List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks

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Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019 Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019.svg
Tornadoes in the United States 1950-2019

These are some notable tornadoes, tornado outbreaks, and tornado outbreak sequences that have occurred in North America.

Contents

  1. The listing is U.S.-centric, with greater and more consistent information available for U.S. tornadoes. Some North American outbreaks affecting the U.S. may only include tornado information from the U.S.
  2. Exact death and injury counts are not possible, especially for large events and events before 1950.
  3. Prior to 1950 in the United States, only significant tornadoes (rated F2 or higher or causing a fatality) are listed for the number of tornadoes in outbreaks. These ratings are estimates from tornado expert Tom Grazulis and are not official.
  4. Due to increasing detection, particularly in the U.S., numbers of counted tornadoes have increased markedly in recent decades although number of actual tornadoes and counted significant tornadoes has not. In older events, the number of tornadoes officially counted is likely underestimated.
  5. Historical context: Much of the tornado activity in the American Midwestern area is relatively unknown and significantly under-reported prior to the middle of the 1800s as few people lived there to record the yearly activity. The American government did not acquire the Midwestern states area until the 1803 Louisiana Purchase from the French government. The Louisiana Purchase area included major tornado activity areas of north Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, South Dakota, and lower Minnesota. Large groups of settlers and pioneers only began populating the region after 1820. As these areas began being more populated, existing tornado activity there became more known and reported through newspaper and telegraph.

Where applicable, a count of the number of significant (F2/EF2 and stronger), violent (F4/EF4 and stronger), and killer tornadoes is included for outbreaks.

United States

1643–1859

List of United States tornado outbreaks – Pre-1900
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Essex County, Massachusetts–Hampton, New Hampshire tornadoJuly 5, 1643 Essex County, Massachusetts, Hampton, New Hampshire -1 fatalityPotential earliest recorded U.S. tornado and fatality. Event was recorded by Massachusetts Bay Colony governor John Winthrop. "There arose a sudden gust at N.W. so violent for half an hour as it blew down multitudes of trees. It lifted up their meeting house at Newbury, the people being in it. It darkened the air with dust, yet through God's great mercy it did no hurt, but only killed one Indian with the fall of a tree. It was straight between Linne [Lynn] and Hampton." [1]
Rehoboth, Massachusetts tornadoAugust 1671 Massachusetts -0 fatalitiesEarliest confirmed U.S. tornado.
Cambridge, Massachusetts tornadoJuly 8, 1680 Massachusetts -1 fatalityEarliest confirmed U.S. tornado with a fatality.
1761 Charleston, South Carolina tornadoMay 4, 1761Charleston, South Carolina>28 fatalitiesEarliest recorded U.S. tornado with multiple fatalities. A large tornado temporarily emptied the Ashley River and sank five warships lying offshore
Four-State Tornado Swarm August 15, 1787 New England ≥52 fatalitiesFirst recorded U.S. tornado outbreak.
1811 Charleston, South Carolina tornadoSeptember 10, 1811Charleston, South Carolina-20 fatalitiesAssociated with the 1811 hurricane that hit Charleston, SC. [2]
1814 Washington, D.C. tornado August 25, 1814Washington, D.C.-c. 30 fatalitiesKilled several British soldiers occupying the city. The British subsequently abandoned the city.
September 1821 New England tornado outbreak Sep 9, 1821 New England >58 fatalitiesOne of the most destructive New England outbreaks ever documented. Produced a deadly multiple-vortex tornado in New Hampshire.
1835 New Brunswick, New Jersey tornado June 19, 1835 Mid-Atlantic -5 fatalitiesDeadliest tornado in New Jersey history.
Great Natchez Tornado May 7, 1840Southeastern United States>1317+ fatalities, 109+ injuriesSecond-deadliest tornado in U.S. history
September 1845 New York outbreakSeptember 20, 1845New York, Vermont >5Multiple long-track tornadoes crossed upstate New York
August 1851 Waltham, Medford, and West Cambridge tornadoAugust 22, 1851Waltham, Medford, West Cambridge Massachusetts1-The center of Arlington, MA was devastated by a strong tornado. [3] [4]
1855 Des Plaines tornadoMay 22, 1855Illinois-4 fatalities, 8 injuriesFirst recorded tornado in Illinois history, which occurred in present-day Des Plaines, Illinois. Erroneously thought for a long time to have taken place in Jefferson Township, before research corrected the tornado's location. [5]

1860s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1860s
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
June 1860 Mid-Mississippi Valley tornado outbreakJune 3, 1860 Middle Mississippi Valley ≥148 fatalities, ≥409 injuriesVery violent outbreak. Produced a deadly tornado or tornado family that struck Camanche, Iowa. (7 violent, 6 killer)
1865 Viroqua, Wisconsin tornado June 28, 1865 Viroqua, Wisconsin >1≥22 fatalitiesOne of Wisconsin's first killer tornadoes. Also one of the first documentations of a multiple-vortex tornado.
Rock Island, Illinois tornadoMarch 16, 1868 Rock Island, Illinois 1 fatality, 3 injuriesAn apparent tornado severely damaged a bridge on the Mississippi River. [6] [ dubious discuss ]

1870s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – Pre-1900
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
1871 St. Louis tornado March 8, 1871 Middle Mississippi Valley ≥19 fatalities, 60 injuriesEstimated F3 tornado killed nine people in St. Louis.
May 1873 Midwest tornado outbreakMay 22, 1873Midwestern United States≥718 fatalities, ≥ 93 injuriesAt least three tornadoes recorded
November 1874 Southeast tornado outbreakNovember 22, 1874 Alabama ≥216 fatalities, ≥ 50 injuriesAn F4 tornado damaged or destroyed about a third of Tuscumbia, Alabama, killing 12 people in town and at least 2 others in nearby rural areas. An F3 tornado damaged or destroyed about half the buildings in Montevallo, Alabama, killing two others.
March 1875 Southeast tornado outbreak March 19–20, 1875Southeastern United States≥19≥96 fatalities, ≥367 injuriesOutbreak produced seven estimated F4 tornadoes. The worst of the damage and most of the fatalities took place in Georgia. (15 significant, 7 violent, 12 killer)
May 1875 Southeast tornado outbreakMay 1, 1875Southeastern United States58 fatalities, 195 injuriesIncluded several long-tracked, (estimated) F3 tornado families. (1 violent, 7 killer)
1878 Wallingford tornado August 9, 1878 Connecticut 34 fatalities, ≥70 injuriesDeadliest tornado in Connecticut history. Estimated to have been an F4.
May 1879 Central Plains tornado outbreakMay 29–30, 1879 Central Great Plains ≥36 fatalities, ≥186 injuries(≥15 significant, 6 violent, ≥9 killer)

1880s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – Pre-1900
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
April 1880 tornado outbreak April 18, 1880 Mississippi ValleyGreat Plains ≥25≥165 fatalities, ≥511 injuries99 people killed in and near Springfield and Marshfield, Missouri. Three long-tracked F4s in Missouri. (>22 significant, 5 violent, 14 killer)
1880 West Prairie–Christian County tornadoApril 24, 1880West Prairie – Christian County, Illinois 16 fatalitiesMany "well built" homes were leveled and farms vanished. Its victims (both people and cattle) were reportedly carried up to half a mile. This is the earliest estimated F5 that can be verified in the U.S. according to Grazulis. (The 1953 Waco tornado is the earliest officially rated - see below.) The F5 rating is widely accepted.
June 1881 tornado outbreak June 11–12, 1881 Great PlainsMidwest ≥1120 fatalities, ≥141 injuriesProduced five violent tornadoes across three states, one of which was an F4 that destroyed the community of Floral, Kansas. Another F4 that hit near Hopkins, Missouri, may have been an F5. (11 significant, 5 violent, 7 killer)
1881 Minnesota tornado outbreak July 15–16, 1881 Minnesota ≥ 624 fatalities, ≥123 injuriesProduced a destructive F4 (possibly F5) tornado in New Ulm, Minnesota, along with other killer tornadoes in rural areas, including one that killed four people. (6 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer)
1882 Grinnell tornadoJune 17, 1882 Grinnell, Iowa 165 fatalities16 farms were blown away and the town of Grinnell was devastated, as well as the Grinnell College campus. Debris was carried 100 mi (160 km). Estimated F5. Caused 68 fatalities according to Grazulis.
April 1883 Southeast tornado outbreakApril 22–23, 1883Southeastern United States≥109 fatalities, ≥755 injuriesProduced several killer F3+ tornadoes in Mississippi and Georgia. (17 significant, 3 violent, 13 killer)
May 1883 tornado outbreakMay 18, 1883 Middle-Lower Mississippi Valley ≥64 fatalities, ≥386 injuriesOne of the most intense outbreaks ever to hit Illinois, where five F4s struck. (≥21 significant, 6 violent, 16 killer)
1883 Rochester tornado August 21, 1883 Rochester, Minnesota 137 fatalities, 200+ injuredEstimated F5 tornado led to the formation of the Mayo Clinic. [7]
1884 Enigma tornado outbreak February 19–20, 1884 Central – Eastern United States>51>178 fatalities, ≥1056 injuriesAmong largest known outbreaks ever recorded. Produced violent and killer tornadoes across a large portion of the Southeastern United States, killing well over 170 people. Long-track F4 tornado moved through Alabama and Georgia, killing 30 people. Another F4—the deadliest in North Carolina history—hit Rockingham, North Carolina, and killed 23. (≥37 significant, 4 violent, ≥27 killer)
1884 March tornado outbreakMarch 24–25, 1884Southeastern United States – Ohio Valley >2932 fatalities(29 significant, 11 killer)
1884 Oakville tornadoApril 1, 1884 Oakville, Indiana 18 fatalitiesAmong contemporary meteorologists, this was considered one of the most intense tornadoes observed up to that time. Parts of Oakville "vanished," with house debris scattered for miles. Estimated F5.
1884 Howard, South Dakota tornado August 28, 1884 Howard, South Dakota 14 fatalities, 2 injuriesOne of the oldest known tornado photographs. [1] [8]
April 1885 tornado outbreakApril 1885 Texas -60 fatalities, 4 injuriesOne tornado struck Waco.
1885 Philadelphia/Camden tornadoAugust 3, 1885 Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaCamden, New Jersey -≥7 fatalities, ≥8-10 injuriesAn estimated F3 tornado devastated Philadelphia and its New Jersey suburb of Camden. A ferry boat and steamboat on the Delaware River were damaged and numerous homes, factories, shops, and other buildings were damaged or destroyed. At least 200 were left homeless by the storm. [9]
1886 Sauk Rapids tornado April 14, 1886 Central Minnesota 172 fatalities, 200+ injuriesDeadliest tornado in Minnesota history. Estimated to have been an F4.
1887 Grand Forks tornadoJune 16, 1887Grand Forks North Dakota-At the time, Fargo, North Dakota was believed to be the northern limit of potential tornado activity by the United States Signal Service. Grand Forks is located another 75 miles north of Fargo in North Dakota. The tornado there led to a rethinking of the potential northern boundary of tornado activity in the United States at the time. [10]

1890s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – Pre-1900
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
1890 St. Louis tornado outbreakJanuary 12, 1890 Middle Mississippi Valley 16 fatalities, 91 injuries(≥1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 27, 1890 March 27, 1890 Middle Mississippi Valley ≥24≥146 fatalities, ≥847 injuriesDeadly tornado outbreak killed at least 146 people across the Midwest. An F4 that struck downtown Louisville killed 76 people alone. Four other F4s, including a long-tracked tornado family that killed 21 people in southern Indiana and northern Kentucky. (≥24 significant, 6 violent, 16 killer)
1890 Lawrence tornadoJuly 26, 1890 Lawrence, Massachusetts 8 fatalities, 63 injuriesTouched down shortly after 9 am, estimated F3 strength. Path 11 mi (18 km) long through the city.
1890 Wilkes-Barre tornado August 19, 1890 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 116 fatalities, 50 injuriesIt is believed that the tornado touched down west of Nanticoke as an estimated F0. The storm intensified as it traveled northeast towards the City of Wilkes-Barre. After 5:00 pm, it tore through the heart of Wilkes-Barre as an estimated F3. The tornado killed 16 people, injured 50, damaged or destroyed 260 buildings, and cost at least $240,000 (in 1890 USD). The tornado then traveled east and ended in a heavily wooded region just outside the city. [11]
1892 Southern Minnesota tornado June 15, 1892 Minnesota 112 fatalities, 72 injuriesEntire farms were obliterated, and house timbers were embedded into the ground 3 mi (4.8 km) away from the foundations. Estimated to have been F5 intensity.
1893 Willow Springs tornadoMay 22, 1893 Willow Springs, Wisconsin 3 fatalitiesTwo farm complexes were completely swept away. Estimated to be an F5.
1893 Pomeroy tornadoJuly 6, 1893 Pomeroy, Iowa 71 fatalitiesGrass was scoured from the ground, and a metal bridge was torn from its supports. A well pump and 40 feet (12 m) of pipe were pulled out of the ground. Estimated to be an F5.
1894 Upper Mississippi Valley tornado outbreakSeptember 21–22, 1894 Upper Mississippi Valley >63 fatalities, >253 injuriesIncluded a long-tracked F4 tornado family in Wisconsin and Iowa. In Kossuth County Iowa (five farms and a home were swept away, leaving little trace) and Wisconsin. (>9 significant, 4 violent, 5 killer)
1895 Kansas-Iowa tornado outbreakMay 1–3, 1895 Central-Northern Great Plains >18–35 fatalities, >67 injuriesSeven people killed in schools in Ireton-Hull, Iowa. In Harvey County Kansas on May 1, an estimated F5 hit where farms "entirely vanished," with debris carried for miles. In Sioux County Iowa on May 3, an estimated F5 hit where farms "entirely vanished," with debris carried for miles. (2 F5s, 3 killer)
1895 Queens tornadoJuly 13, 1895 Queens, New York 1 fatalityForty others were injured, seven homes were demolished and at least 25 others damaged, and monuments and tombstones in Cypress Hills and Bayside cemeteries were uprooted by a cyclone that touched down near Cypress Hills and moved through the neighborhoods of Woodhaven, Union Course, and Ozone Park. [12]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1896 May 15–28, 1896 Upper Mississippi ValleyGreat Lakes (Ontario)≥38≥484 fatalities, >2,000 injuriesThe deadliest tornado outbreak sequence in American history. Killer tornadoes touched down from Texas to Pennsylvania. Produced at least three F5 tornadoes and several F4s, including an F4 that killed at least 255 people and injured 1,236 in the St. Louis area. In Sherman Texas on May 15, one of the most intense tornadoes of the 19th century according to Grazulis struck. "Extraordinary" damage occurred to farms and 20 homes that were obliterated and swept away. An iron-beam bridge was torn apart and scattered, with one of the beams deeply embedded into the ground. Trees were reduced to debarked stumps, and grass was scoured from lawns in town as well. Several headstones at a cemetery were shattered or thrown up to 250 yards through the air, and a trunk lid from Sherman was found 35 miles away. Reliable reports said that numerous bodies were carried hundreds of yards, and that multiple deaths occurred in 17 different families; seven deaths were in one family alone. In Seneca Kansas on May 17, an opera house was swept away along with some farms. Entire farms were reportedly swept clean of debris, leaving the areas "bare as the prairie. In Ortonville-Oakwood Michigan on May 25th, houses and farms were leveled and swept away, with debris carried up to 12 mi (19 km) away. Trees were completely debarked, with even small twigs stripped bare in some cases. (>38 significant, 3 F5, 9 violent, ≥22 killer)
1898 Fort Smith, Arkansas, tornado January 11, 1898 Lower Mississippi Valley 1≥56 fatalities, ≥119 injuriesDevastating F4 tornado struck Fort Smith. (1 violent, 2 killer)
May 1898 Mississippi Valley tornado outbreaksMay 17–18, 1898 Middle-Upper Mississippi Valley 55 fatalities, ≥380 injuriesIn Salix, Iowa, on June 11, an estimated F5 tornado struck and impacted several farms. In Marathon County, Wisconsin, on May 18, an estimated F5 tornado flattened 12 farms. (5 violent, 10 killer)
1899 New Richmond tornado June 11–12, 1899 Upper Midwest 1≥117 fatalities, ≥203 injuriesDevastating (estimated) F5 destroyed the town of New Richmond, Wisconsin. Deadliest Wisconsin tornado on record, ninth deadliest in US history.

