1 April attacks (Cyprus)

Last updated
1 April Attacks
Part of the Cyprus Emergency
Date1 April 1955
Location
Result

EOKA victory

  • Destruction of British facilities across the island
Belligerents
EOKA flag.svg EOKA

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  British Empire

Commanders and leaders
Georgios Grivas
Markos Drakos
Grigoris Afxentiou
Flag of Cyprus (1922-1960).svg Governor Sir Robert Armitage
Casualties and losses
1 killed (Modestos Panteli) [1] Unknown

The 1 April Attacks were a series of attacks across Cyprus in 1955 by the Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA) which led to the start of the Cyprus Emergency. [2] Multiple British locations were attacked after midnight by EOKA members. This attack was accompanied by the distribution of leaflets across Cyprus.

Attack

On the night of 31 March–1 April 1955, simultaneous attacks were launched across the island after midnight at various British or British-linked facilities, including:

During this attack, Modestos Panteli of the EOKA died from electric shock trying to cut a cable, the first casualty of the Emergency. The attacks were accompanied by the distribution of leaflets from EOKA claiming responsibility and calling on Cypriots to participate in the struggle. Several EOKA officers were arrested in connection to the attacks and sentenced to long prison terms. [3]

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References

  1. "The First casualty of the war! The first hero of EOKA ! 1st of April 1955 ! Modesto Panteli". Stoxos.
  2. "BOMB ATTACKS "ON CYPRUS"". The Canberra Times . 2 April 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 6 August 2014 via National Library of Australia.
  3. "The EOKA struggle during the Governorship of Armitage (1 April - 3 October 1955)", A history of the liberation struggle of EOKA (1955-1959) accessed 7 November 2013