1995 Australian Capital Territory electoral system referendum

1995 Australian Capital Territory
electoral system referendum

18 February 1995
Write YES or NO in the box below to show whether you approve the law to entrench the principles of the proprtional representation (Hare–Clark) electoral system: Do you approve the entrenching law? [1]
Results
Choice Votes  % Yes 109,666 65.01% No 59,017 34.99% Valid votes 168,683 95.91% Invalid or blank votes 7,190 4.09% Total votes 175,873 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 175,873 100%

The 1995 Australian Capital Territory electoral system referendum was a referendum held on 18 February 1995, asking voters in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) whether to entrench their current electoral system. The referendum took place alongside the 1995 ACT election. ^[2]

At a referendum in 1992, voters were asked to choose between the proportional Hare–Clark system or single-member electorates (using preferential voting). ^[3] By a comfortable margin, voters chose Hare–Clark, which came into effect for the 1995 election. ^[4]

The 1995 referendum asked voters whether they approved entrenching the principles of Hare–Clark. ^[5] The "Yes" vote received 65% of the vote and the referendum was passed. ^[5]

Background

On 8 December 1994, the Proportional Representation (Hare–Clark) Entrenchment Bill was passed by the ACT Legislative Assembly. ^[6] If passed by voters at the 1995 referendum, it would entrench the principles of Hare–Clark − meaning that elements of the system would only be able to be changed if a majority of voters supported a change at a future referendum, or if a two-thirds majority in the Legislative Assembly voted in favour of a change. ^[5]

Result

With 65% of the "Yes" vote (just 0.3% less than what Hare–Clark received in 1992), the referendum was passed. ^[5]

For a referendum to pass, it needed 50% of support of enrolled voters, which meant that informal votes and non-voters essentially counted as votes against, meaning around 58% of formal votes were usually needed for a proposal to pass. ^[7] The result was assured on 19 February 1995 when the 97,695th vote for Hare–Clark was counted. ^[7]

The referendum, like the election, was conducted by Elections ACT. ^[1]

Result by electorate

Electorate	Enrolled voters	YES		NO		Informal		Turnout
		Votes	%	Votes	%	Votes	%	Total	%
Brindabella	58,327	30,330	60.89	19,485	39.11	2,250	4.32	52,065	89.26
Ginninderra	56,749	30,916	64.17	17,259	35.83	2,077	4.13	50,252	88.55
Molonglo	81,883	48,420	68.49	22,273	31.51	2,863	3.89	73,556	89.83
Total	196,959	109,666	65.01	59,017	34.99	7,190	4.09	175,873	89.29

Endorsements

Yes campaign

Political parties

• ACT Labor Party ^[8]
• ACT Liberal Party ^[8]

Individuals

• Ted Mack (federal independent MP) ^[9]
• Malcolm Mackerras (psephologist) ^[10]
• Bob Brown (former Tasmanian Greens leader) ^{[11] [ circular reference ]}

Organisations

• Proportional Representation Society of Australia ^[8]

No campaign

Political parties

• Abolish Self Government Coalition ^{[12] [13]}

Opinion polling

Voting intention

Date	Firm	Interview mode	Sample size	Voting intention
				YES	NO	DK
18 February 1992	1995 referendum	—	175,873	65%	35%	—
28 January−7 February 1995	Canberra Times /Datacol [8] [14] [15]	Telephone	916	58%	26%	17%

Results by party affiliation

Date	Firm	Interview mode	Sample size	Labor			Liberal			Others
				Y	N	DK	Y	N	DK	Y	N	DK
28 January−7 February 1995	Canberra Times /Datacol [14]	Telephone	916	56%	23%	21%	64%	24%	12%	61%	23%	16%

References

1. "A referendum to entrench the ACT's proportional representation (Hare-Clark) electoral system" (PDF). Elections ACT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
2. "Voting referendum". The Canberra Times. 18 February 1995. p. 22. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
3. "1992 Referendum". Elections ACT. 9 July 2024. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
4. Lamberton, Hugh (16 February 1992). "Resounding 'yes' for Hare-Clark". The Canberra Times. p. 1. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
5. "1995 Referendum". Elections ACT. 9 July 2024. Archived from the original on 7 October 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
6. "Proportional Representation (Hare-Clark) Entrenchment Bill 1994" (PDF). ACT Parliament. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
7. Hull, Crispin (20 February 1995). "Yes for Hare-Clark". The Canberra Times. p. 4. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
8. "Yes vote ahead in poll". The Canberra Times. 11 February 1995. p. 3.
9. "Hare-Clark the best: Mack". The Canberra Times. 10 February 1995. p. 7. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
10. "People have their say". The Canberra Times. 17 February 1995. p. 7. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
11. Bachelard, Michael (14 February 1995). "Leading Green lends support to 'yes' vote". The Canberra Times. p. 4. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
12. Stevenson, Dennis (19 January 1995). "Referendum 'No' case". The Canberra Times. p. 12. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
13. "Benefits politicians". The Canberra Times. 17 February 1995. p. 7. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
14. "Labor ahead in Ros Kelly's former seat". The Canberra Times. 11 February 1995. p. 3.
15. "ABOUT THE POLL". The Canberra Times. 11 February 1995. p. 3.

External links

• Official referendum booklet (archived on 11 July 2024)