1900s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1900–1909
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
1900 Plains tornado outbreakMay 5–6, 1900 Nebraska-Texas-Missouri ≥3 fatalities, ≥16 injuriesMay 6 named "day of the cyclones" by the press. (≥19 significant, 2 killer)
1900 Southeast tornado outbreakNovember 20, 1900Southeastern United States≥77 fatalities, ≥75 injuriesA major tornado outbreak killed at least 77 people across the Southeastern United States. A long-lived family of tornadoes, the strongest of which was rated F4, killed at least 30 people in Mississippi and Tennessee, including 11 near Strayhorn, Mississippi and 15 on plantations in Tunica County, Mississippi. Another F4 tornado devastated the west side of Columbia, Tennessee, killing 27 people.
1902 Goliad, Texas tornado May 18, 1902 South Central U.S. 114 fatalities, ≥279 injuriesTied with the Waco tornado as deadliest in Texas history. Estimated F4 tornado.
1902 Trenton, New Jersey CycloneAugust 10, 1902 Trenton, New Jersey 2 injuriesA destructive tornado, estimated to have been at F1 or F2 strength, tore through Trenton, New Jersey, on a 2.5 mi (4.0 km) path. Walls or roofs were torn off of 100 homes and wagons and outhouses were tossed like toys. Heavy rain in the city also collapsed a bridge. Due to limited knowledge of tornadoes at the time, the tornado was considered to be a "cyclone." [13] [14]
1904 Moundville, Alabama tornadoJanuary 22, 1904 Hale/Tuscaloosa Counties, Alabama 136 fatalities, 150 injuriesA violent F4 tornado struck Moundville, Alabama, just after midnight, destroying all but one store in the business district along with a number of homes, railroad depots, freight cars, farm buildings and a hotel. Damage was also reported northeast of Moundville in the towns of Hull, Phifer, Maxwell, and Tidewater. [15]
1904 Chappaqua tornado July 16, 1904 New York 12 fatalities, 6 injuriesAn estimated F3 tornado struck upstate New York.
1904 St. Louis tornadoAugust 19, 1904 Missouri-Illinois 13 fatalities, ≥10 injuriesHeavy damage in downtown St. Louis.
1904 Upper Midwest tornado outbreakAugust 20, 1904 Minnesota-South Dakota-Wisconsin ≥814 fatalities, ≥100 injuriesSevere damage throughout the Twin Cities.
1905 Snyder, Oklahoma tornado May 10, 1905 Oklahoma ≥197 fatalities, ≥150 injuriesAn estimated F5 tornado largely destroyed Snyder, Oklahoma.
1908 Dixie tornado outbreak April 23–25, 1908Southeastern United States324 fatalities, ≥1,720 injuriesTied with the 2011 Super Outbreak for fourth-deadliest US tornado outbreak. Produced numerous violent tornadoes in the Southern United States and Great Plains, including an F5 tornado in Nebraska. One long-track tornado killed 143 people alone in Louisiana and Mississippi. See, e.g., Wilmer, Louisiana. (≥34 significant, ≥6 violent, ≥13 killer)
Late-April 1909 tornado outbreak April 29 – May 1, 1909 Mississippi-Tennessee Valley ≥165 fatalities, ≥696 injuriesProduced numerous killer tornadoes across the Southern United States. Two tornadoes in Mississippi and Alabama killed 29 each. (≥35 significant, ≥4 violent, ≥23 killer)

1910s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1910–1919
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Tornado outbreak of November 11, 1911 November 11, 1911 Midwestern United States ≥913 fatalities, 117 injuriesOutbreak was produced by a large and dynamic storm system. F4 struck Janesville, Wisconsin, and killed nine people. Other killer tornadoes occurred in Illinois and Michigan. (9 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 20–22, 1912 April 20–22, 1912 Southern-Central Great PlainsMiddle Mississippi Valley – Southeastern United States≥56 fatalities, injuriesNumerous violent tornadoes in North Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas, including what is now the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. (≥30 significant, 9 violent, ≥19 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 27–29, 1912 April 27–29, 1912 Southern-Central Great PlainsRed River basinArk-La-Miss region≥45 fatalities, 167 injuriesViolent tornadoes struck portions of the Great Plains, mainly in Oklahoma. (25 significant, 8 violent, 15 killer)
Mid-March 1913 tornado outbreakMarch 13–14, 1913Southeastern United States – Middle Mississippi Valley 78 fatalities, ≥492 injuriesProduced deadly, long-tracked F3+ tornadoes in Tennessee. (20 significant, 3 violent, 16 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of March 1913 March 20–23, 1913Southeastern United States – Central Great PlainsMiddle Mississippi Valley ≥ 241 fatalities, ≥ 1,535 injuriesProduced the devastating Omaha tornado (103 deaths), among several other violent and deadly tornadoes in Nebraska. Other violent tornadoes killed numerous people in Alabama and one in Terre Haute, Indiana, killed 21. (19 significant, 7 violent, 15 killer)
June 1916 tornado outbreak June 5–6, 1916 Mississippi ValleySouthern U.S. 112 fatalities, 741 injuriesProduced numerous killer tornadoes in Arkansas, including one that killed 25 people. An F3 killed 13 people in the northern suburbs of Jackson, Mississippi. (35 significant, 1 violent, 23 killer)
February 1917 Southeast tornado outbreakFebruary 23, 1917Southeastern United States17 fatalities, 81 injuriesSix strong tornadoes touched down across the South. (≥6 significant, ≥3 killer)
March 1917 tornado outbreak March 23, 1917 Ohio Valley >947 fatalities, 311 injuriesF4 tornado devastated New Albany, Indiana. Destroyed two schools and a wood shop. At least 300 homes were destroyed, some swept away. (≥9 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 25–June 1, 1917 May 25 – June 1, 1917 Central – Southeastern United States≥ 73>382 fatalitiesOne of the deadliest tornado outbreak sequences in US history. An F5 killed 23 people in Kansas. One tornado family in Illinois killed 101 people alone. A long-track tornado killed 67 people, mostly in Kentucky. (63 significant, 15 violent, 35 killer)
May 1918 tornado outbreak sequenceMay 18–21, 1918 Central-Northern Great PlainsUpper Midwest 44 fatalities, 340 injuries(≥34 significant, 5 violent, 13 killer)
1918 Tyler tornado August 21, 1918 Tyler, Minnesota 36 killed, 225 injuredF4 tornado killed 36 people in and near Tyler.
March 1919 tornado outbreakMarch 14–16, 1919Central United States53 fatalities, 219 injuries(4 violent, 18 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 1919 April 8–9, 1919 Southern Great Plains 92 fatalities, 412 injuriesUnusual nocturnal outbreak produced numerous violent, large, long-tracked tornadoes in East Texas. (4 violent, 10 killer)
1919 Fergus Falls tornado June 22, 1919 Fergus Falls, Minnesota 57 fatalities, 200 injuredF5 tornado leveled many homes in Fergus Falls, killing 57 people. 35 of the deaths were at the three-story Grand Hotel, which was completely destroyed.

1920s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1920–1929
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
1920 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak March 28, 1920 MidwestSoutheast ≥37≥153 fatalities, ≥1215 injuriesFirst of the Palm Sunday outbreaks; one of the deadliest outbreaks in US history. Tornadoes devastated the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley, including parts of the Chicago metropolitan area. Other long-track killer tornadoes tore across the Southern states. Official death toll is uncertain and may be considerably higher than what is listed. (32 significant, 8 violent, 19 killer)
April 1920 tornado outbreak April 19–21, 1920Southeastern United States≥17224 fatalities, 1374 injuriesSeveral violent, long-track tornadoes touched down across the South, killing numerous people. Mississippi and Alabama were the hardest hit, with multiple tornadoes producing double-digit death tolls, including one that killed 88 people alone. (14 significant, 7 violent, 9 killer)
April 1921 tornado outbreakApril 15–16, 1921 Southern U.S. 90 fatalities, 676 injuriesViolent, long-tracked tornado killed 59 people in Texas and Arkansas. (34 significant, 1 violent, 17 killer)
1922 Austin twin tornadoes May 4, 1922Texas213 fatalities, 50 injuries(Deadliest tornadoes in Austin history) (1 violent, 2 killer)
April 1923 tornado outbreak sequenceApril 4, 1923 High Plains 14 fatalities, 68 injuries(2 violent, 4 killer)
May 1923 Great Plains tornado outbreakMay 2, 1923 Great Plains 417 fatalities, 68 injuries(1 violent, 4 killer)
April 1924 tornado outbreak April 30, 1924Southeastern United States≥28110 fatalities, 1133 injuriesLong-tracked tornado family killed seven people at a school in Horrell Hill, South Carolina. Multiple violent killer tornadoes struck the Carolinas and Georgia. (28 significant, 2 violent, 16 killer)
1924 Lorain–Sandusky tornado June 28, 1924 Eastern Great Lakes ≥690 fatalities, 349 injuriesDeadliest tornado in Ohio history, estimated to have been an F4. (6 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer)
Tri-State tornado outbreak March 18, 1925 Middle MississippiOhio Valley ≥12≥751 fatalities, ≥2298 injuriesA deadly outbreak, including the deadliest and longest-tracked tornado in U.S. history–the Tri-State tornado, a massive F5 tornado that traveled 219 mi (352 km) across the three states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana, killing 695 people. Third-costliest U.S. tornado ever. Other violent tornadoes hit Kentucky and Tennessee, including a long-tracked F4 that killed 38 people. (≥9 significant, 3 violent, 8 killer)
1926 La Plata, Maryland tornado outbreakNovember 9, 1926 Mid-Atlantic 17 fatalities, 65 injuries17 people killed at schools in La Plata. An F4 tornado also hit the area on April 28, 2002.
Late-November 1926 tornado outbreakNovember 25–26, 1926 South ≥27107 fatalities, 451 injuriesDeadliest November tornado outbreak in the US, produced several long-tracked, strong, killer tornadoes. (27 significant, 2 violent, 18 killer)
1927 Rocksprings, Texas tornadoApril 12, 1927 Southern Great Plains 174 fatalities, 205 injuriesA large F5 tornado struck Rocksprings, Texas, destroying 235 of 247 buildings in town. (1 violent, 1 killer)
April 1927 Southern Plains-Midwest tornado outbreakApril 18–19, 1927 Southern Great PlainsMidwest ≥46 fatalities, ≥235 injuries(16 significant, 3 violent, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 1927 May 8–9, 1927 Great PlainsMississippi Valley 22217 fatalities, 1156 injuriesOne of the most prolific outbreaks in US history. A long-tracked F5 on May 7 in Kansas killed 10 people and injured 300. Other deadly tornadoes hit Missouri, Illinois, and Arkansas including an F4 on May 9 that devastated Poplar Bluff, Missouri, killing 98 people. (32 significant, 8 violent, 17 killer)
1927 St. Louis tornado outbreak September 29, 1927 Middle-Lower Mississippi Valley 1582 fatalities, 620 injuriesProduced a devastating tornado that struck St. Louis and killed 79 people. Estimated to have been an F3, but may have been an F4. (11 significant, 3 killer)
September 1928 Upper Plains-Midwest tornado outbreakSeptember 13–14, 1928 Upper Great PlainsMidwest 23 fatalities, 197 injuriesMost intense September outbreak in US history. Several violent tornadoes, including one F4 that hit Rockford, Illinois. (15 significant, 3 violent, 3 killer)
January 1929 Mid-Mississippi Valley tornado outbreakJanuary 18, 1929 Middle Mississippi Valley 10 fatalities, 46 injuries(7 significant, 5 killer)
1929 Slocum, Texas-Statesboro, Georgia tornado outbreaksApril 24–25, 1929 Great PlainsMidwestSoutheast 63 fatalities, 567 injuries(15 significant, 4 violent, 7 killer)
1929 Rye Cove tornado outbreak May 1–2, 1929 Southern – Eastern United States1744 fatalities, 349 injuries13 people killed at school in Rye Cove, Virginia. (17 significant, 10 killer)

1930s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1930–1939
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
May 1930 tornado outbreak sequenceMay 1–2 & 5–6, 1930 Great PlainsMississippi Valley 94 fatalities, 520 injuriesVery intense and prolific outbreak sequence including a deadly F4 tornado in Frost, Texas, which resulted in 41 fatalities. (51 significant, 11 violent, 15 killer)
November 1930 Southern Plains tornado outbreakNovember 19, 1930 Southern Great Plains 24 fatalities, 162 injuriesMorning F4 tornado kills 23 people in Bethany, Oklahoma. (8 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
1932 Deep South tornado outbreak March 21–22, 1932Southeastern United States≥38≥330 fatalities, 2145 injuriesOne of the most intense outbreaks in US history, produced 10 violent tornadoes. Third-deadliest continuous tornado outbreak in US history. Hundreds of people were killed by violent tornadoes across the Southern United States. Deadliest Alabama outbreak with 268 fatalities. (36 significant, 10 violent, 27 killer)
March 1933 Nashville tornado outbreak March 14, 1933 Tennessee Valley >544 fatalities, 461 injuriesDestructive F3 tornado through downtown Nashville, killing 11 people. Other tornadoes touched down across the Ohio Valley, including an F4 that killed 12. (≥5 significant, 1 violent, ≥4 killer)
Late-March 1933 tornado outbreakMarch 30–31, 1933 Southeast 87 fatalities, 620 injuries(30 significant, 1 violent, 16 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 4–10, 1933 May 4–10, 1933 South ≥33128 fatalitiesProduced an F4 that struck Tompkinsville, Kentucky, and killed 36 people. Another F4 struck rural Tennessee and killed 35. Numerous other killer tornadoes touched down across the Southern United States. (27 significant, 3 violent, 10 killer)
1936 Cordele–Greensboro tornado outbreak April 1–2, 1936 Southeast ≥1345 fatalities, 568 injuriesProduced multiple killer tornadoes in Georgia and the Carolinas. An F4 tornado in Cordele, Georgia, killed 23 people. (8 significant, 3 violent, 10 killer)
1936 Tupelo–Gainesville tornado outbreak April 5–6, 1936Southeastern United States17454 fatalities, 2498 injuriesSecond-deadliest continuous tornado outbreak in US history. Several strong and deadly tornadoes were observed across the South. Two of the individual tornadoes killed well over 200 people each. (12 significant, 3 violent, 11 killer)
1938 Bakerville, Missouri tornado outbreakMarch 15, 1938 Mississippi Valley 24 fatalities, 200 injuries(14 significant, 2 violent, 6 killer)
Late-March 1938 tornado outbreakMarch 30–31, 1938 Southern PlainsMississippi Valley 40 fatalities, 548 injuriesAn F3 tornado in South Pekin, Illinois, destroyed the town and killed 9. Remains Central Illinois' deadliest tornado after 75 years, (26 significant, 3 violent, 9 killer)
1938 Oshkosh, Nebraska tornado outbreakApril 26, 1938 Great Plains 6 fatalities, 39 injuriesF5 near Oshkosh killed three students at a leveled school. Several other strong tornadoes were observed that day, killing three others. (9 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer)
1938 Charleston, South Carolina tornadoesSeptember 29, 1938 South Carolina 32 fatalities, 100 injuries(2 killers)
April 1939 tornado outbreak sequenceApril 14–17, 1939 Great PlainsMississippi Valley 57 fatalities, 316 injuriesIncluded a long-tracked F5 tornado family on April 14 in Oklahoma and Kansas that killed seven people. (25 significant, 3 violent, 11 killer)

