19th Alberta Dragoons

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19th Alberta Dragoons
19th Alberta Dragoons.jpg
The cap badge of the 19th Alberta Dragoons
Active1911–1965
CountryCanada
Branch Canadian Militia (1908-1940), Canadian Army Reserve (Militia) (1940-1965)
Type Dragoons
RoleCavalry
Reconnaissance
SizeOne regiment
Part of Non-Permanent Active Militia (1908-1940)
Royal Canadian Armoured Corps (1940-1965)
Garrison/HQ Edmonton, Alberta
Motto(s)None
March"Lili Marlene"
Engagements First World War
Second World War
Battle honours See #Battle Honours

The 19th Alberta Dragoons was a cavalry regiment and later an armoured regiment of the Canadian Militia and later the Canadian Army. It was placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle in 1965. In 2006, it was taken off the Supplementary Order of Battle and amalgamated with the South Alberta Light Horse. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

Contents

The 19th Alberta Dragoons originated in Edmonton, Alberta on 1 February 1908, when the 19th The Alberta Mounted Rifles were authorized to be formed and was redesignated as the 19th Alberta Dragoons on 3 January 1911. On 16 February 1936, it was amalgamated with The Alberta Mounted Rifles. It was redesignated the 19th (Reserve) Alberta Dragoons on 7 November 1940. On 1 April 1946, it was amalgamated with the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, The Edmonton Fusiliers and redesignated as the 19th (Alberta) Armoured Car Regiment, RCAC. It was redesignated the 19th Alberta Armoured Car Regiment on 4 February 1949, the 19th Alberta Dragoons (19th Armoured Car Regiment) on 1 November 1954 and the 19th Alberta Dragoons on 19 May 1958. It was reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle on 28 February 1965. [1] [3]

In October 2006, the 19th Alberta Dragoons were amalgamated with the South Alberta Light Horse, which retained that designation. [2] [3] [7]

Lineage

Officers of 19th AB Dragoons, early between 1908 and 1911 19th AB Dragoons Officers early 1900s.jpg
Officers of 19th AB Dragoons, early between 1908 and 1911

19th Alberta Dragoons

The Alberta Mounted Rifles

The Edmonton Fusiliers

Perpetuations

History

Early history

On 1 February 1908, the 19th Alberta Mounted Rifles was authorized for service. Its headquarters was at Edmonton and had squadrons at Edmonton, Strathcona and Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta. [2]

On 3 January 1911, the regiment was Redesignated as the 19th Alberta Dragoons. [2] [8]

The Great War

Details of the 19th Alberta Dragoons, the 21st Alberta Hussars and 23rd Alberta Rangers were placed on active service on 6 August 1914 for local protective duty. [1]

The 19th Alberta Dragoons recruited the 1st Divisional Cavalry Squadron, CEF, authorized on 10 August 1914, which embarked for Great Britain on 1 October 1914. The squadron was redesignated as A Squadron, Canadian Corps Cavalry Regiment, CEF, on 12 February 1916 and as A Squadron, Canadian Light Horse, CEF, on 21 February 1917. It fought in France from 12 February 1915 until the end of the war and was disbanded on 6 November 1920. [1]

The 3rd Regiment, Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF, was authorized on 7 November 1914, embarked for England on 12 June 1915 and fought in France as from 22 September 1915 as part of the 1st Canadian Mounted Rifles Brigade until absorbed by the 1st Battalion and 2nd Battalion, Canadian Mounted Rifles on 31 December 1915. The regiment was subsequently disbanded on 12 August 1917. [1]

The 9th Battalion, CEF , was authorized on 10 August 1914 and embarked for Britain on 1 October 1914, where it was redesignated as the 9th Reserve Infantry Battalion, CEF, on 29 April 1915, to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps. The battalion was formally disbanded on 15 September 1917. [1]

The 66th Battalion (Edmonton Guards), CEF , was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Britain on 28 April 1916 where its personnel were absorbed by the 9th Reserve Battalion, CEF on 7 July 1916 to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps. The battalion was formally disbanded on 30 August 1920 [1]

The 138th (Edmonton, Alberta) Battalion, CEF , was authorized on 22 December 1915 and embarked for Britain on 22 August 1916 where its personnel were absorbed by 128th Battalion, CEF, on 8 December 1916 to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps. The battalion was disbanded on 30 August 1920. [1]

The 202nd (Sportsman's) Battalion, CEF , was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Britain on 23 November 1916 where its personnel were absorbed by the 9th Reserve Battalion, CEF, on 27 May 1917 to provide reinforcements for the Canadian Corps. The battalion was disbanded on 18 February 1918. [1]

Special Service Squadron, 19th Alberta Dragoons (HS85-10-29226).jpg
Special Service Squadron of the Alberta Dragoons, 1914

The Second World War

Details of The Edmonton Fusiliers were called out on service on 26 August 1939 and then placed on active service on 1 September 1939 for local protection duties. These details were disbanded on 31 December 1940. The regiment mobilized the 1st Battalion, The Edmonton Fusiliers, CASF, on 24 May 1940. It served in Canada in a home defence role as part of the 13th Infantry Brigade, 6th Canadian Infantry Division. The 1st Battalion disbanded on 14 November 1945. The regiment also mobilized the 3rd Battalion, The Edmonton Fusiliers, CASF, for active service on 12 May 1942, which served in Canada in a home defence role as part of the 16th Infantry Brigade, 8th Canadian Infantry Division. The 3rd Battalion disbanded on 15 August 1943. [1]

Post War

The 19th Alberta Dragoons were Amalgamated with The Edmonton Fusiliers on 1 April 1946. [5]

The Regiment was reduced to nil strength and placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle on 28 February 1965.

In October 2006, the 19th Alberta Dragoons were removed from the Supplementary Order of Battle and formally Amalgamated with The South Alberta Light Horse. [6] [7]

Organization

19th Alberta Mounted Rifles (1 February 1908)

19th Alberta Dragoons (16 February 1936)

Alliances

Battle Honours

Notable soldiers

Armoury

SiteDate(s)DesignatedLocationDescriptionImage
Connaught Armoury 85th Avenue1911Canada's Register of Historic Places Edmonton, Alberta Canada
  • The oldest armoury in Alberta, a two-storey, rectangular brick building with a low-pitched gable roof, in the historic district, was built to house 19th Alberta Dragoons
ConnaughtArmoury-s01.jpg

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Defence, National (29 November 2018). "The South Alberta Light Horse". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "19th Alberta Dragoons [Canada : 1908]". 16 October 2007. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 DHH - Armour, Artillery and Field Engineer Regiments - ARMOUR REGIMENTS - 19TH ALBERTA DRAGOONS
  6. 1 2 3 Government of Canada, National Defence (9 November 2004). "Armour, Artillery and Field Engineer Regiments - ARMOUR REGIMENTS - THE SOUTH ALBERTA LIGHT HORSE". www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  7. 1 2 "South Alberta Light Horse". 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
  8. 1 2 Luscombe, Stephen. "Canadian Cavalry". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 12 December 2021.

Canadian Forces Publication A-DH-267-003 Insignia and Lineages of the Canadian Forces. Volume 3: Combat Arms Regiments