Royal Canadian Hussars

Last updated
The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)
Cap badge of the Royal Canadian Hussars.jpg
Badge of the Royal Canadian Hussars
ActiveLate 18th century–present
Country Canada
Branch Canadian Army
TypeLight cavalry
Role Armoured reconnaissance
SizeApproximately 200 members
Part of 34 Canadian Brigade Group
Garrison/HQ Montreal
Nickname(s)RCH
Motto(s)Non nobis sed patriae (Latin for 'Not for ourselves, but for our country')
March"St. Patrick's Day" and "Men of Harlech" [1]
Engagements
Battle honours
Website rch.ca/en/
Commanders
Current
commander
LCol Steve Lessard, CD [5]
Colonel-in-Chief The Princess Royal
Insignia
NATO Map Symbol NATO Map Symbol - Unit Size - Battalion.svg
Military Symbol - Friendly Unit (Solid Light 1.5x1 Frame)- Reconnaissance - Motorised (NATO APP-6A).svg

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) (abbreviated as RCH) is an armoured reconnaissance regiment of the Primary Reserve in the Canadian Armed Forces. It is one of the oldest cavalry regiments in North America, tracing a direct history to the Montreal Volunteer Cavalry formed in the late eighteenth century. [6] Its Colonel-in-Chief is Her Royal Highness, the Princess Royal, and its allied regiment is the Queen's Royal Hussars. Its mission consists of supporting the Regular Force in operational deployments, peacetime tasks, and supporting the civilian authorities. [7] [8] [9]

Contents

Lineage

Armoury of The Royal Canadian Hussars
It is also home to the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery Caserne Cote-des-Neiges Armoury.jpg
Armoury of The Royal Canadian Hussars
It is also home to the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) derives from the Montreal Volunteer Cavalry (formed in the late eighteenth century). The present regiment perpetuates five cavalry units and one armoured unit: the Royal Montreal Cavalry, the 5th Dragoons, [10] the 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars (6th DCRCH), [11] [12] the 11th Argenteuil Rangers, the 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars (17th DYRCH), [12] and the 1st Motor Machine Gun Brigade. [13] [14]

The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)

5th Dragoons

1st Armoured Car Regiment

17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars

17th Hussars in 1940 Feature. 17th Hussars BAnQ P48S1P05241.jpg
17th Hussars in 1940

11th Regiment Argenteuil Rangers

Lineage chart

Lineage chart [15]
1812Canadian Light DragoonsCoy of GuidesRoyal Montreal Tp of Volunteer CavyArgenteuil and Vaudreuil Divisions
1815DisbandedDisbandedDisbandedDisbanded
1855Independent troops of cavy1st Volunteer Militia Tp of Cavy of Montreal
1856Independent troops of cavy
18775th Provisional Regt of Cavy
18796th Provisional Regt of CavyNo. 1 Tp, [a] 6th Provisional Regt of Cavy
18856th Regt of Cavy
18865th Regt of Cavy
18906th Regt of Cavy "Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars"
18935th Dragoons6th "Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars"
1897Montreal Hussars [b]
1898The Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars [b]
19016th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars
1907The 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars [c]
1912The 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars "Argenteuil Rangers"
1914Automobile MGBde, No. 1, CEF
19151st Canadian Motor MG Bde, CEF
19191st Motor MG Bde, CMGC
19201st Regt, 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian HussarsDisbanded1st Regt, 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars
1926Perpetuates 1st Canadian Motor MG Bde
19361st Armd Car Regt17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars [d]
19366th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars (Armd Car)
19403rd Canadian Motorcycle Regt, CASF (17 H)
19415th Canadian (Armd) Div.HQSqn (6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars), CAC, CASF2nd (Reserve) Regt, 6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars (Armd Car)17th (Active) Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars, CASF2nd (Reserve) Regt, 17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars
194115th (Reserve) Armd Regt (6th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars)7th RecceBn (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars), CAC, CASF7th (Reserve) Recce Bn (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars)
19427th Recce Regt (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars), CAC, CASF7th (Reserve) Recce Regt (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars), CAC
1943Disbanded
19452nd 7th Recce Regt, CAC, CAOF
19452nd 7th Recce Regt, RCAC, CAOF7th (Reserve) Recce Regt (17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars), RCAC
1946DisbandedDisbanded
19496th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars (15th Armd Regt)17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars (7th Recce Regt)
19586th Duke of Connaught's Royal Canadian Hussars17th Duke of York's Royal Canadian Hussars
1958The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)
2012Perpetuates War of 1812 units

Perpetuations

War of 1812

Pre-Confederation

Great War

History

Since the amalgamation, the regiment itself has not been involved in any hostilities but has constantly provided individuals to augment the Regular Force in both NATO and United Nations peacekeeping duties [16] as well as domestic operations such as Operation Recuperation during the Ice Storm of 1998.