1940s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1940–1949
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
February 1942 tornado outbreakFebruary 5–6, 1942 Southeast ≥2822 fatalities, 330 injuries(22 significant, 9 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 16–17, 1942 March 16, 1942 CentralSouthern U.S. 148 fatalities, ≥1284 injuriesProduced a deadly tornado family in Mississippi that killed 63 people. An F5 struck Lacon, Illinois, killing eight people. A long-tracked F4 killed 15 people in Tennessee. (25 significant, 7 violent, 18 killer)
April–May 1942 tornado outbreak sequenceApril 27–30 & May 2, 1942 Great Plains 123 fatalities, ≥839 injuriesIncluded six F4s that devastated northeast Oklahoma and southeast Kansas on May 2. (20 significant, 11 violent, 17 killers)
January 1944 Oklahoma tornado outbreakJanuary 26. 1944 Southern Great Plains 2 fatalities, 40 injuries(8 significant, 2 killer)
1944 South Dakota–Minnesota tornado outbreak June 17, 1944 South Dakota, Minnesota 13 fatalities, ≥80 injuriesAn F5 tornado killed eight people in South Dakota and dissipated in Minnesota. Farms south of Wilmot, South Dakota, were destroyed with no debris left behind. Two other deadly tornadoes, rated F3 and F4 by Grazulis, struck elsewhere in South Dakota. Official records only list windstorms even though well-defined funnels were sighted. (6 significant, 2 violent, 3 killers) [16]
1944 Appalachians tornado outbreak June 22–23, 1944 Great LakesMid-Atlantic >7163 fatalities, ≥1044 injuries100 died in a single tornado in West Virginia, the deadliest in the state's history. Other deadly tornadoes were observed in Pennsylvania and Maryland. First of two violent outbreaks in Pennsylvania, the other occurring on May 31, 1985, with an F5 tornado hitting Wheatland, Pennsylvania. (≥7 significant, 3 violent, ≥6 killers)
Tornado outbreak of February 12, 1945 February 12, 1945 Alabama and Mississippi 843 fatalities, 417 injuriesIncluded a devastating tornado that struck Montgomery, Alabama, killing 26 people. The U.S. Weather Bureau would describe this tornado as "the most officially observed one in history". [17] (8 significant, 1 violent, 4 killers)
Tornado outbreak of April 1945 April 12, 1945 Southern Great PlainsMississippi Valley ≥17128 fatalities, 1001 injuriesA large and deadly F5 struck Antlers, Oklahoma, killing at least 67 people. (17 significant, 5 violent, 10 killer).
1945 Jamestown TornadoJune 10, 1945 Jamestown, New York 0 deaths, 14 injuredA tornado touched down in Jamestown at 9:30 pm, with many factory buildings losing their roofs and in some cases even their top floors, and causing significant damage to hundreds of homes, totaling $5 million ($85 million in 2023 dollars). [18]
Tornado outbreak of January 4–6, 1946 January 4–6, 1946 South—Central United States 1047 fatalities, 412+ injuriesIncludes the Log LakeSouthviewPalestine tornado, which is classified as one of the worst tornadoes in the history of Texas. (9 significant, 3 violent, 7 killer)
1946 Windsor–Tecumseh tornado June 17, 1946 River Rouge, MichiganWindsor, Ontario 17 dead, dozens injuredThird-deadliest tornado in Canadian history, formed in River Rouge, Michigan. May have been an F5.
January 1947 tornado outbreakJanuary 29–30, 1947 Mississippi ValleySoutheast 8 fatalities, 155 injuries(15 significant, 1 violent, 5 killer)
1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornadoes April 9–10, 1947 Southern Great Plains 181 fatalities, 980 injuriesDeadly tornado family devastated multiple towns in Texas and Oklahoma, producing F5 damage. Entire communities were either partly or totally swept away in both states. (≥8 significant, ≥2 violent, ≥1 killer)
1947 New Year's Eve tornado outbreakDecember 31, 1947 Southern U.S. 20 fatalities, 256 injuries(7 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
1948 Alton-Bunker Hill-Gillespie tornado outbreakMarch 18–19, 1948 Great PlainsMiddle Mississippi Valley 43 fatalities, ≥566 injuriesEarly-morning F4 killed 33 people in Illinois. (25 significant, 3 violent, 5 killers)
1948 Tinker Air Force Base tornadoes March 20 & 25, 1948 Oklahoma City 2First successful tornado prediction in history by Maj. Ernest J. Fawbush and Capt. Robert C. Miller who was on duty at Tinker Air Force Base in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [1]
Late-March 1948 tornado outbreakMarch 25–27, 1948Central United States37 fatalities, 321 injuries(19 significant, 3 violent, 5 killer)
May 1948 McKinney tornado outbreakMay 3, 1948 McKinney, Texas 13 fatalities, 43 injuredAn F3 tornado touched down in the southwest portion of the city at 2:59 pm, causing minor destruction to 300 homes including a few churches and a nearby plant base caused by all 3 hazards, including 100 mph winds.
May 1949 tornado outbreakMay 15–22, 1949Great Plains and Midwest>749 fatalitiesA massive outbreak struck the Great Plains and Midwest. An F4 hit Amarillo killing seven, the costliest and strongest tornado in the city's history. Another F4 was on the ground for nearly 60 miles as it tore through the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles, injuring three in Stratford, Texas and killing an elderly man near Goodwell, Oklahoma. A third F4 missed the town of Spur, but destroyed a dozen farmhouses, killing a woman. Palestine, Illinois was hit by an F4, but some experts rated it as an F5.

1950s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1950–1959
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Tornado outbreak of February 11–13, 1950 February 11–13, 1950 Lower-Middle Mississippi Valley 1945 fatalities, 201 injuriesA tornado outbreak produced several long–tracked, deadly tornadoes that touched down in Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Arkansas. (14 significant, 1 violent, 8 killer) [19]
Tornado outbreak of March 26–27, 1950 March 26-27, 1950 Mississippi Valley 161 fatality, 52 injuriesA destructive outbreak produced two F3 tornadoes in Arkansas and a fatal F2 tornado in Mississippi. An F2 tornado also struck Downtown Little Rock, Arkansas, while twin F2 tornadoes damaged Downtown Jackson, Mississippi. (12 significant, 1 killer) [20]
Tornado outbreak of April 28–29, 1950 April 28-29, 1950 Great Plains - Mississippi Valley 711 fatalities, 38 injuriesSeveral destructive tornadoes touched down with all three F3+ tornadoes being killers. (5 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer) [21]
Tornado outbreak of June 19, 1951 June 19, 1951 Midwest 51 fatality, 20 injuriesA small, but destructive outbreak spawned a violent, long-tracked F4 tornado in Minnesota with all casualties coming from this storm. (2 significant, 1 violent killer) [22]
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 25–27, 1951 June 25-27, 1951 Great Plains - Midwest - Northeastern United States 136 fatalities, 161 injuriesAn F4 tornado killed five and injured 100 in WaKeeney, Kansas, while F3 tornadoes killed one and injured 50 in Illinois. (7 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer) [23]
Great Lakes tornadoes of September 26, 1951 September 26, 1951 Wisconsin - Michigan 38 fatalities, 15 injuriesA destructive series of three tornadoes touched down, all of which caused major damage, injuries and fatalities. (3 significant killers, 2 violent killers) [24]
Tornado outbreak of February 13, 1952 February 13, 1952 Southeastern United States 155 fatalities, 102 injuriesA destructive outbreak hit the Southeast with three killer F3+ tornadoes occurring in Alabama and Tennessee. (8 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer) [25]
Tornado outbreak of Leap Day 1952 February 29, 1952 Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia 85 fatalities, 336 injuriesA localized, but destructive and deadly tornado outbreak impacted three states. An F1 tornado killed three people and injured 166 others in Belfast, Tennessee, an F4 tornado killed two and injured 150 in Fayetteville, Tennessee, and an F3 tornado injured 12 in Fort Payne, Alabama. (7 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer) [26]
Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 1952 March 21–22, 1952 Lower-Middle Mississippi Valley 31209 fatalities, 1,212 injuriesThis was the fourth-most violent outbreak in U.S. since 1950 with 11 F4 tornadoes, most intense ever in Arkansas. F4 tornadoes that struck Judsonia and Cotton Plant killed a total of 79 people. Other F4 tornadoes struck Tennessee and Northern Mississippi. The event marked the first time the word "tornado" was used during a public television weather broadcast (it was said by Oklahoma City WKY-TV's weatherman Harry Volkman). The word had been a banned word by the FCC at the time. (28 significant, 11 violent, 20 killer) [1] [27]
Tornado outbreak of May 21–24, 1952 May 21–24, 1952 Great Plains - Great Lakes - Southeastern United States 168 injuriesA moderate outbreak produced a large F4 tornado outside of Kansas City, inflicting major damage. Some tornado experts say the tornado may have reached F5 intensity. (6 significant, 1 violent) [28]
Tornado outbreak of June 23–24, 1952 June 23–24, 1952 Great Plains - Midwest 72 fatalities, 35 injuriesSeveral intense tornadoes touched down, including an F4 tornado in Iowa and a fatal F3 tornado in Wisconsin. The Minneapolis metro was struck by long-tracked F2 tornadoes on both outbreak days with the second one moving directly through Downtown. (5 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer) [29]
Tornado outbreak of March 12–15, 1953 March 12–15, 1953 Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Southeast 2321 fatalities, 72 injuriesThis outbreak produced a devastating F4 tornado that killed 17 in Western North Texas as well as multiple strong tornadoes in Arkansas. (18 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer) [30]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 28 – May 2, 1953 April 28–May 2, 1953 Southeast 2436 fatalities, 361 injuriesFive deadly F4 tornadoes across four states, including one that killed 18 on Robins Air Force Base. (15 significant, 5 violent, 7 killer) [31]
1953 Waco tornado outbreak May 9–11, 1953 Southern-Central Great Plains / Upper Mississippi Valley 33144 fatalities, 895 injuriesThe outbreak produced the first officially rated F5 tornado in Waco, Texas, killing 114 people. It is tied for deadliest tornado in Texas history and the eleventh deadliest in United States. Other deadly tornadoes struck Hebron, Nebraska, and San Angelo, Texas. (17 significant, 5 violent, 6 killer) [32] [33]
1953 Sarnia tornado outbreak May 20-21, 1953 Midwest, Ontario 38 fatalities, 123 injuriesTwo F3 tornadoes and an F4 tornado touched down over a two-day period, causing catastrophic damage and several fatalities. (3 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer) [34]
Tornado outbreak of May 29, 1953 May 29, 1953 Great Plains 92 fatalities, 22 injuriesAn F5 tornado caused catastrophic damage in Fort Rice, North Dakota, although the rating is disputed. It was part of a small outbreak that affected five states. (6 significant, 1 violent killer) [35]
Flint–Worcester tornado outbreak sequence June 7–9, 1953 Central Great PlainsGreat LakesNew England 50247 fatalities, 2,562 injuriesNumerous tornadoes struck the Great Plains and Midwestern United States. The Flint-Beecher F5 tornado produced the last 100+ death toll for a single tornado in US history until the 2011 Joplin tornado. An F4 tornado that struck Worcester, Massachusetts, killed 94 people and may have reached F5 status as well. (26 significant, 6 violent, 7 killer) [36] [37]
Tornado outbreak of June 27, 1953 June 27, 1953 North Dakota, Iowa 51 fatality, 5 injuresA violent F5 tornado obliterated farms east of Anita, Iowa. It was part of small outbreak that affected two states. (3 significant, 1 violent killer) [38]
Tornado outbreak sequence of December 1–6, 1953 December 1–6, 1953 Southeast United States 1949 fatalities, 404 injuriesA destructive outbreak sequence produced two violent tornadoes, including an F5 tornado that struck Downtown Vicksburg, Mississippi. It is one of only two official December F5 tornadoes in US history, although the rating is disputed. An F4 tornado also passed near Fort Polk and Alexandria, Louisiana. (15 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer) [39]
Tornado outbreak of March 24–25, 1954March 24–25, 1954 Great PlainsArkansas 282 fatalities, 11 injuriesSeveral strong to violent tornadoes touched down, including an F3 tornado that injured four in Bentonville, Missouri, and an F4 tornado in rural Texas County, Missouri, that killed two people. (12 significant, 1 violent killer) [40]
Tornado outbreak of April 5–9, 1954April 5–9, 1954 Midwestern, Southeastern United States 211 fatality, 22 injuriesAn F4 tornado tracked from near Westboro, Missouri, to near Northboro, Iowa, injuring two people, while an F3 tornado destroyed most of Indian Oaks, Illinois, killing one person and injuring 13 others. [41]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 25 – May 3, 1954April 25 – May 3, 1954 Great PlainsMidwestMississippi Valley 1004 fatalities, 167 injuriesThis was one of the largest tornado outbreak sequences at the time. Several long-tracked tornadoes touched down in Texas, Arkansas, and Iowa and violent tornadoes touched down in Iowa, Texas, Oklahoma. (50 significant, 3 violent, 2 killer) [42]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 30 – June 3, 1954May 30–June 3, 1954 Great PlainsEastern United States 399 fatalities, 65 injuriesThis outbreak produced a catastrophic F4 tornado in Kalamazoo, Nebraska, killing six, and injuring 23. F3 tornadoes also caused casualties in the Wichita Falls, Texas, metropolitan area. (22 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer) [43]
Tornado outbreak of December 5, 1954 December 5, 1954 Georgia, Alabama 142 fatalities, 125 injuriesMultiple long-tracked F2-F3 tornadoes touched down. An F2 tornado also hit the Atlanta metro. (10 significant, 2 killer) [44]
Tornado outbreak of February 1, 1955 (unofficial)February 1, 1955 Mississippi, Tennessee 2–423 fatalities, 166 injuries (unofficial)An F3 tornado killed 20 people in and near Commerce, Mississippi, most of them at a plantation school, and destroyed 45 homes. An F2 tornado destroyed another school between Lewisberg and Olive Branch, Mississippi, killing 3 others. A survey team declared that these events were not tornadoes, despite the fact that the funnels were sighted and heavy debris was carried long distances. As a result, they are not listed as tornadoes in official records. [45] Official records list two tornadoes as striking southern Tennessee, but Grazulis states that one of these was likely a downburst. (2–3 significant, 2 killer) [46] [45]
1955 Great Plains tornado outbreak May 25–26, 1955 Great PlainsMidwestMississippi Valley 46102 fatalities, 593 injuriesThis was one of the deadliest Plains outbreaks on record. An F5 tornado struck Blackwell, Oklahoma, killing 20 people. Another F5 tornado from the same storm struck Udall, Kansas, killing 80. (17 significant, 3 violent killer) [47]
Tornado outbreak of November 15–16, 1955 November 15–16, 1955 Mississippi, Ohio Valleys 181 fatality, 35 injuriesMultiple strong tornadoes touched down, including a deadly, long-tracked F3 tornado in Arkansas and a destructive F2 tornado in Downtown Indianapolis. (10 significant, 1 killer) [48]
Tornado outbreak of February 14–18, 1956February 14–18, 1956 Southeast 162 fatalities, 64 injuriesA large, early season outbreak caused numerous casualties. (10 significant, 2 killer) [49]
Tornado outbreak of February 24–25, 1956February 24–25, 1956 Central United States 236 fatalities, 47 injuriesThe St. Louis metro was hit by a violent and deadly F4 tornado. An F2 tornado also hit the Cincinnati metro. (14 significant, 1 violent killers) [50]
Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1956 April 2–3, 1956Central United States4738 fatalities, 638 injuriesAn F5 tornado struck the suburbs of Grand Rapids, Michigan, on April 3, killing 17 people. Other significant tornadoes struck Oklahoma and Kansas on April 2 and the Great Lakes region on April 3. (33 significant, 6 violent, 8 killer) [51]
1956 McDonald Chapel tornado April 14–15, 1956 Southern Great PlainsGreat Lakes – Southeastern United States525 fatalities, 200 injuriesAn F4 tornado struck the Birmingham suburbs on April 15, killing 25 people. It was part of a very small outbreak of tornadoes. (2 significant, 1 violent killer) [52]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 12–14, 1956May 12–14, 1956 Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, Missouri, Texas 194 fatalities, 162 injuriesFive separate outbreaks hit five separate states. Two F4 tornadoes caused major damage in Flint, Michigan, and the Southern suburbs of Detroit. (11 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer) [53]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 2–5, 1957 April 2–5, 1957 Great Plains, Midwest, Southeastern United States 7221 fatalities, 338 injuriesA widely photographed and filmed F3 tornado struck just outside of Dallas, killing 10 people. Other deadly tornadoes struck Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Georgia. (33 significant, 2 violent, 8 killer) [54]
Tornado outbreak of April 8, 1957 April 8, 1957 AlabamaGeorgiaNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaTennesseeNebraskaVirginia 197 fatalities, 223 injuries%h3 outbreak produced several destructive tornadoes across the South. The town of Jefferson, South Carolina, was devastated by an F4 tornado family. (16 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 18–27, 1957April 18–27, 1957 Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes 1172 fatalities, 33 injuriesA long-lived outbreak sequence produced numerous significant tornadoes. April 21 featured two violent F4 tornadoes, one of which hit Lubbock, Texas. (42 significant, 4 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 12–17, 1957May 12–17, 1957 Great Plains, Midwest, Southeast 5023 fatalities, 105 injuriesAn F4 tornado struck Silverton, Texas. (15 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
May 1957 Central Plains tornado outbreak sequence May 19–21, 1957 CaliforniaCentral Great PlainsMiddle-Upper Mississippi Valley 5759 fatalities, 341 injuriesThis outbreak produced numerous tornadoes across the Great Plains states, including an F5 tornado that ripped through several Kansas City suburbs and killed 44 people. Other deadly tornadoes touched down in Missouri. (29 significant, 4 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 24–25, 1957 May 24–25, 1957 New Mexico and southern Great Plains 454 fatalities, 10 injuriesSeveral strong to violent tornadoes touched down across the southern Great Plains, including, an F3 tornado caused severe damage in Olton, Texas, and an F4 tornado killed four people near Lawton, Oklahoma. (12 significant, 1 violent killer)
June 20–23, 1957 tornado outbreak sequence June 20–23, 1957 Great Plains, Midwest 23≥11 fatalities, 105 injuriesThis outbreak sequence produced what may have been one of the most intense F5 tornadoes in US history that killed 10 people in Fargo, North Dakota. An additional fatality occurred in South Dakota from an F2 tornado. (7 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of November 7–8, 1957 November 7–8, 1957 Southeastern United States 2014 fatalities, 199 injuriesAn intense outbreak spawned a F4 tornado that killed one in Orange, Texas. (12 significant, 1 violent, 6 killer)
Tornado outbreak of November 16–19, 1957November 16–19, 1957 Southeastern United States, Northeastern United States 3210 fatalities, 84 injuries Alabama took the brunt of this outbreak as both killer F4 tornadoes and eight of the 10 deaths from the outbreak occurred in this state alone. The other deadly tornado was in Mississippi. (15 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer) [55]
Tornado outbreak sequence of December 18–20, 1957 December 18–20, 1957 Missouri, Illinois, Arkansas, Tennessee, Alabama 3719 fatalities, 291 injuriesThis was one of the most intense December outbreaks in the Contiguous United States and the most intense Illinois tornado outbreak in any month. An F4 tornado struck Mt. Vernon, Illinois, an F5 tornado obliterated Sunfield, Illinois, and a long-tracked F4 struck several towns hit by the 1925 Tri-State tornado. An additional F4 tornado hit Arkansas. (29 significant, 4 violent, 6 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 15, 1958 April 15, 1958 Florida and Georgia 536 injuriesA small, but deadly outbreak produce one of only two known F4 tornadoes in Florida, although the rating is disputed. (3 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of June 4, 1958 June 4, 1958 Great PlainsUpper Midwest 1028 fatalities, 133 injuriesA series of strong and destructive tornadoes affected Wisconsin, including an F5 tornado that devastated the town of Colfax, although the rating is disputed. (6 significant, 3 violent killers)
Tornado outbreak of November 1958November 13–17, 1958 Great Plains, Mississippi Valley 4337 injuriesSeveral destructive tornadoes touched down during the period with 34 of the 43 tornadoes touching down on the final day of the outbreak. (25 significant) [46]
St. Louis tornado outbreak of February 1959 February 9–10, 1959 Great Plains, Midwest, Southeast 1721 fatalities, 358 injuriesA devastating F4 tornado struck northwestern Downtown St. Louis while an F3 tornado heavily damaged an occupied school in Southern Highland County, Ohio. (7 significant, 1 violent killer) [56]
Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 2, 1959March 31-April 2, 1959 Great Plains - Midwest - Southeast 177 fatalities, 83 injuriesAn F4 tornado killed six in Texas and an F2 tornado killed one in Florida. (9 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 1959May 4–6, 1959 Great Plains, Midwest 502 injuriesA total of 46 tornadoes touched down on May 4. (15 significant)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 8–12, 1959May 8–12, 1959 Great Plains, Mississippi Valley, Eastern United States 607 fatalities, 34 injuriesThis outbreak produced F4 tornadoes in Oklahoma and Iowa. Tornadoes also struck the St. Louis suburbs as well as both Northeast Austin and Downtown Green Bay. (29 significant, 2 violent, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 20–21, 1959May 20–21, 1959 Great Plains, Southeastern United States 155 injuriesAn F4 tornado injured five people in Wayne County, Iowa. (4 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak sequence of September 26–29, 1959September 26–29, 1959 Great PlainsMississippi Valley 362 fatalities, 47 injuriesNumerous strong to violent tornadoes touched down two violent F4 tornadoes as well as the first F2 tornado ever in Idaho. Tornadoes also struck the suburbs of both Chicago and Milwaukee. (15 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer)
Hurricane Gracie tornado outbreakSeptember 29–30, 1959 Southeastern United States 612 fatalities, 13 injuries Hurricane Gracie produced a small, but deadly outbreak after making landfall in North Carolina. September 30 produced two deadly F3 tornadoes that killed one and 11 in Virginia respectively. (3 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of October 2–4, 1959October 2–4, 1959 Great Plains 107 injuriesThis tornado outbreak mostly the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, causing heavy damage. (2 significant)

