renuka Devi Barkataki from Assam. She is a member of National People's Party.
Mukul Manda Sangma is an Indian politician and physician who was the 11th Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2010 to 2018 and is currently leader of the opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly since 2018.Sangma also served as Deputy Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 2009 to 2010, 2007 to 2008 and 2005 to 2005. He has been a member of the All India Trinamool Congress since November 2021; previously, he was a longtime member of the Indian National Congress.
The National People's Party is a national-level political party in India, though its influence is mostly concentrated in the state of Meghalaya. The party was founded by P. A. Sangma after his expulsion from the NCP in July 2012. It was accorded national party status on 7 June 2019. It is the first political party from Northeastern India to have attained this status.
The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly is the unicameral legislature of the Indian state of Meghalaya.
Conrad Kongkal Sangma is an Indian politician who is the 12th and current Chief Minister of Meghalaya since 2018. He is a member of the National People's Party. His father, P. A. Sangma, was former Chief Minister and former Speaker of the Lok Sabha. Conrad Sangma was also a Member of Parliament from Tura (2016–2018). He has been representing the South Tura constituency since 2018 and had represented Selsella constituency from 2008 to 2013. Sangma was also Minister of Finance, Power and Tourism, Government of Meghalaya from 2008 to 2009. He has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly. He has also served as the National President of the Nationalist Youth Congress.
Williamson Ampang Sangma, was a Garo leader, and the first Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He was also the first Governor of Mizoram among the Garos in 1989.
The All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC) is a political party of the Indian state of Meghalaya and Assam. The founder president of the party was Mr Williamson A. Sangma.
The Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 27 February 2018 to elect 59 of 60 members to the Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, with the results declared on 3 March. The scheduled election in Williamnagar constituency was delayed to an undetermined date following the death of Nationalist Congress Party candidate Jonathone Sangma in an IED blast in East Garo Hills district on 18 February 2018. The incumbent Indian National Congress government, led by Chief Minister Mukul Sangma, attempted to win re-election for the third consecutive time.
The Public Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC)[b] was a regional political party in Meghalaya, India founded in 1977 and primarily focussed on the interests of farmers, especially those growing potatoes in the Khyrim area of the Khasi Hills. The party was a split from the All Party Hill Leaders Conference.
Selsella is one of the 60 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Meghalaya state in India. It is part of West Garo Hills district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. It falls under Tura Lok Sabha constituency and its current MLA is Arbinstone B. Marak of National People's Party.
The 2003 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 26 February 2003. The north-east Indian state's seventh Legislative Assembly election saw major changes with 28 sitting members and two former Chief Ministers losing their seats. The election also produced the largest representation for the national parties and, to that point, the smallest representation for the regional parties. No party won a majority of seats and despite more than a five percent loss in the popular vote compared to the 1998 election, the INC secured a plurality. Initially, the NCP under leader E. D. Marak attempted to form a government, but failed to secure support for a majority. Subsequently, D. D. Lapang was invited by Governor M. M. Jacob to present a majority, which was successfully achieved through the formation of the Meghalaya Democratic Alliance (MDA) coalition. Made up of 42 members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), the MDA consisted of the INC, the United Democratic Party (UDP), the Meghalaya Democratic Party (MDP), the Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement (KHNAM) and three independents. D.D. Lapang was confirmed as Chief Minister with Donkupar Roy of the UPD as Deputy Chief Minister.
The 1972 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 9 March 1972. These were Meghalaya's first Legislative Assembly elections, following the creation of the state on 21 January 1972. 59 men and one woman, Percylina Marak, were elected.
The 1978 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 25 February 1978. No party secured a majority of seats in the election. Following negotiations, a coalition government, known as the Meghalaya United Legislative Party, was formed between the All Party Hill Leaders Conference, the Hill State People's Democratic Party and the Public Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC). Due to an inability to reach agreement between the coalition parties, the position of Chief Minister was chosen by drawing lots; subsequently, on 10 March 1978, Darwin Diengdoh Pugh was sworn in as the state's second Chief Minister. Miriam D Shira from Garo Hills was the only woman elected to the legislature.
The 1983 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 17 February 1983. No party secured a majority of seats and no women were elected. A coalition named the Meghalaya United Parliamentary Party was formed by the All Party Hill Leaders Conference (AHL), the Hill State People's Democratic Party, the Public Demands Implementation Convention (PDIC) and two independent members. On 2 March 1983 the coalition presented B. B. Lyngdoh from AHL as Chief Minister. However, the coalition only lasted 29 days and on 2 April a new coalition, the Meghalaya Democratic Forum, was formed with the Indian National Congress (INC) in the lead. W. A. Sangma of the INC was appointed Chief Minister.
The 1988 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 2 February 1988. In the lead up to the election, sporadic violence targeted at the Indian Nepali population of the state occurred. No party secured a majority of seats and two women were elected.
The 1998 Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election was held on 16 February 1998.