Meteorological history | |
---|---|
Duration | 70 minutes |
Formed | November 10,2002,3:15 p.m. EST (UTC−05:00) |
Dissipated | November 10,2002,4:25 p.m. EST (UTC−05:00) |
F4 tornado | |
on the Fujita scale | |
Highest winds | 207–260 mph (333–418 km/h) |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 4 [1] |
Injuries | 17 [1] |
Damage | >$30 million (2002 USD) [2] |
Areas affected | Van Wert and Roselms,Ohio |
Part of the 2002 Veterans Day weekend tornado outbreak and tornado outbreaks of 2002 |
On November 10,2002,a violent tornado struck the city of Van Wert and the community of Roselms,both in Ohio. The National Weather Service rated the worst of the damage F4 on the Fujita scale,near and in the Van Wert area. In Van Wert,hundreds of homes and businesses were damaged or destroyed,with several homes and businesses sustaining F4 damage. One of those buildings,the Twin Cinemas movie theater,was leveled by the tornado,but the sixty people located inside the theater survived. The tornado also devastated Roselms,where only a single structure remained standing. Overall,the tornado killed four people,injured seventeen others,and caused over $30 million in damages.
The tornado touched down approximately four miles (6.4 km) northeast of the village of Willshire,Van Wert County,Ohio,and began moving northeast towards the city of Van Wert. [1] [2] Immediately after touching down,the tornado rapidly intensified to F4 on the Fujita scale as it crossed Zook Road approximately five miles (8.0 km) southwest of Van Wert. [2] Around Zook Road,a 75-year-old man was killed when the tornado destroyed his house at F4 intensity. [2] [3] [4] According to the National Weather Service (NWS),he was attempting to shield his wheelchair-bound wife when the tornado struck. [3] As the tornado continued into Van Wert,it maintained F4 intensity. [2] In Van Wert,43 homes and five businesses were destroyed,and 164 homes and 27 businesses were damaged. [2] The Twin Cinemas and five buildings at an industrial park sustained F4 damage. [2] [5] In Twin Cinemas,60 people,mostly children,were watching a movie when the tornado destroyed the building. [2] Vehicles from the cinema's parking lot were thrown into its seats. [2] An 18-year-old man was killed when the car,which he had been driving near the cinema,was thrown into the cinema's seats. [2] [3] The tornado destroyed three county engineering buildings in Van Wert. [2] After passing through the industrial park,several homes and business in Van Wert sustained F3-to-F4 damage. [2] [6]
After leaving Van Wert,the tornado continued northeast and crossed into Paulding County,where it struck the community of Roselms. Only one building in Roselms remained standing after the tornado. [2] Every structure in Roselms sustained up to F3 damage,and the NWS entire nine-mile (14 km) track of the tornado through Paulding County was rated F3 by the NWS. [2] [7] According to Dayton Daily News ,23 homes,32 barns,and a church in Paulding County were completely leveled,and 19 more homes were damaged. [8] The tornado also leveled the Washington Township building, [4] and continued northeast at F3 intensity as it crossed into Putnam County. [7] In Putnam County,the tornado destroyed a mobile home in Continental,killing two people. [2] [3] After traveling seven miles (11 km) through the county,the tornado rapidly weakened to F0 intensity just before it crossed into Defiance County. [2] While traveling three miles (4.8 km) through Defiance County,the tornado skipped,and caused F0 damage to five homes and some outbuildings before crossing into Henry County, [2] where it continued to skip,and caused F0 damage to outbuildings and trees along a 12-mile (19 km) path. The tornado then lifted approximately two miles (3.2 km) southeast of Malinta. [2]
In total,the tornado killed four people and injured seventeen others along a 53-mile (85 km) path,and reached a peak width of 880 yd (800 m). [2] [9] It caused at least $30 million (2002 USD) in damage in Van Wert. [2]
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) later stated that of the entire Veterans Day weekend tornado outbreak—which consisted of 76 tornadoes—the Van Wert–Roselms tornado was the most remembered due to:
the heroic efforts of [Scott Shaffer] at the Van Wert Cinemas. After hearing the tornado warning that was broadcasted over the county's warning system,the manager led sixty patrons to interior hallways and restrooms. This was only a few minutes before the tornado destroyed the theater. Besides leveling the building,three cars were tossed into the seats that were previously occupied by moviegoers,many of which were children. [10] [11] [12]
Van Wert County EMA Director Rick McCoy was able to give the city a 26-minute lead time for the tornado by continuously running Van Wert's tornado sirens for 26 minutes. [13] In the aftermath of this tornado,Van Wert County gave a NOAA Weather Radio to every business in the county. [13]
The 2002 Veterans Day weekend tornado outbreak was an unusually severe and expansive severe weather event across portions of the Central and Eastern United States from the evening hours of November 9 into the early morning hours of Veterans Day,November 11,2002. A series of troughs tracked eastward across the United States,providing strong wind shear,while anomalously warm and unstable air surged northward into the Ohio River Valley. As a result,multiple tornadoes occurred across Arkansas,Tennessee,and Missouri on November 9. A far more widespread and severe event occurred the following day,with three distinct tornado outbreaks focused across areas from Illinois to Pennsylvania;Tennessee and Kentucky;and areas from Mississippi to South Carolina. The most intense tornado of the outbreak was a violent F4 tornado that occurred near Van Wert,Ohio. A total of 76 tornadoes occurred during the 3-day period,collectively resulting in 36 deaths and 303 injuries. As of 2022,the event ranks as the third-largest tornado outbreak on record in November.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)The massive storm system that hit the Midwest had been predicted by weather officials for up to four days ahead of time and was showing some similarities to the severe storms that produced the massive F-4 tornado that ripped through Van Wert County on November 10, 2002.