1960s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1960–1969
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Tornado outbreak of April 28–30, 1960 April 28–30, 1960 Great Plains - Midwest - Mississippi Valley 193 fatalities, 79 injuriesTornado outbreak tore through Oklahoma City metropolitan area including one F3 tornado that tore the city, injuring 57. The three deaths came from a separate F2 tornado. (13 significant, 1 killer) [57]
May 1960 tornado outbreak sequence May 4–6, 1960 Southern Great Plains - Southern United States - Midwest 6633 fatalities, 302 injuriesProduced numerous violent and killer tornadoes, especially in Oklahoma. An F5 tornado killed five people and produced extreme damage near Prague and Iron Post. An F4 tornado struck Wilburton and killed 16. (41 significant, 5 violent, 8 killer) [58]
Tornado outbreak of February 24−25, 1961 February 24-25, 1961 Southeastern United States 1411 injuriesStrong F2 tornadoes moved through multiple towns and cities across the Southeast. (7 significant) [59]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 23–30, 1961 April 23-30, 1961 Midwest - Mississippi Valley - Northeastern United States - Great Plains - South Texas 303 fatalities, 38 injuriesThe most prolific days were April 23 and 25, when multiple long-tracked, large, and strong to violent tornadoes touched down, including five that traveled over 50 miles (80 km). An F3 tornado killed one in Iowa, an F4 tornado injured seven in Indiana and Ohio, and an F2 tornado killed two in Ohio. Strong F2 and F3 tornadoes also impacted Delaware, Corpus Christi, and the Northwestern Oklahoma City suburbs during the other outbreak days. (18 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer) [60]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 3–9, 1961 May 3–9, 1961 Great Plains - Mississippi Valley - Midwest - Northeastern - Mid-Atlantic - Southeastern United States 7323 fatalities, 126 injuriesOutbreak produced many destructive and deadly tornadoes across a large swath of the country. This included an F2 tornado caused heavy damage in St. Petersburg, Florida, and an F4 tornado that killed 16 in Le Flore County, Oklahoma. (40 significant, 2 violent, 5 killer) [61]
Hurricane Carla tornado outbreak September 10–13, 1961 Southern U.S. 2214 fatalities, 337 injuriesProduced several strong tornadoes, including a killer F4 tornado that hit Galveston, Texas. (15 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer) [62]
Tornado outbreak of March 30–31, 1962 March 30-31, 1962 Southeastern United States 1117 fatalities, 105 injuriesA catastrophic F3 tornado destroyed the northwest side of Milton, Florida, killing 17 people and injuring 100. Five other injuries occurred from other tornadoes as well. (4 significant, 1 killer) [63]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 14–31, 1962 May 14–31, 1962 United States 1883 fatalities, 168 injuriesA very active stretch of severe weather produced 188 tornadoes. Although the worst tornadoes occurred during the outbreak sequence, the active period of daily tornadoes did not officially end until June 25. Devastating F3 tornadoes struck Mitchell, South Dakota, and the northern suburbs of Waterbury, Connecticut, causing severe damage and dozens of casualties. Three F4 tornadoes were also recorded, although one of them may have not reached such an intensity. (62 significant, 4 violent, 3 killer) [64]
Tornado outbreak of March 10–12, 1963March 10–12, 1963 Southeastern United States 186 fatalities, 38 injuriesA very destructive outbreak of tornadoes hit the Southeast. Both F4 tornadoes were killers along with two F2 tornadoes. (14 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer) [65]
Tornado outbreak of April 17, 1963April 17, 1963 Illinois - Indiana - Missouri - Michigan 62 fatalities, 71 injuriesVery intense localized outbreak produced a long-tracked, killer F4 tornado that hit Bourbonnais, Illinois. (4 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer) [66]
Tornado outbreak of April 28–30, 1963April 28–30, 1963 Midwest - Mississippi Valley - Southeastern United States 3713 fatalities, 72 injuriesMultiple large and destructive tornadoes touched down with killer F2-F4 tornadoes occurring in four states. Additionally, an F2 tornado in Florida had a track of 61 miles (98 km). (24 significant, 1 violent, 5 killer) [55] [67]
Tornado outbreak sequence April 2–8, 1964April 2–8, 1964 Great Plains - Southern United States - Midwest 337 fatalities, 119 injuriesThe Wichita Falls, Texas, tornado of April 3 was rated F5. First tornado ever captured on live television. First of two violent tornadoes to hit Wichita Falls, the other—an F4 tornado that killed 42—occurring on April 10, 1979. (13 significant, 1 violent killer) [68]
Tornado outbreak sequence April 12–14, 1964April 12–14, 1964 Midwest - Ozarks 237 fatalities, 75 injuriesKiller outbreak of tornadoes hit the Kansas City metropolitan area as well as areas to the north and south. Both F4 tornadoes were killers. (11 significant, 2 violent, 5 killer) [68]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 1964May 4–8, 1964 Great Plains - Midwest 7315 fatalities, 383 injuriesLarge outbreak produced multiple strong-to-violent tornadoes, including a long–tracked F5 tornado killed four in Nebraska and an F4 tornado that struck Metro Detroit in Macomb County, before continuing into Lambton County in Ontario, killing 11. (45 significant, 3 violent, 2 killer) [69]
Hurricane Hilda tornado outbreak October 3–4, 1964 Southeastern United States 1222 fatalities, 172 injuriesFour states were hit by tornadoes produced by Hurricane Hilda, including a violent F4 tornado that caused catastrophic destruction in Larose, Louisiana. (8 significant, 1 violent killer) [70]
Hurricane Isbell tornado outbreak October 14, 1964 South Florida 948 injuriesHurricane Isbell generated one of the most prolific tornado outbreaks ever recorded in South Florida as nine short-lived, but destructive tornadoes hit the state. (4 significant) [71]
Tornado outbreak of Christmas 1964December 24–26, 1964 Southeastern United States 142 fatalities, 28 injuriesDestructive tornado outbreak occurred during the Christmas holiday. One long-tracked F3 tornado killed two and injured 16 in Georgia. (8 significant, 1 killer) [72]
Tornado outbreak of February 23, 1965 February 23, 1965 South Florida 48 injuriesFour destructive tornadoes hit South Florida, including an F2 tornado in Fort Myers as well as an F3 tornado that hit Fort Lauderdale. (2 significant) [73]
Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 1965March 16–18, 1965 Great Plains - Southeastern United States - Midwest 242 fatalities, 129 injuriesVery destructive tornado outbreak caused major damage in multiple states. An F4 tornado tracked 82.7 miles (133.1 km) through Oklahoma and Kansas while a deadly F3 tornado killed two and injured 85 in North Carolina. (11 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer) [74]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 7–9, 1965April 7–9, 1965 Midwest - California - Great Lakes - Southeastern United States 1916 injuriesDestructive outbreak sequence struck the US right before the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak.(11 significant) [74]
1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak April 10–12, 1965 Central United States 55266 fatalities, 3,662 injuriesOne catastrophic F4 tornado killed six and injured 200 in Conway, Arkansas, before the main outbreak occurred the next day. It is among the most intense outbreaks ever recorded. Numerous violent and long-track tornadoes, some possibly reaching F5 intensity, tore across the Great Lakes states, killing hundreds of people. Two violent F4 tornadoes hit Dunlap, Indiana, killing 51 people there. Two F4 tornadoes with parallel paths in Michigan killed 44 people. Deadly tornadoes also impacted the Cleveland and Toledo areas. National Weather Service adopts standard broadcast language of tornado watch and tornado warning to use for public warnings of tornadoes following the aftermath of this storm. (38 significant, 18 violent, 22 killer) [1] [75] [76] [77]
Early May 1965 tornado outbreak May 5–8, 1965 Great Plains - Midwestern United States 7717 fatalities, 772 injuriesIncluded the 1965 Twin Cities tornado outbreak, in which a series of violent tornadoes struck the Twin Cities metro area on May 6, devastating Fridley and Golden Valley. A violent outbreak occurred on May 8 in Nebraska and South Dakota, including a massive F5 tornado in Tripp County and two long-tracked F4 tornadoes, one of which almost obliterated Primrose, killing four people. (37 significant, 9 violent, 5 killer) [78]
Late-May 1965 tornado outbreakMay 25–27, 1965 Great Plains - Mississippi Valley 3648 injuriesProduced multiple strong tornadoes in the Great Plains, including an F3 tornado near Pratt, Kansas. (9 significant) [55] [79]
1966 Candlestick Park tornado outbreak March 3–4, 1966 LouisianaMississippiAlabamaNorth Carolina 458 fatalities, 521 injuriesOutbreak produced the Candlestick Park tornado, which was an extremely violent F5 tornado or tornado family that killed 58 people and traveled 202.5 mi (325.9 km) across Mississippi and Alabama. It is one of the longest such paths on record and one of only four official F5 tornadoes to hit Mississippi. Three additional F1 tornadoes also touched down. (1 violent killer) [80]
Tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 1966 April 4–5, 1966 Central Florida 211 fatalities, 530 injuriesThird-deadliest tornado event in Florida, behind those of February 2, 2007, and February 22–23, 1998. Produced at least two long-tracked tornadoes, including one of only two F4 tornadoes in Florida history, killing 11 people. Affected major urban areas in Tampa and Greater Orlando, but crossed the entire state as well. (2 significant, 1 violent killer) [81]
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1966 June 3–12, 1966 KansasIllinois 5718 fatalities, 543 injuriesOutbreak sequence produced a series of tornadoes across the Great Plains states. An F5 tornado devastated downtown Topeka, Kansas, killing 16 people and disproving myths about the city's being protected. A large F3 tornado also hit Manhattan, Kansas. (23 significant, 3 violent, 3 killer) [82]
Tornado outbreak of Mid–October 1966October 14–15, 1966 Midwest 236 fatalities, 225 injuriesUnusually intense October outbreak spawned a deadly F5 tornado in Belmond, Iowa, although the rating is disputed. (15 significant, 1 violent killer) [83]
Los Angeles tornadoes of November 7, 1966November 7, 1966 Southern California 410 injuriesAn extremely rare series of strong tornadoes struck Southern California with two F2 tornadoes striking Los Angeles.(3 significant) [84]
1967 St. Louis tornado outbreak January 24, 1967 Midwest 307 fatalities, 268 injuriesOne of the most intense January outbreaks ever documented. F3+ tornadoes occurred as far north as Wisconsin. An F4 tornado killed three in the St. Louis suburbs, paralleling the paths of earlier tornadoes in 1896 and 1927. Two students were killed at a high school in Orrick, Missouri. (23 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer) [85]
1967 Oak Lawn tornado outbreak April 21, 1967 Midwest 4558 fatalities, 1,118 injuriesOne of the most intense outbreaks to hit the Chicago metropolitan area. An F4 tornado devastated Belvidere, Illinois, killing 13 people in a school (one of the highest such tolls in US history). Another very destructive F4 hit Oak Lawn, killing 33 people in rush-hour traffic. Other violent tornadoes touched down in Missouri and Michigan. (25 significant, 5 violent, 3 killer) [55] [86]
Tornado outbreak of April 30 – May 2, 1967 April 30-May 2, 1967 Midwest - Southern United States 3813 fatalities, 90 injuriesOutbreal started in the Midwest, where only one known tornado was rated below F2 strength in Minnesota. The towns of Albert Lea and Waseca were devastated by deadly F4 tornadoes. Another outbreak of destructive outbreak of tornadoes hit the South during the second and third outbreak days. (29 significant, 4 violent, 3 killer) [87]
Hurricane Beulah tornado outbreak September 18–24, 1967 Texas 1205 fatalities, 41 injuriesOne of the largest tropical cyclone-related tornado outbreaks ever recorded. Produced several strong tornadoes, some of which were deadly. Also set the record for most tornadoes in one state within a 24-hour period. (14 significant, 2 killer) [88]
Tornado outbreak of December 1–3, 1967December 1–3, 1967 Southeastern United States 82 fatalities, 14 injuriesActive December produced three outbreaks with this being the first one. An F4 tornado killed two in Mississippi. (6 significant, 1 violent killer) [89]
Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 1967December 10–11, 1967 Southeastern United States - Midwest 222 fatalities, 103 injuriesActive December produced three outbreaks with this being the second one. F2 and F3 tornadoes in Florida both killed one and injured 50. (12 significant, 2 killer) [55] [90]
Tornado outbreak sequence of December 17–21, 1967December 17–21, 1967 Hawaii - Southwestern United States - Midwest - Southeastern United States 306 fatalities, 110 injuriesActive December produced three outbreaks with this one being the third and most severe of them. An F2 tornado killed two in Alabama, an F4 tornado killed three in Missouri and another F2 tornado killed one in Mississippi. (19 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer) [91]
Tornado outbreak of April 21–24, 1968 April 21–24, 1968 Ohio Valley 1414 fatalitiesOutbreak produced several violent and killer tornadoes across the Ohio Valley, including two F4 tornadoes—one possibly reaching F5 intentsiy. An F5 tornado struck Wheelersburg and Gallipolis as well. The F5 rating is, however, disputed by some sources. (9 significant, 3 violent killer) [92]
Tornado outbreak of May 1968 May 15–16, 1968 Mississippi Valley 4674 fatalitiesTwo F5 tornadoes struck Iowa on the same day, killing 18 people. Two deadly F4 tornadoes struck Arkansas, including one that killed 35 people in Jonesboro. (21 significant, 4 violent, 8 killer) [93]
1968 Tracy tornado June 13, 1968 Midwest 119 fatalities, 167 injuriesNarrow, but powerful F5 tornado killed nine people and injured 150 in Tracy, Minnesota. Other strong tornadoes also touched down, including an F2 tornado that injured 17 people in Arnolds Park, Iowa. (4 significant, 1 violent killer) [94]
1969 Hazlehurst, Mississippi tornadoes January 23, 1969Southeastern United States332 fatalitiesDevastating pre-dawn F4 tornado hit Hazlehurst and other towns, killing 32 people on a long path across southern Mississippi. (2 significant, 1 violent killer) [95]
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 1969June 21–26, 1969 Midwestern United States 637 fatalities, 169 injuriesSignificant tornadoes struck the Midwest for six consecutive days. An F3 tornado caused major damage in Salina, Kansas, injuring 60 people. Two F4 tornadoes struck western Missouri, killing 6 people and injuring 77. (24 significant, 3 violent, 3 killer) [96]
1969 Minnesota tornado outbreak August 6, 1969 Minnesota 1315 fatalities, 109 injuriesMid-summer outbreak produced several destructive tornadoes in Minnesota. An F4 tornado killed 12 people near Outing. (11 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer) [97]
Tornado outbreak sequence of August 8–10, 1969August 8–10, 1969 IndianaOhio 214 fatalities, 257 injuriesF3 tornado killed 4 in the Cincinnati suburbs. Other strong tornadoes occurred in Indiana and Virginia. (8 significant, 1 killer) [98]