The regiment received its second guidon on December 3, 1974, the 100th anniversary of regimental status and its 135th year as a Canadian cavalry unit. [16]

From 1986 to 1990, the regiment won the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps Buchanan Trophy (the best armour unit in the Eastern and Atlantic Areas) a total of five times and the Worthington Trophy (the best armour unit in Canada) a total of three times. [16]

In August 1990, the regiment commanded and formed the headquarters and one complete squadron for the first-of-its-kind Militia brigade-level exercise. Exercise En Guard was held at Canadian Forces Base Gagetown and included the four armoured units of Secteur de l'Est (RBSE). Shortly afterwards, in September 1990, the regiment sent a 21-man contingent to Cyprus augmenting the 12e Régiment blindé du Canada on its United Nations peacekeeping tour of duty. [16]

Since 1990 the regiment has deployed troops on UN missions in both Haiti and Bosnia, as well as providing personnel during the Oka crisis and the ice storm of 1998. The unit has also continued to participate in the Noble Lion exercises as part of Land Force Quebec Area. On April 1, 1997, The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) became the establishment armoured regiment (tank) for the newly formed 34th Canadian Brigade Group (34 CBG). E organization falls under the command of 34 CBG. [16]

In late 2003, the mission of the RCH was changed to fit the restructuring plan of the Canadian Forces Land Force Command. The troops were converted back to a role of armoured reconnaissance. The regiment comprises two squadrons: B Squadron (combat troops) and C&S Squadron (command and support). On May 1, 2005, the RCH received its third guidon. [17] [18]

In 2007 seven members [19] of the RCH were deployed to Afghanistan as part of Joint Task Force Afghanistan (JTF AFG) Rotation 4, which included approximately 2330 Canadian Forces members from the Quebec region. [20]

From November 2010 to July 2011, six members of the RCH were again deployed in the Kandahar region of Afghanistan as part of the Joint Task Force Afghanistan Rotation 10.

Alliances

Battle Honours

War of 1812

South African War

First World War

Second World War

War in Afghanistan

Notable members

See also

Order of precedence

Preceded by The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) Succeeded by

Notes and references

  1. Later "A" Squadron
  2. 1 2 Squadron
  3. Regiment
  4. Perpetuates No. 1 Troop, Montreal Cavalry
  1. "History – Regimental Song". The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal). Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  2. "The Creation of the Commemorative Theatre Honour and Honorary Distinction "Defence of Canada – 1812–1815 – Défense du Canada"". Department of National Defence. September 14, 2012. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 "Battle Honours of the Canadian Army – The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)". The Regimental Rogue. 1996–2009. Retrieved 8 Oct 2009.
  4. "South-West Asia Theatre Honours". Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
  5. "Commandant" (in French). Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  6. "Origins | The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)". rch.ca. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Defence, National (2018-11-29). "The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
  8. "Accueil" [Home]. The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) (in French). Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 "Guide to Sources Relating to the Canadian Militia (Infantry, Cavalry, Armored)" (PDF). Library and Archives Canada .
  10. 1 2 "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  11. 1 2 "www.canadiansoldiers.com". www.canadiansoldiers.com. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  12. 1 2 Luscombe, Stephen. "Canadian Cavalry". www.britishempire.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  13. "History – Origins". The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal). Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  14. "The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal) Regimental History". The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal). Retrieved 2 March 2017.
  15. "The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)". www.canada.ca. 2018-11-29. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 "History – Recent history". The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal). Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  17. The Royal Canadian Hussars Change of Guidon and Change of Command May 1st, 2005
  18. "Guidon and Honors". The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal). Retrieved 21 March 2017.
  19. Solidarity with soldiers in Afghanistan, The Maple Leaf – Vol. 10, No. 30, National Defence and the Canadian Forces Archived 2012-04-05 at the Wayback Machine
  20. Composition of Joint Task Force Afghanistan (JTF AFG) Rotation 4
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)". www.regimentalrogue.com. Retrieved 2022-02-07.
  22. Canadian Forces General Message 089/23, 23 May 2023: "The theatre honours 'Italy, 1944-45' and 'Northwest Europe, 1945' are awarded to the Royal Canadian Hussars (Montreal)"
  23. "South-West Asia Theatre Honours | Prime Minister of Canada". 2014-05-12. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2022-01-29.
  24. Governor General of Canada, Press Release: "Governor General announces 89 new Appointments to the Order of Military Merit" on June 27, 2001, and Canada Gazette, Vol. 135, No 35 — September 1, 2001