1970s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1970–1979
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 17–19, 1970 April 17–19, 1970 Midwestern United States - Southern United States 3326 fatalities, 68 injuriesA destructive outbreak sequence produced multiple violent, long-tracked tornadoes in the Llano Estacado and the Texas Panhandle. (17 significant, 5 violent, 4 killer) [99]
Lubbock tornado May 11, 1970 West Texas 526 fatalities, 500 injuriesA violent F5 tornado struck Downtown Lubbock, killing 26 people. Studies of this tornado led to the formation of the Fujita scale. Four other weak tornadoes also formed before the F5 tornado. (1 violent killer) [100]
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 10–16, 1970 June 10–16, 1970 Central United States 823 fatalities, 73 injuriesA large outbreak sequence of 82 tornadoes touched down across the Great Plains and Midwest. The outbreak sequence featured a long–tracked F3 tornado that struck Springdale, Arkansas, and an F4 tornado near Bynumville, Missouri. One tornado near Macon, Missouri, featured an oddity where a welcome mat made an imprint on the side of a house. (26 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of February 21–22, 1971 February 21–22, 1971 Southern Mississippi Valley 19123 fatalities, 1,592 injuriesA deadly outbreak produced multiple long-track, violent tornadoes, or tornado families, across Mississippi Delta region, including the only known F5 tornado in Louisiana history, although the rating is disputed, and it may have been a tornado family rather than a single tornado. The tornado continued into Mississippi and killed 21 people in Inverness, a large section of which was also destroyed. An F4 tornado (which was likely a tornado family) traveled 202 mi (325 km) across northern and central Mississippi, destroying several entire communities and killing 58 people, including 21 alone in Pugh City, which was entirely destroyed and never rebuilt.(13 significant, 3 violent, 5 killer) [101]
Tornado outbreak of December 14–15, 1971December 14–15, 1971 Great Plains - Midwest - Mississippi Valley 402 fatalities, 119 injuriesMultiple tornadoes pummeled Dallas–Fort Worth and Springfield, Missouri metropolitan areas during the massive outbreak. One long-tracked F2 tornado on December 14 passed through the Western suburbs of Springfield, Missouri, killing one and injuring 22. (19 significant, 2 killer) [55] [102]
1972 Portland–Vancouver tornadoes April 5, 1972 Oregon - Washington 46 fatalities, 301 injuriesThe most intense outbreak ever recorded in the Pacific Northwest. An F3 tornado struck Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, becoming the deadliest West Coast tornado event ever documented. (4 significant, 1 killer) [103] [104]
Hurricane Agnes tornado outbreak June 18–19, 1972 Florida and Georgia 197 fatalities, ≥ 135 injuriesThis was the third-deadliest tropical cyclone-related outbreak in the U.S. since 1900 and as well as the deadliest such tornado outbreak on record in Florida. (11 significant, 2 killer) [105]
Tornado outbreak of September 28–30, 1972September 28–30, 1972 Midwest - Southeastern United States 1330 injuriesAn F4 tornado hit the Chicago suburbs, destroying military barracks, although the rating is disputed. (6 significant, 1 violent) [106] [107]
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–21, 1973 April 19–21, 1973 Southern United States - Midwest 682 fatalities, 106 injuriesLarge outbreak sequence produced multiple destructive tornadoes. An F3 tornado killed one in Arkansas and an F4 tornado killed another in Missouri. (38 significant, 3 violent, 2 killer) [108] [109]
Tornado outbreak of May 6–8, 1973May 6–8, 1973 Great Plains - Midwest - Southeastern United States 472 fatalities, 41 injuriesDestructive outbreak sequence spawned a violent F5 tornado in Texas, a damaging F3 tornado in Missouri, and a deadly F2 tornado in Alabama. (23 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer) [110] [111]
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–31, 1973May 22–31, 1973 Great Plains - Midwest - Southern United States - Hawaii 14524 fatalities, 820 injuriesA massive and destructive 8-day period of tornadoes occurred. All four F4 tornadoes were killers, including a well-documented tornado that killed two and injured four in Union City, Oklahoma and another in central Alabama that killed seven and injured 199. Combined, the F4 tornadoes killed 17 and injured 517 alone. (55 significant, 4 violent, 9 killer) [112] [113]
Tornado outbreak of April 1–2, 1974 April 1–2, 1974 Southern U.S.Mississippi Valley 234 fatalities, 72 injuriesA destructive outbreak ended only 17 hours before the Super Outbreak began in the same areas. (10 significant, 3 violent, 4 killer) [114]
1974 Super Outbreak April 3–4, 1974 Eastern United StatesOntario 148315 fatalitiesThe second-largest and most violent tornado outbreak ever documented. At least 50 of them were killers. Violent and deadly tornadoes, several of which were long lived, touched down over a wide area from Alabama to Indiana, affecting major population areas including Louisville, Cincinnati, and Huntsville. A violent F5 tornado destroyed Brandenburg, Kentucky, and killed 31, and another F5 tornado destroyed a large section of Xenia, Ohio, killing 32. Three F5 tornadoes occurred in Alabama, including one of the strongest tornadoes on record, a long-tracked F5 tornado that obliterated a large section of Guin, killing 28 people, 20 of them in Guin alone. Additionally, two other powerful F5 tornadoes devastated the town of Tanner a half hour apart and killed total of 50 people. Numerous other violent, killer, long-tracked tornadoes occurred from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast, including an extremely long-tracked F4 tornado that traveled almost 110 mi (180 km) and killed 18 people in northern Indiana. Strong, deadly tornadoes occurred as far north as Ontario (where an F3 tornado touched down) as well. The outbreak produced the most violent tornadoes ever recorded in an outbreak with 30 rated either F4 or F5. (98 significant, 30 violent, 50 killer) [115]
Tornado outbreak of June 8, 1974 June 8, 1974Southern Great Plains 3622 fatalities, 477 injuriesSeveral significant tornadoes occurred over the southern Great Plains, including two violent, killer F4 tornadoes that hit Oklahoma and Kansas. One of the tornadoes struck Drumright in Oklahoma, killing 14 people, while the other killed six in and near Emporia, Kansas. Other strong, F3 tornadoes affected the Oklahoma City and Tulsa metropolitan areas. (22 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer) [116]
Great Storm of 1975 January 9–12, 1975 Southeastern United States 4512 fatalities, 377 injuriesA large January outbreak produced a violent F4 tornado that killed nine people in McComb, Mississippi. An F3 tornado east of Birmingham, Alabama, destroyed numerous homes and killed one person. (16 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer) [117]
1975 Omaha tornado outbreak May 6–7, 1975Northern Great Plains 363 fatalities, 137+ injuredA violent F4 tornado struck Omaha, Nebraska, killed three people and was one of the costliest tornado disasters in US history. Another F4 tornado destroyed the town of Magnet, Nebraska. (19 significant, 2 violent, 1 killer) [118]
1975 Canton, Illinois, tornado July 23, 1975 Illinois 32+ fatalities, 69 injuriesA high-end F3 tornado destroyed downtown Canton, Illinois. (2 significant, 1 killer) [119]
Tornado outbreak of March 20–21, 1976March 20–21, 1976 Mississippi Valley - Great Lakes - Southeastern United States - Mid-Atlantic 663 fatalities, 189 injuriesSeveral destructive tornadoes touched down in Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. This included a violent F4 tornado in the suburbs of Detroit. (18 significant, 3 violent, 3 killer) [120]
Tornado outbreak of March 26, 1976March 26, 1976 Great Plains - Midwest - Mississippi Valley 174 fatalities, 89 injuriesKiller F4 and F5 (rating disputed) tornadoes occurred in Oklahoma with a killer F3 tornado in Missouri. Other damaging tornadoes also touched down as well. (9 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer) [121]
Tornado outbreak of April 1977 April 4–5, 1977 Southeastern United States 2124 fatalities, 200 injuriesViolent F5 tornado struck the Smithfield area in northern Birmingham, Alabama, sweeping away many homes and killing 22 people. Outbreak extended from Mississippi to North Carolina, with several strong tornadoes documented. The storm system also caused the crash of Southern Airways Flight 242, which killed 72 and injured 22. (5 significant, 2 violent, 5 killer) [122]
Tornado outbreak of May 4, 1978May 4, 1978 Florida - South Carolina - South Dakota - Texas 153 fatalities, 102 injuriesAn F3 tornado struck an elementary school in Clearwater, Florida, killing three students and an F2 tornado struck Gainesville, Florida. (2 significant, 1 killer) [123]
1978 Bossier City tornado outbreak December 3, 1978 Southeastern United States 115 fatalities, 277 injuriesAn F4 tornado struck Bossier City, Louisiana, causing two deaths and 266 injuries. (8 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak April 10–12, 1979 Southern Great PlainsSoutheastern United States 6058 fatalities, 1,927 injuriesA deadly outbreak produced multiple killer tornadoes across the southern Great Plains states, including a famous, devastating, F4 wedge tornado that killed 42 people in Wichita Falls, Texas. Another deadly F4 tornado occurred in Vernon, Texas. (31 significant, 2 violent, 5 killer) [124]
Tornado outbreak of October 2–3, 1979October 2–3, 1979 Virginia - West Virginia - Pennsylvania -Wisconsin- Connecticut 73 fatalities, 501 injuriesA rare New England and October F4 tornado, one of the costliest tornadoes in US history, struck Windsor Locks, Connecticut. Six other tornadoes touched down prior to the violent tornado, including an F1 tornado that injured one person west of Martinsburg, West Virginia. (2 significant, 1 violent killer) [125]

1980s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1980–1989
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
April 1980 Central United States tornado outbreakApril 7–8, 1980Central United States593 fatalitiesMany strong tornadoes touched down, including an F3 that struck Round Rock, Texas, killing 1. (31 significant, 2 killer)
1980 Kalamazoo tornado May 13, 1980 Michigan 15 fatalitiesF3 struck downtown Kalamazoo, Michigan, killing 5 people.
1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak June 2–3, 1980 CentralEastern United States 296 fatalities Grand Island, Nebraska, was devastated by a series of damaging tornadoes. Best known for forming three rare anticyclonic tornadoes in one system. Outbreak produced violent tornadoes as far east as Pennsylvania. (16 significant, 3 violent, 4 killer)
Hurricane Allen August 8–11, 1980Mexico – Texas290 fatalitiesCostliest tropical cyclone-related tornado in history struck the Austin area.
1981 West Bend tornado April 4, 1981 Wisconsin 13 fatalitiesOne of the strongest anticyclonic tornadoes on record, rated F4.
Tornado outbreak of May 22–23, 1981 May 22–23, 1981 Great Plains 430 fatalitiesMultiple strong tornadoes touched down across the Great Plains. Spawned the Cordell and Binger, Oklahoma, tornadoes, the latter of which was a violent F4. (14 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1982 April 2–3, 1982 Southern PlainsMississippi Valley 6129 fatalitiesProduced an F5 tornado near Broken Bow, Oklahoma, though the rating is disputed. An F4 tornado also struck Paris, Texas, and another occurred in Arkansas. (24 significant, 4 violent, 10 killer)
May 1982 tornado outbreakMay 11–12, 1982Texas – Oklahoma 703 fatalitiesProduced killer tornadoes in Texas and Oklahoma. (17 significant, 2 killer)
Marion, Illinois tornado outbreak May 29, 1982 Illinois 710 fatalitiesProduced an F4 that killed 10 people in Marion, Illinois. (3 significant, 1 violent killer)
Early-December 1982 tornado outbreakDecember 2–3, 1982 Lower-Middle Mississippi Valley 434 fatalities(16 significant, 2 killer)
1982 Christmas tornado outbreakDecember 23–25, 1982 Central – Southeastern United States433 fatalities(18 significant, 3 killer)
March 1983 South Florida tornadoes March 17, 1983Southern Florida 20 fatalitiesProduced an unusually long-lived tornado across the Everglades and urban Broward County, Florida. An F1 tornado also hit Collier County. Other tornadoes may have occurred across southern Florida as well. (2 tornadoes, 1 significant, 3 unconfirmed)
Early-May 1983 tornado outbreakMay 1–2, 1983 Mississippi ValleyGreat Lakes 637 fatalities, 110+ injuredAffected 11 states with $200 million in damage, Ohio and western New York hardest hit. (27 significant, 5 killer)
May 12–23, 1983 tornado outbreak sequenceMay 12–23, 19831576 fatalities, 122 injuriesA series of outbreaks occurred, spawning tornadoes from Texas to Michigan. An F3 hit Pine Bluff, Arkansas on May 14, injuring two. On May 20–21, an outbreak affected Texas and Louisiana, killing six; three F2's touched down in Harris County, Texas, killing three. An F1 killed one southeast of Brenham and another F2 killed one near Nederland. In Louisiana, an F3 tore a 12-mile path from Urania to Clarks, killing one.
December 6, 1983, Selma tornadoDecember 6, 1983 Alabama 11 fatality, 19 injuriesRated F3.
1984 Carolinas tornado outbreak March 28, 1984 Carolinas 2457 fatalities, 1200+ injuriesLong-lived supercell tracked near the center of a low pressure center and generated 13 tornadoes, 11 of which were F3 or F4 in strength. Two F4s left damage paths more than 2 mi (3.2 km) wide. Worst tornado outbreak ever recorded in the Carolinas. Winnsboro and Bennettsville, South Carolina, along with Red Springs and Greenville, North Carolina, were devastated. (19 significant, 7 violent, 10 killer)
1984 Philipp-Water Valley, Mississippi tornado outbreakApril 21, 1984Southeastern United States715 fatalitiesProduced a multiple-vortex F3 with an unusual V-shaped path that struck Water Valley, Mississippi, killing 15. (3 significant, 1 killer)
1984 Morris, Oklahoma tornado outbreakApril 26–27, 1984 Great PlainsMississippi Valley 4716 fatalitiesProduced many strong to violent tornadoes, especially in Oklahoma and Wisconsin, where a F4 moved through Milwaukee's western suburbs and killed one person. (20 significant, 8 killer)
1984 Mannford-New Prue, Oklahoma tornado outbreakApril 29, 1984Central United States421 fatalityNew Prue was devastated by an F4, killing 1. (4 significant, 1 violent killer)
May 1984 tornado outbreakMay 2–3, 1984Southeastern United States605 fatalities(15 significant, 1 killer)
1984 Barneveld tornado outbreak June 7–8, 1984Central United States4513 fatalitiesNumerous strong tornadoes touched down across the northern Plains states. Late-night F5 killed nine people in Barneveld, Wisconsin. Long-track F4 killed three in Missouri. (29 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer)
1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak May 31, 1985 U.S. – Canadian Eastern Great Lakes 4490 fatalitiesUnusual tornado outbreak was among the most intense recorded, the largest such outbreak in the region. Violent tornadoes devastated towns in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario. Long-track tornado produced F5 damage in Ohio and Pennsylvania, killing 18. Two F4s occurred in Canada, including one that killed eight people in Barrie, Ontario. (28 significant, 9 violent, 12 killer)
Hurricane Danny August 1985Southeastern United States391 fatalitiesProduced an F3 that struck Eva, Alabama. (13 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 10-12, 1986 March 10–12, 1986Central – Southeastern United States416 fatalitiesHigh-end F2 tornado struck Lexington, Kentucky. (24 significant, 1 violent, 5 killer)
July 1986 tornado outbreakJuly 1986Minnesota362 fatalitiesProduced F4 tornado struck Minnesota. An F2 which hit the Twin Cities suburbs of Brooklyn Park and Fridley on July 18, 1986, was carried live on KARE-TV and became a media sensation. This twister caused limited damage and no deaths.
1987 Saragosa, Texas tornado May 22, 1987 West Texas 330 fatalitiesBrief but violent F4 tornado devastated the small town of Saragosa, killing 30 people.
Teton–Yellowstone tornado July 21, 1987 Wyoming 10 fatalitiesRare high-altitude F4 tore through parts of Yellowstone National Park, flattening acres of forest.
1987 Arklatex tornado outbreakNovember 15–16, 1987Southeastern United States5012 fatalitiesProduced a series of strong tornadoes across Oklahoma, Texas, and Mississippi. (18 significant, 6 killer)
1987 West Memphis, Arkansas tornadoDecember 14, 1987 ArkansasTennessee 16 dead, 100 injuredRated F3.
May 1988 tornado outbreakMay 8, 1988 Midwest 570 fatalities(8 significant)
Hurricane Gilbert September 16–17, 1988 Central – North America411 fatalitiesProduced several tornadoes in Texas. (2 significant, 1 killer)
1988 Raleigh tornado outbreak November 28, 1988 North Carolina 74 fatalitiesProduced a long-track F4 that struck Raleigh, North Carolina, killing four people. A few other less significant tornadoes occurred as well. (3 significant, 1 violent killer)
May 1989 tornado outbreak May 5, 1989 Mid-AtlanticSoutheast U.S. 167 fatalitiesProduced three killer F4s in the Carolinas. The Charlotte, Winston-Salem, and Durham, North Carolina, areas all sustained major impacts. (9 significant, 3 violent killer)
1989 Northeastern United States tornado outbreak July 10, 1989Northeastern United States170 fatalities, 142 injuredOne of the most intense tornado events to ever impact the New England region. Destructive tornadoes touched down in New York and Connecticut, including a violent F4 that devastated Hamden, Connecticut. (6 significant, 2 violent)
November 1989 tornado outbreak November 15–16, 1989Southeastern United States and Mid-Atlantic States 4021 fatalitiesProduced a deadly F4 that struck Huntsville, Alabama, at rush hour. Strong tornadoes touched down as far north as Quebec. (10 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)

1990s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 1990–1999
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
March 1990 Central United States tornado outbreak March 11–13, 1990Central United States642 fatalitiesThe most violent March outbreak and the most intense Great Plains outbreak to occur so early in the year. Produced two powerful F5 tornadoes near Hesston and Goessel, Kansas. A long-tracked F4 tornado, possibly a family of tornadoes, occurred near Red Cloud, Nebraska. (27 significant, 4 violent, 2 killer)
June 1990 Lower Ohio Valley tornado outbreak June 2–3, 1990Central United States669 fatalitiesOutbreak produced many strong to violent tornadoes across the Ohio Valley. An F4 tornado devastated Petersburg, Indiana, killing six people. Another very long lived F4 tornado was on the ground for 106 miles across Illinois and Indiana. A late night F4 tornado impacted the northern sections of the Cincinnati metro as well. (27 significant, 7 violent, 4 killer)
1990 Plainfield tornado August 28, 1990 Northeastern Illinois 1329 fatalitiesProduced some of the most intense vegetation scouring ever documented. Strongest August tornado, though only rated F5 based on corn damage. F4 damage occurred to buildings in Plainfield, Illinois, killing 29 people. Was part of a small outbreak that also produced strong tornadoes in Ontario and New York. (4 significant, 1 violent killer)
1991 Andover tornado outbreak April 26–27, 1991 Central-Southern Great Plains 5821 fatalitiesOne of the most intense Plains outbreaks on record, produced five violent tornadoes in Oklahoma and Kansas. A very violent F5 tornado killed 17 people in the Wichita metropolitan area at Andover, Kansas, destroying an entire mobile-home park. A long-tracked F4 tornado near Red Rock, Oklahoma, produced Doppler-indicated winds into the F5 range. Three other F4 tornadoes occurred in Kansas and Oklahoma. (32 significant, 6 violent, 5 killer)
May 1991 Central Plains tornado outbreakMay 16, 1991 Central Great Plains 460 fatalities(4 significant)
Tornado outbreak of June 14–18, 1992 June 14–18, 1992Central United States1701 fatalityLarge outbreak produced many strong to violent tornadoes, mainly across the Northern Plains states. A large F5 tornado devastated the town of Chandler, Minnesota, killing one person. (27 significant, 4 violent, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of November 21–23, 1992 November 21–23, 1992 Southern – Eastern United States9526 fatalitiesThe most intense and largest November outbreak on record in U.S. history. Produced strong tornadoes from Texas to North Carolina and into the Ohio Valley, including a long-track F4 tornado that impacted Brandon, Mississippi, and killed 12 people. A series of destructive tornadoes (including one rated F4) devastated the Houston metro area as well. (43 significant, 5 violent, 9 killer)
1993 Storm of the Century March 12–14, 1993 Florida 115 fatalitiesA serial derecho on the south-side of the larger extratropical low produced several tornadoes including three rated F2. Tornadoes also struck Tampa and Jacksonville. (3 significant, 3 killer)
1993 Catoosa, Oklahoma tornado outbreakApril 24, 1993 Oklahoma 137 fatalitiesA rain-wrapped F4 tornado killed seven people in the suburbs of Tulsa, and a destructive F3 tornado paralleled its path. (4 significant, 1 violent killer)
1993 Virginia tornado outbreak August 6, 1993 Virginia 244 fatalitiesLargest tornado outbreak in Virginia history. Produced a violent F4 tornado that struck downtown Petersburg, Virginia, and killed four people. (4 significant, 1 violent killer)
Tornado outbreak of August 8–9, 1993 August 8–9, 1993 Northern Plains 72 fatalitiesSmall outbreak that resulted in two fatalities in Minnesota. (1 significant, 1 killer)
1994 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak March 27, 1994Southeastern United States2940 fatalitiesProduced multiple violent tornadoes across the Southeastern U.S., including one that killed 20 people in a church near Piedmont, Alabama. Last of the three famous Palm Sunday outbreaks. (2 violent, 13 significant, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 25–27, 1994 April 25–27, 1994 Southern Great PlainsMidwest 1016 fatalitiesLarge and widespread outbreak. An F4 tornado devastated the Dallas suburb of Lancaster, Texas, killing 3 people there. Another F4 tornado that struck West Lafayette, Indiana, killed three as well. (12 significant, 2 violent killer)
June 1994 tornado outbreakJune 26–27, 1994622 fatalities(11 significant, 2 killer)
1994 Thanksgiving Weekend tornado outbreakNovember 27, 1994Southeastern United States196 fatalitiesProduced several strong tornadoes across the South. (32 significant, 6 violent, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 6–27, 1995 May 5–27, 1995Central United States35113 fatalitiesVery large outbreak sequence produced many strong to violent tornadoes. An F4 tornado struck Harvest, Alabama, and killed one person, and another F4 tornado struck Ethridge, Tennessee, and killed three. A tornado rated F3 killed three people and caused major damage in the Ardmore, Oklahoma, area. The outbreak sequence produced an F0 tornado that downed several trees at the National Arboretum in Washington D.C. (57 significant, 8 violent, 6 killer)
1995 Great Barrington tornado May 29, 1995 Massachusetts 23 fatalitiesStrong tornado caused three fatalities in a vehicle that was thrown near Great Barrington, Massachusetts. (2 significant, 1 violent killer)
June 8, 1995 Texas tornado outbreakJune 8, 1995 Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Idaho, North Carolina, Arkansas 290 fatalities, 11 injuriesThis outbreak produced 3 F4s, the most well known being the Pampa, Texas tornado that directly hit the city.
March 6, 1996, Selma, Alabama tornadoMarch 6 Alabama 14 fatalities, 40 injuriesRated as an F3.
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 1996 April 19–22, 1996 TexasArkansasIllinoisIndianaOntario 1176 fatalitiesLarge outbreak sequence. Multiple towns in Illinois sustained major damage, with one death occurring in Ogden. An F3-rated tornado devastated downtown Fort Smith, Arkansas, killing 2. Two F3 tornadoes also caused severe damage in Ontario. (29 significant, 4 killer)
May 1996 Kentucky tornado outbreak May 28, 1996 Kentucky 110 fatalitiesProduced a long-track F4 tornado near Louisville. (3 significant, 1 violent)
1996 Oakfield tornado outbreak July 18, 1996 Wisconsin 121 fatalityF5 tornado. Was part of a small mid-Summer outbreak that occurred in Wisconsin. An F2 tornado killed one person in Marytown, Wisconsin. (2 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer)
Late-October 1996 tornado outbreak October 26, 1996 West North Central States 2611 injuriesUnusual late-season outbreak in Minnesota, South Dakota, and Nebraska. Homes were destroyed near Lobster Lake, Minnesota and Albany, Minnesota. (5 significant)
Tornado outbreak of January 23–24, 1997 January 23–24, 1997 Deep South 161 fatalityTornadoes touched down across several states in the Southern United States. An F4 destroyed homes in and near Murfreesboro, Tennessee. An F2 tornado killed one person in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. (10 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer)
March 1997 tornado outbreak February 28-March 1, 1997 Mississippi ValleyOhio Valley 5626 fatalitiesMany strong tornadoes touched down across the south, especially in Arkansas. Produced a devastating F4 tornado that began near Benton and struck Shannon Hills, Arkansas, killing 15 people along the path. An F4 tornado struck Arkadelphia, killing six. (16 significant, 3 violent, 5 killer)
1997 Miami tornado May 12, 1997 Miami, Florida 10 fatalitiesWidely photographed F1 tornado struck downtown Miami, Florida.
1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak May 27, 1997Texas2028 fatalitiesProduced a remarkably violent, deadly F5 tornado in Jarrell, Texas. Based on the damage, it may have been the strongest tornado ever recorded (though no mobile radar measurements were taken to confirm this). An F4 devastated neighborhoods near Lake Travis, and an F3 tornado caused major damage in Cedar Park. (8 significant, 2 violent killer)
1997 Southeast Michigan tornado outbreak July 1–3, 1997 Southeast MichiganSouthwestern Ontario 522 fatalities (+5 non-tornadic)An F2 tornado passed through some Detroit neighborhoods, the suburbs of Hamtramck, and Highland Park. One also touched down near Windsor, Ontario, site of an F3 tornado in the 1974 Super Outbreak. F3 tornadoes caused major damage near Clio and Thetford Center, with a fatality occurring at the latter of the two locations. Other strong tornadoes touched down in Minnesota and New England. (13 significant, 2 killer)
1998 Kissimmee tornado outbreak February 22–23, 1998Florida1142 fatalitiesDeadliest and most destructive Florida outbreak on record. The outbreak produced three F3 tornadoes, including a long-tracked tornado near Kissimmee that was initially rated F4. Nighttime occurrence made the death toll high. (5 significant, 4 killer)
1998 Gainesville–Stoneville tornado outbreak March 20, 1998 Georgia to Virginia 1214 fatalitiesAn early-morning F3 tornado passed near Gainesville, Georgia, and killed 12 people. Another F3 tornado struck Mayodan and Stoneville, North Carolina, killing two. (4 significant, 2 killer)
1998 Comfrey–St. Peter tornado outbreak March 29, 1998Southern Minnesota 162 fatalities, 36 injuriesEarliest tornado outbreak in Minnesota history. A long-track F4-rated wedge struck Comfrey, Minnesota, killing one person. An F3 tornado struck St. Peter, Minnesota, causing another fatality. Le Center, Minnesota, sustained major damage from a large F2 tornado. (7 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 6–9, 1998 April 6–9, 1998Metropolitan area of Birmingham, Alabama; also Georgia, Louisiana, Tennessee 6241 fatalitiesProduced a violent nighttime F5 tornado that moved through several suburbs of Birmingham, Alabama, killing 32 people. Other killer tornadoes touched down in Georgia. (10 significant, 1 violent, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 15–16, 1998 April 15–16, 1998Southeastern United States6312 fatalitiesF3 tornado passed through downtown Nashville, killing one person. Numerous other strong tornadoes occurred across the South, including an extremely violent one rated F5 near Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. An F4 tornado devastated the town of Manila, Arkansas, killing two. (21 significant, 4 violent, 7 killer)
Late-May 1998 tornado outbreak and derecho May 30–31, 1998 South Dakota, Great Lakes, New York, Pennsylvania 607 fatalities (+6 non-tornadic)Large and dynamic outbreak produced many strong tornadoes, some of which were embedded in an extremely intense derecho. A large F4 wedge tornado devastated Spencer, South Dakota, killing six. Produced an unusually intense outbreak of tornadoes across Pennsylvania and New York, with multiple F2 and F3-rated tornadoes. (4 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of June 2, 1998 June 2, 1998 New York to South Carolina 492 fatalities, 80 injuriesUnusually severe outbreak affected mainly the northeastern states just days after a similar outbreak affected roughly the same region (see previous event). Produced a large F4 tornado that struck Frostburg, Maryland. Caused $42M in damage. (10 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of June 13, 1998 June 13, 1998 Central United States, North Carolina, Wyoming 4526 injuriesTornadoes affected six different states, with Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma receiving most of the tornadoes. A tornado struck downtown Sabetha, Kansas, and a series of tornadoes struck the North Oklahoma City area. (3 significant)
Upper Great Lakes severe weather outbreak of August 23, 1998 August 23, 1998 Wisconsin, Michigan 31 fatality (non-tornadic)Spawned the F3 Door County tornado, the eighth costliest in Wisconsin history. (1 significant)
1998 Lynbrook tornado September 7, 1998 Long Island, New York 11 fatalityOccurred during the Labor Day derecho event.
Hurricane Georges tornado outbreak September 24–30, 1998 Southern US 4736 injuriesProduced many tornadoes. Most were weak, though an F2 tornado caused major damage in the Live Oak, Florida, area. (1 significant)
1998 Oklahoma tornado outbreak October 4, 1998 Oklahoma 195 injuriesA late-year autumn outbreak, it was the largest October tornado outbreak in Oklahoma history.
(8 significant)
Tornado outbreak of January 17–18, 1999 January 17–18, 1999 Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi 248 fatalitiesStrong and deadly tornadoes touched down in Tennessee, including an F3 and an F4 tornado that struck Jackson, killing six. A similar but even larger outbreak occurred just days later (see next event). (6 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 1999 January 21–23, 1999 Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi 1279 fatalitiesLargest January outbreak on record. An F3 tornado passed near downtown Little Rock, Arkansas, killing three. A tornado rated F3 devastated Beebe, Arkansas, killing two. Other strong tornadoes struck Tennessee and Mississippi. (23 significant, 1 violent, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 2–3, 1999 April 2–3, 1999 Southern Plains 177 fatalitiesSmall but intense outbreak produced several strong tornadoes. An F4 tornado devastated Benton, Louisiana, killing seven. The town of Logansport, Louisiana, was severely damaged by an F3 tornado. (4 significant, 1 violent killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 8–9, 1999 April 8–9, 1999 Ohio Valley/Midwest546 fatalitiesProduced an F4 tornado that moved through the Cincinnati suburbs, killing 4. Two F4 tornadoes also touched down in Iowa. (15 significant, 3 violent, 3 killer)
1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak May 2–8, 1999 Southern Great Plains 15246 fatalities, 665 injuriesProduced one of the strongest documented tornadoes, an F5-rated tornado in the Oklahoma City metropolitan area with Doppler winds remotely sensed at 301 mph (484 km/h) near Bridge Creek, among the highest winds known to have occurred near the Earth's surface. First tornado to incur $1 billion in (non-normalized) damages. Other violent tornadoes occurred, including those near Mulhall, Oklahoma, and Wichita, Kansas. (≥20 significant, ≥4 violent, ≥5 killer)
1999 Salt Lake City tornado August 11, 1999 Utah 11 fatalityAn F2 tornado hit downtown Salt Lake City, causing the second known fatality in a Utah tornado.

2000s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 2000–2009
OutbreakDatesRegionTornadoesFatalitiesNotes
Tornado outbreak of February 13–14, 2000 February 13–14, 2000 Georgia 1718Produced a series of strong and deadly tornadoes that struck areas in and around Camilla, Meigs, and Omega, Georgia. Weaker tornadoes impacted other states.
2000 Fort Worth tornado outbreak March 28, 2000 Texas 102Small outbreak produced an F3 that hit downtown Fort Worth, Texas, severely damaging skyscrapers and killing two. Another F3 caused major damage in Arlington and Grand Prairie.
Tornado outbreak of April 23, 2000 April 23, 2000 Oklahoma, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas 330Tornado outbreak occurred on Easter Sunday.
2000 Brady, Nebraska tornadoMay 17, 2000 Nebraska 10Highly photographed F3 passed near Brady, Nebraska. The tornado was unusual, as it had traveled in a westerly direction, unlike most tornadoes which generally travel towards the east.
2000 Granite Falls tornado July 25, 2000 Granite Falls, Minnesota 11F4 tornado struck Granite Falls, causing major damage and killing one person.
Tornado outbreak of December 16, 2000 December 16, 2000Southern United States2412Small outbreak produced an F4 that struck Tuscaloosa, Alabama, killing 11. An F3 devastated Coats Bend, Alabama, and an F2 caused major damage and 1 fatality in Geneva, Alabama.
Tornado outbreak of February 24–25, 2001 February 24–25, 2001 Southern United States 257An F2 killed one person near Union, Arkansas. An F3 caused major damage near Reed, Arkansas, and another long-tracked F3 devastated multiple towns in Mississippi and killed 6 people in Pontotoc.
Tornado outbreak of April 10–11, 2001 April 10–11, 2001 Great Plains Midwest 794Widespread outbreak produced numerous tornadoes, some strong. F2 caused major damage in the town of Agency, Iowa, and killed two people. Other tornado-related fatalities occurred in Missouri and Oklahoma. Outbreak produced one of the worst hailstorms ever documented.
Tornado outbreak of June 13, 2001 June 13, 2001 Central Plains 360Outbreak of mostly weak tornadoes, though a few were strong. An F3 tornado caused major damage near Parkers Prairie, Minnesota, along with a large F2 near Brainerd. An F4 completely destroyed a farmstead near Ruby, Nebraska.
Tornado outbreak of June 18, 2001 June 18, 2001Iowa, Nebraska, Minnesota, Wisconsin53An F3 tornado killed three people in Siren, Wisconsin, and caused an estimated US$10 million in damage.
2001 Myrtle Beach tornadoes July 6, 2001 Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 20Two tornadoes of F1 and F2 strength passed through the area, resulting in severe damage.
Tornado outbreak of September 24, 2001 September 24, 2001 Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania 92Multiple-vortex F3 tornado passed through the University of Maryland campus and multiple DC suburbs, killing two people. An F4 also occurred near Rixeyville, Virginia. Other weaker tornadoes were observed as well, including an F1 that struck Washington, D.C.
Tornado outbreak of October 9, 2001 October 9, 2001 Great Plains 300Unusual October outbreak in the Great Plains produced multiple strong tornadoes in Nebraska and Oklahoma. A large F3 devastated the town of Cordell, Oklahoma.
Tornado outbreak of October 24, 2001 October 24, 2001Central United States252Most of the tornadoes in this outbreak were embedded in a squall line. An F3 hit Crumstown, Indiana, killing one. An F2 near LaPorte, Indiana, caused a fatality as well.
Tornado outbreak of November 23–24, 2001 November 23–24, 2001 Southeast U.S. 6713One of the strongest November outbreaks ever recorded. Produced three F4s, including one that struck Madison, Mississippi, killing 2. An F3 struck Wilmot, Arkansas, killing 3.
Tornado outbreak of April 27–28, 2002 April 27–28, 2002Midwest to Mid-Atlantic U.S.496Produced several strong tornadoes across the Midwest, including an F3 that caused major damage in Dongola, Illinois, and killed one person. Also produced a few strong tornadoes in Maryland, including an F4 that devastated the town of La Plata and killed three.
Tornado outbreak of June 23, 2002 June 23, 2002 Brown County, South Dakota 60A powerful supercell thunderstorm spawned six tornadoes, including an intense F3 and a violent F4, during the early evening hours. There were no fatalities or serious injuries, but the storm did over a million dollars in damage. (2 significant, 1 violent)
September 2002 Indiana tornado outbreakSeptember 20, 2002 Indiana, Ohio 80A very long-tracked F3 tornado touched down near Elletsville, Indiana, destroying many homes and businesses in the town of Martinsville, which caused 127 injuries. An F2 injured 2 people when striking Washington, Indiana, along with another F2 that caused one injury near Wadesville, Indiana.
Tornado outbreak of November 9–11, 2002 November 9–11, 2002Southeastern United States – Ohio Valley 8336Very large and deadly outbreak produced multiple killer tornadoes across the Ohio Valley and Southeastern United States over the Veteran's Day weekend. A violent F4 hit Van Wert, Ohio, killing four people. Deadly F3 also hit Mossy Grove, Tennessee, killing seven. Two long-track F3s moved across northern Alabama, killing 11 people.
Tornado outbreak of March 17–20, 2003 March 17–20, 2003 Great PlainsSouthern United States 287 Camilla, Georgia, was devastated by an F3 for the second time in 4 years, killing 4. An F2 killed 2 people near Bridgeboro, Georgia. Many other weaker tornadoes touched down as well.
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2003 May 3–11, 2003 Great Plains - Southern United States 40142Large series of strong to violent tornadoes across the Great Plains and South. Two F4s struck the Kansas City metropolitan area, including one that killed two. In Missouri, the towns of Pierce City, Stockton, and Carl Junction were devastated by killer tornadoes. An F4 destroyed Franklin, Kansas, killing four, and another F4 struck downtown Jackson, Tennessee, killing eleven. A large F4 also caused major damage in southeastern Oklahoma City with additional damage in nearby areas.
2003 South Dakota tornado outbreak June 21–24, 2003 South Dakota 1252Tied U.S. record for most tornadoes in one state during a 24-hour period, with 67 tornadoes in South Dakota on the 24th. Produced a violent F4 that literally wiped Manchester, South Dakota, off the map. In Nebraska, an F4 killed one person near Coleridge, and an F2 caused another fatality in Deshler. An F2 also caused major damage in Buffalo Lake, Minnesota .
Derecho and tornado outbreak of July 21, 2003 July 21, 2003 Indiana, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont 220$48M in damage. Tornadoes occurred in supercells embedded in a very intense "Super-Derecho" event, which at times took on a tropical cyclone-like appearance. An F3 leveled a farm near Ellisburg, Pennsylvania, and two F2s occurred in upstate New York.
Tornado outbreak of April 20, 2004 April 20, 2004 IllinoisIndiana 318Unexpected outbreak produced an F3 that struck the Illinois towns of Granville and Utica, with 8 fatalities at the latter of the two locations. Many other weaker tornadoes touched down as well.
May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence May 21–31, 2004 Great PlainsMidwest 3897Very large outbreak sequence. Produced the second-widest tornado on record, a 2.5 mile-wide F4 that destroyed 95% of Hallam, Nebraska, killing 1. An F3 killed 1 person and destroyed 80% of Marengo, Indiana. An F4 near Weatherby, Missouri, killed 3.
See also: List of May 2004 tornado outbreak sequence tornadoes
2004 Roanoke, Illinois tornado July 13, 2004 Central Illinois 40High-end F4 tornado destroyed an industrial plant and swept away several homes.
Hurricane Frances tornado outbreak September 2004Eastern United States1030Produced a large outbreak of mostly weak tornadoes, though in South Carolina, the towns of Gadsden and Millwood sustained considerable damage from F2s. An F3 touched down near Camden.
Hurricane Ivan tornado outbreak September 2004Eastern United States1207Largest hurricane-related tornado outbreak ever recorded. An F2 struck Macedonia, Florida, and killed 4. Many strong tornadoes touched down in Virginia, including an F3 that struck Remington.
Tornado outbreak of November 22–24, 2004 November 22–24, 2004 Southern United States 1044Produced multiple strong tornadoes across the South. An F3 struck Olla and Standard, Louisiana, killing 1. An F2 severely damaged the Talladega Superspeedway and struck Bynum, resulting in another fatality.
Tornado outbreak of March 21–22, 2005 March 21–22, 2005 Southern United States 261An F3 near Donalsonville, Georgia, killed one person, and an F2 struck Screven, Georgia, resulting in major damage. Many other weaker tornadoes touched down as well.
Tornado outbreak of April 5–7, 2005 April 5–7, 2005 Southern United States 390Several strong tornadoes touched down across the Southern US, including an F3 that struck Mize, Mississippi. Another F3 caused major damage near Monterey, and an F2 struck Port Fourchon, Louisiana.
2005 Hurricane Cindy tornado outbreak July 6–8, 2005 Southeastern – Eastern United States440Produced an F2 that severely damaged the Atlanta Motor Speedway.
Wisconsin tornado outbreak of 2005 August 18, 2005 WisconsinMinnesota 281Largest tornado outbreak in Wisconsin history. An F3 caused major damage in Stoughton and killed 1. An F2 also caused severe damage in Viola.
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak August 26–31, 2005 Southeastern – Eastern United States541Widespread outbreak produced mostly weak tornadoes. Worst damage occurred in Georgia, including an F2 that caused major damage and one fatality near Roopville. The towns of Helen and Fort Valley also sustained major damage from F2s.
Hurricane Rita tornado outbreak September 22–26, 2005 U.S. South 1011Produced numerous tornadoes across the South. An F3 caused major damage near Clayton, Louisiana. An F1 killed one person in a mobile home near Isola, Mississippi.
Evansville tornado outbreak of November 2005 November 6, 2005 Middle MississippiOhio Valley 825Nighttime F3 struck the Evansville, Indiana, area, killing 25 people. Was part of a small outbreak that also produced strong tornadoes that struck Munfordville and Wheatcroft, Kentucky.
Iowa tornado outbreak of November 2005 November 12, 2005 IowaMissouri 141Rare November outbreak in the Great Plains. Strong tornadoes struck Ames, Woodward, and Stratford.
Tornado outbreak of November 15, 2005 November 15, 2005 Central – Southeastern United States491F3 devastated a campground near Benton, Kentucky, and killed one person. A multiple-vortex F4 also hit Madisonville and Earlington, Kentucky, causing major damage. An F2 caused severe damage in Paris, Tennessee.
Tornado outbreak of November 27–28, 2005 November 27–28, 2005 Central – Southeastern United States552F3 near Plumerville, Arkansas, tossed multiple cars on a highway, killing one person. An F2 near Briar, Missouri, killed another. Another F3 caused major damage near Cherry Hill, Arkansas.
Tornado outbreak sequence of March 9–13, 2006 March 9–13, 2006Central United States9911Strong outbreak caused deadly tornadoes across the Midwestern United States. Two separate F2s struck Springfield, Illinois, resulting in major damage. An F3 near Renick, Missouri, killed 4 people, and a double F4 occurred near Monroe City.
Tornado outbreak of April 2, 2006 April 2, 2006Central United States6628Long-tracked F3 devastated the towns of Marmaduke, Arkansas, and Caruthersville, Missouri, killing 2. A deadly F3 killed 16 people in Newbern, Tennessee, while another F3 killed 6 in Bradford.
Tornado outbreak of April 6–8, 2006 April 6–8, 2006 Central – Southeastern United States7310Worst damage and all fatalities occurred in Tennessee. An F3 caused major damage near Charlotte, and another F3 devastated the town of Gallatin, killing 7. Two F1s killed 3 people in the McMinnville area as well. Many other weaker tornadoes also touched down.
Easter Week 2006 tornado outbreak sequence April 13–19, 2006 Midwestern United States 541Produced an F2 that struck downtown Iowa City, resulting in major damage. An F1 killed one person in a mobile home near Nichols, Iowa. Multiple other tornadoes affected rural areas, a few of which were strong.
Tornado outbreak of May 9–10, 2006 May 9–10, 2006 Midwestern United States, Southern United States 303An F2 caused considerable damage in Childress, Texas. An F3 near Westminster, Texas, killed 3 people. Other strong tornadoes occurred in Louisiana and Mississippi.
2006 Westchester County tornado July 12, 2006Southern New York and Fairfield, Connecticut 10Rare F2 tornado in Westchester County, New York
Tornado outbreak of August 24, 2006 August 24, 2006 North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota 141Small but intense mid-Summer outbreak produced a long-tracked F3 that struck Nicollet and Kasota, Minnesota, killing one person. Two other F3s caused major damage in rural areas near Eureka and Wolsey, South Dakota.
Tornado outbreak of September 21–23, 2006 September 21–23, 2006Central United States480Numerous strong tornadoes hit the Midwest, mostly in rural areas. An F4 struck Crosstown, Missouri, and an F3 struck the north edge of Metropolis, Illinois.
Tornado outbreak of November 14–16, 2006 November 14–16, 2006 Southern United States 3210Several strong tornadoes occurred across the South. An F3 killed eight people in Riegelwood, North Carolina, and an F2 caused major damage in Montgomery, Alabama. Two F3s also affected rural areas in Mississippi.
2007 Groundhog Day tornado outbreak February 2, 2007 Florida 421Single supercell produced three of the tornadoes, including two EF3s, and all 21 deaths. Was the second-deadliest tornado event in Florida, behind the outbreak of February 22–23, 1998.
2007 New Orleans tornado outbreak February 13, 2007 Southern United States 191Produced two EF2s that caused major damage and one fatality in New Orleans, Louisiana. Another EF2 also caused major damage near the town of Breaux Bridge.
Tornado outbreak of February 23–24, 2007 February 23–24, 2007 Southern United States 200Produced several strong tornadoes, especially in Arkansas. The town of Dumas was devastated by an EF3. Another EF3 occurred near Strong.
Tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 2, 2007 February 28 – March 2, 2007Central – Southeastern United States5720Numerous strong to violent tornadoes across the Midwest and South, including a destructive EF4 in Enterprise, Alabama, that killed nine people, eight of which were students at a local high school that was destroyed. Another EF4 struck Millers Ferry, killing one, and a nighttime EF3 devastated Americus, Georgia, killing two. An EF2 destroyed a mobile home park near Newton, Georgia, killing six.
Tornado outbreak of March 28–31, 2007 March 28–31, 2007 Texas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado 805An EF3 tornado devastated the town of Holly, Colorado, killing two people. Other strong tornadoes hit the rural portions of the Great Plains, especially Texas.
April 2007 nor'easter April 13–15, 2007 Southern United States 362Produced a moderate outbreak of tornadoes across the South. An EF1 caused considerable damage and killed one in Fort Worth, Texas. An EF3 caused major damage and caused another fatality near Mayesville, South Carolina.
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 20–27, 2007 April 20–27, 2007 United States, Mexico 9210An F4 struck Piedras Negras, Coahuila, killing 3 people. The parent supercell produced an EF3 that struck Eagle Pass, Texas, killing 7 people. The towns of Tulia and Cactus, Texas, sustained major damage from EF2s.
Tornado outbreak of May 4–6, 2007 May 4–6, 2007Central United States12314Very large outbreak across the Great Plains. Produced a large and deadly nighttime EF5 that destroyed 95% of Greensburg, Kansas, killing 11. Other strong tornadoes occurred in Oklahoma and elsewhere in Kansas.
2007 Greensburg tornado May 4, 2007 Greensburg, Kansas 11 (including ten satellite tornadoes)11A large and devastating EF5 tornado destroyed 95% of Greensburg, Kansas, killing 11 and injuring 63 more. The tornado was the first to be rated EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale.
2007 Brooklyn tornado August 8, 2007 Brooklyn 20EF2 tornado strikes Brooklyn, causing 9 injuries. Also spawned an EF1.
Tornado outbreak of August 26, 2007 August 26, 2007 North Dakota, Minnesota 111Localized outbreak produced a large EF4 that devastated the town of Northwood, North Dakota, killing 1. An EF3 caused damage near Rugh Lake, and an EF2 occurred near Reynolds.
Tornado outbreak of October 17–19, 2007 October 17–19, 2007 Midwest, Ohio Valley, Great Lakes, U.S. South 635EF3s caused major damage in Owensboro, Kentucky, and Nappanee, Indiana. Another EF3 affected rural areas near Vesta, Indiana. EF2s caused fatalities in parts of Missouri and Michigan, including one that struck Williamston, Michigan, and killed two people.
Tornado outbreak sequence of January 7–11, 2008 January 7–8 and 9–11, 2008 Washington, Midwestern, Southern United States 724Rare January outbreak produced strong tornadoes as far north as Wisconsin, where an EF3 tornado caused major damage in the town of Wheatland. Another EF3 tornado caused severe damage in and around Lawrence, Illinois, as well. An EF3 tornado killed three people near Strafford, Missouri, and an EF2 tornado killed one near Appleton, Arkansas. Several EF3 tornadoes impacted Mississippi and Alabama, including one that caused major damage in the town of Caledonia, Mississippi. An unrelated EF1 tornado also caused moderate damage in the northern suburbs of Vancouver, Washington.
2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak February 5–6, 2008 Southern United States 8757One of the deadliest modern outbreaks to hit Dixie Alley struck the Midwest and South, producing many strong and violent tornadoes. Included the longest-lived Arkansas tornado on record, an EF4 tornado that traveled 122 mi (196 km) in two hours, killing 13 people and devastating the towns of Clinton, Mountain View, and Highland. One long-track EF3 tornado caused 22 deaths alone in Tennessee, mainly in Castalian Springs and Lafayette. A pair of EF3 and EF4 tornadoes also struck areas in and around Jackson, Tennessee, killing three in the area, and an EF2 tornado moved through Memphis, killing 3.
2008 Atlanta tornado outbreak March 14–15, 2008 Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina 453Strong tornado hit downtown Atlanta for the second time in history, killing one person. An outbreak of tornadoes, some strong, moved across the South the next day, killing two people.
Tornado outbreak of May 1–3, 2008 May 1–3, 2008 Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Tennessee 606Tornadoes struck the Midwest and South, including an EF3 tornado that hit Damascus, Arkansas, killing five people. (13 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 7–11, 2008 May 7–11, 2008Southern Plains, Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic12025A long-track EF4 tornado killed 21 people in Picher, Oklahoma, and Neosho, Missouri. Other strong to violent tornadoes struck the Eastern and Southern states. (30 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer)
See also: List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak sequence of May 7–11, 2008
Tornado outbreak of May 22–27, 2008 May 22–27, 2008 Great Plains 17313This large, long-lived outbreak produced strong to violent tornadoes across the Great Plains and Midwest. An EF3 wedge tornado struck Windsor, Colorado, killing one and causing severe damage. An EF5 tornado caused extreme damage in Parkersburg and New Hartford, Iowa, killing 9. A nighttime EF3 tornado killed two people in a vehicle near Cairo, Kansas. Another EF3 tornado also killed one in Hugo, Minnesota, and destroyed many homes. (25 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer)
See also: List of tornadoes in the tornado outbreak of May 22–27, 2008
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 3–11, 2008 June 3–11, 2008 Central United States 1927This was third of a series of widespread tornado outbreaks. Tornadoes hit the Omaha-Council Bluffs area and the Chicago area. An EF3 tornado in Little Sioux, Iowa, struck the Boy Scouts of America's Little Sioux Scout Ranch, killing four people. Additionally, a violent EF4 tornado hit Manhattan, Kansas. (20 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer)
2008 Tropical Storm Fay tornado outbreak August 18–27, 2008Southern United States500 Tropical Storm Fay produced dozens of tornadoes, including an EF2 tornado near Wellington, Florida. (3 significant)
November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak November 15, 2008 North Carolina, South Carolina 82A small, but destructive early-morning tornado outbreak killed two people in the Carolinas. (3 significant, 1 killer)
February 2009 North American storm complex February 10–11, 2009Central and Southern United States158The event is best known for producing the strongest February tornado on record in Oklahoma; an EF4 tornado that hit Lone Grove, killing eight people. Other tornadoes caused damage in the Oklahoma City area as well. (2 significant, 1 violent killer)
March 2009 tornado outbreak sequence March 23–29, 2009Eastern United States560Several small tornado outbreaks occurred across six straight days. The event is best known for producing destructive EF3 tornadoes in both Magee, Mississippi, and Corydon, Kentucky. (7 significant)
Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2009 April 9–10, 2009Central and Southern United States855Produced numerous strong tornadoes across the South, including an EF3 tornado that hit the Mena, Arkansas, area, killing three people, and an EF4 tornado that hit Murfreesboro, Tennessee, killing two. (22 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
May 2009 derecho series May 2–8, 2009Central and Southern United States962A series of derecho and tornado outbreak occurred over period of six days with May 8 being the most of destructive day for tornadoes. An EF3 tornado killed two people in Kentucky, while a second EF3 tornado caused major damage in Missouri. (16 significant, 1 killer)
2009 North American Christmas blizzard December 23–24, 2009 Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi 280An EF3 tornado caused major damage and two injuries in Lufkin, Texas. EF2 tornadoes also touched down in both Texas and Louisiana. (6 significant)

2010s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 2010–2019
OutbreakDatesYearRegionTornadoesFatalitiesMapEvent Summary
Tornado outbreak of March 28–29, 2010 March 28–292010 Southeastern United States, The Bahamas 133Tornadoes caused substantial damage to the Piedmont Triad area of North Carolina while a rare tornado in the Bahamas killed three people. A damaging EF3 tornado struck High Point, North Carolina. (4 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 22–25, 2010 April 22–242010 Great Plains, Southern United States 88 10An extremely large, long-tracked EF4 tornado traveled 149.25 mi (240.19 km) from Tallulah, Louisiana, to north of West Point, Mississippi, becoming the fourth-longest such path in Mississippi history, killing 10 people, four of them in Yazoo City. Other strong to violent tornadoes occurred as well, causing severe damage. (15 significant, 2 violent, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 30 – May 2, 2010 April 30–May 22010 Midwest, Southern United States 605An EF3 tornado killed one person and extensively damaged Scotland, Arkansas. An overnight EF3 tornado killed two people in a mobile home near Ashland, Mississippi, before crossing into Tennessee, killing one more near Pocahontas. The same storm also produced an EF2 tornado with one death near Abbeville, Mississippi. (16 significant, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 10–13, 2010 May 10–132010 Great Plains 91 3Numerous strong tornadoes touched down, especially in Oklahoma. A violent EF4 tornado near Moore and Choctaw killed two people, destroying many homes, businesses, and automobiles in the area. A separate EF4 tornado also badly damaged areas near Norman and Little Axe, killing one person in a mobile home. (19 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer)
Late-May 2010 tornado outbreak May 22–252010 Central United States 800This fairly large tornado outbreak that affected the Great Plains. Most of the tornadoes remained over open country, but some caused considerable damage to rural farms and other structures. This outbreak produced a violent EF4 wedge tornado that caused severe damage near Bowdle, South Dakota. (11 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of June 5–6, 2010 June 5–62010 Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan 538An EF4 tornado hit Millbury and Lake Township in Ohio, killing seven people and becoming the second-deadliest US tornado of 2010. Several other destructive tornadoes touched down in Illinois, where one other person died. (15 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
June 2010 Northern Plains tornado outbreak June 16–182010 North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa 933This was one of the largest Minnesota outbreaks in history and the largest June outbreak in U.S. history. Four large EF4 tornadoes caused extensive damage throughout the states of Minnesota and North Dakota. Several other Northern Plains states also were impacted by strong tornadoes. (17 significant, 4 violent, 3 killer)
2010 Bronx tornado July 252010 New York City 10A weak, but damaging EF1 tornado damaged numerous structures and injured seven people in the Bronx. One indirect fatality also occurred.
2010 Brooklyn–Queens tornadoes September 162010 New York City 142Two tornadoes (rated EF1 and EF0) embedded in a large area of damaging winds moved through the New York City area and caused significant damage, killing one person. The tornadoes were part of a small outbreak that affected the Eastern United States and killed two people. (4 significant, 2 killer)
October 2010 Arizona tornado outbreak and hailstorm October 62010 Arizona, Utah 120One of the strongest and most prolific tornado events west of the Rocky Mountains, a rare tornado outbreak struck the state of Arizona, producing a few strong and destructive tornadoes, including two rated EF3—one of the most intense ever recorded in the state. One other tornado touched down in Utah as well. (6 significant)
October 2010 North American storm complex October 23–272010 Central United States, Eastern United States 690A massive and powerful storm system produced a widespread derecho with 69 embedded tornadoes, including 8 EF2 tornadoes. The system also produced a blizzard and a windstorm. (8 significant)
2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak December 31–January 12010 and 2011 Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois 369 2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak map.png An early morning EF3 tornado struck Cincinnati, Arkansas, killing four people. Another EF3 tornado struck Fort Leonard Wood in southeastern Pulaski County, Missouri, and another killed two elderly women near Rolla. Additionally, an EF1 tornado killed two women near Lecoma and a high-end EF3 tornado caused extensive damage in Sunset Hills, killing another person. (12 significant, 4 killer)
Derecho and tornado outbreak of April 4–5, 2011 April 4–52011 Southern United States, Eastern United States 461 April 4-5, 2011 tornado outbreak map.png Many tornadoes, including six EF2 tornadoes, touched down across the southern and eastern United States. One of the EF2 tornadoes killed a person in a mobile home near Eastman, Georgia. (6 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 9–11, 2011 April 9–112011 Iowa, Wisconsin, Texas, Missouri, Alabama 490This outbreak produced many strong tornadoes in Iowa and Wisconsin. In Iowa, the towns of Mapleton, Early and Varina sustained major damage. In Wisconsin, Merrill, Cottonville and Kaukauna sustained severe damage as well. (12 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of April 14–16, 2011 April 14–162011 Midwest, Southern United States 178 38 Tornado outbreak of April 14-16, 2011.png A very large three-day outbreak produced numerous large and intense tornadoes. EF3 tornadoes devastated the towns of Tushka, Oklahoma, Leakesville, Mississippi, and De Kalb, Mississippi, and Geiger, Alabama, among other places. The final day of the outbreak produced the largest North Carolina tornado outbreak on record. An EF3 tornado struck downtown Raleigh (albeit at EF1 strength), killing six people, and another EF3 wedge tornado killed 12 in the small town of Askewville. (45 significant, 11 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of April 19–24, 2011 April 19–242011 Midwestern United States, Southern United States 1340A large tornado outbreak produced many tornadoes, one of which was a destructive EF4 tornado that struck the St. Louis metropolitan area. A few other strong tornadoes caused damage in Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio, most of which were embedded in a squall line. (17 significant, 1 violent)
2011 Super Outbreak April 25–282011 Southern United States, Eastern United States, Ontario 367 324The largest continuous, fourth-deadliest, and costliest outbreak in United States history caused the most tornado-related deaths since 1936. April 27 was also the deadliest tornado day in the U.S. since March 18, 1925, and the second-deadliest Alabama outbreak on record, with 238 deaths in the state, behind only the 268 people killed on March 21, 1932. The outbreak produced 15 violent (EF4-EF5) tornadoes, all of which occurred on April 27, the third most violent tornadoes produced in a single outbreak behind only the 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak (18) and the 1974 Super Outbreak (30). Numerous, violent, long-tracked tornadoes touched down with four of them being rated EF5 and other eleven being rated EF4 tornado. These tornadoes struck eastern Mississippi, north and central Alabama, northwestern Georgia, and eastern Tennessee. There was a total of 71 more tornadoes of significant strength, 55 of which occurred on April 27 alone. There were 31 killer tornadoes during the outbreak, 28 of them on April 27 including 14 of the 15 violent tornadoes. One of the longest-lived tornadoes on record, an EF5 tornado traveled 132 mi (212 km) across northwest Alabama and south-central Tennessee, devastating Hackleburg and Phil Campbell, Alabama, along with many other communities, killing 72 people, making it the deadliest Alabama tornado on record. Another long-tracked EF4 tornado produced damage in both Tuscaloosa and the western and northern suburbs of Birmingham, killing 64. This outbreak is called the 2011 Super Outbreak due to the number of tornadoes in one day (223 on April 27), number of violent tornadoes, and the severity and degree of the outbreak. (86 significant, 15 violent, 31 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011 May 21–262011 Great Plains, Midwest 239 178 May 21-26, 2011 tornado outbreak sequence map.png This was one of the largest and deadliest U.S. outbreaks on record. A catastrophic, multiple-vortex, rain-wrapped EF5 tornado on May 22 killed 158 people in Joplin, Missouri—the deadliest single tornado in the U.S. since the 1947 Glazier–Higgins–Woodward tornados which killed 181, and the seventh-deadliest U.S. tornado event on record. A major outbreak on May 24 produced two high-end EF4 tornadoes near the Oklahoma City metropolitan area and an extremely violent EF5 tornado that killed nine people near El Reno and Piedmont. Another EF4 tornado struck Denning, Arkansas late on May 24, killing four people, and an EF3 tornado struck Reading, Kansas on May 21, killing one. (44 significant, 5 violent, 9 killer)
2011 New England tornado outbreak June 12011 New England 63A long-tracked high-end EF3 tornado struck multiple cities and towns, including Westfield, West Springfield, Downtown Springfield, Wilbraham, Monson, Massachusetts, and Brimfield. It caused three deaths, the first tornado-related deaths in Massachusetts in 16 years. A few other weak tornadoes were also documented. (1 significant killer)
Tornado outbreak of June 18–22, 2011 June 18–222011 Midwest 780A moderate outbreak produced a series of strong tornadoes in Nebraska and Kansas, most of which remained in rural areas. However, some of the tornadoes caused severe damage to homes and farmsteads. A series of five tornadoes also damaged the Louisville area. (14 significant)
Tornado outbreak of January 22–23, 2012 January 22–232012 Southern United States 252 2012 Center Point–Clay tornado – This outbreak produced its worst damage during the late overnight and early morning hours. In Alabama, multiple strong tornadoes touched down, including an EF3 tornado that severely impacted the Birmingham metro and killed one person. Maplesville, Alabama, and Fordyce, Arkansas, sustained major damage from EF2 tornadoes as well. (10 significant, 2 killer)
2012 Leap Day tornado outbreak February 28–292012 Great Plains, East South Central States, Ohio Valley 4215Several tornadoes formed from February 28–29. The strongest tornado, which was rated EF4, hit Harrisburg, Illinois, killing eight people on February 29. It was just the second F4/EF4 tornado to occur on Leap Day (the other was in Tennessee in 1952). An EF2 tornado also caused extensive damage in Branson, Missouri. Other deadly tornadoes struck Kansas, Missouri, and Tennessee. (19 significant, 1 violent, 7 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 March 2–32012 Southern United States, Ohio Valley 7041A major outbreak produced many strong tornadoes from the Great Lakes to the Gulf Coast just days after the previous one. A long-track EF4 tornado (which may have reached EF5 intensity) devastated multiple towns in southern Indiana, especially Henryville, killing 11 people, and a long-tracked high-end EF3 tornado destroyed downtown West Liberty, Kentucky, killing 10. Another EF4 tornado killed four people near Crittenden, Kentucky, and an EF3 tornado killed three people in Moscow, Ohio, destroying 80% of the town. Other strong tornadoes struck Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. (25 significant, 2 violent, 9 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of March 18–24, 2012 March 18–242012 Great Plains, Southern United States, Ohio Valley 631A slow-moving system produced 63 tornadoes across the Central and Eastern United States, including an EF2 tornado that killed one person in Illinois. Five tornadoes, four of which were strong, also caused damage in the North Platte, Nebraska, area. (10 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 3, 2012 April 32012 Texas, Louisiana 210Tornadoes caused severe damage across the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, including an EF3 tornado that destroyed many homes in Forney. Arlington and Lancaster also sustained major damage from EF2 tornadoes. (4 significant)
Tornado outbreak of April 13–16, 2012 April 13–162012 Great Plains, Great Lakes region 1136EF3 tornadoes caused significant damage in both Wichita, Kansas, and Woodward, Oklahoma, with six people killed in the latter tornado. An EF4 tornado also destroyed structures near Kanopolis Lake, Kansas. (9 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer)
2012 Tropical Storm Debby tornado outbreak June 23–262012 Florida 251This was the second-largest Florida tornado outbreak on record behind only the outbreak caused by Hurricane Agnes on June 18–19, 1972. There were 25 tornadoes and one fatality in Venus, Florida, from an EF2 tornado. Severe damage occurred in or near Winter Haven, Pass-a-Grille in St. Pete Beach and Lake Placid. (2 significant, 1 killer)
2012 Hurricane Isaac tornado outbreak August 27–September 42012 Midwest, Southern United States, Mid-Atlantic states 320Several tornadoes touched down across the Eastern United States, including EF2 tornadoes in Corning, Arkansas, and Pascagoula, Mississippi. (2 significant)
Late December 2012 North American storm complex December 25–262012 Southern United States 310This outbreak produced several significant tornadoes, including an EF3 tornado near Pennington, Texas, and a long-tracked EF3 tornado that struck McNeil, Maxie, and McLain, Mississippi. A large EF2 wedge tornado also struck downtown Mobile, Alabama, which had been struck by a weaker EF1 tornado just five days earlier. (10 significant)
Tornado outbreak of January 29–30, 2013 January 29–302013 Midwest, Southern United States 661One of the largest January outbreaks in U.S. history produced tornadoes from Oklahoma to Georgia, including a large EF3 tornado that devastated the town of Adairsville, killing one person, and EF2 tornadoes that hit the towns of Galatia, Coble and Mt. Juliet, causing severe damage. The EF3 tornado was the first tornado to cause fatalities in the United States since June 24, 2012. (11 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado Outbreak of February 10, 2013 February 102013 Midwest, Southern United States 80A violent EF4 tornado struck West Hattiesburg and Hattiesburg, Mississippi, injuring 71 people. It was part of a small outbreak that produce several tornadoes. (2 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of May 15–17, 2013 May 15–172013 Texas, Louisiana, Alabama 316 May 15-17, 2013 tornado outbreak map.png This localized outbreak produced two significant tornadoes, one of which was a large EF4 tornado that killed six people and destroyed numerous homes in Granbury, Texas, the first violent tornado to strike Texas since 1999. Additionally, a large EF3 wedge caused significant damage in the town of Cleburne. None of the other tornadoes were stronger than EF1 intensity, although one EF1 tornado caused heavy damage in downtown Ennis. (2 significant, 1 violent killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 18–21, 2013 May 18–212013 Midwest, West South Central States, Ontario 78 26This outbreak produced several significant tornadoes, especially in Oklahoma, where two violent tornadoes struck on successive days. An EF4 tornado killed two people in the Shawnee area on May 19 and a devastating EF5 wedge tornado devastated Moore on May 20, killing 24 people. Other strong tornadoes struck elsewhere in Oklahoma, particularly in Carney where an EF3 tornado touched down on May 19, and in Kansas, Illinois, and Ontario. An EF4 tornado caused major damage west of Rozel, Kansas, on May 18. (9 significant, 3 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 26–31, 2013 May 26–312013 Midwest, West South Central States 134 9 May 26-31, 2013 tornado outbreak map.png This outbreak sequence produced the widest tornado on record, a massive, multiple-vortex EF3 tornado (which was initially rated EF5) on May 31 near El Reno, Oklahoma, killing eight people, including Tim and Paul Samaras and Carl Young of the TWISTEX team, and producing Doppler-indicated winds greater than 295 mph (475 km/h) over open fields, among the highest winds measured on Earth. [126] [127] Additionally, a large, intense EF3 tornado remained nearly stationary for about an hour on May 28 west of Bennington, Kansas, producing Doppler-measured winds into the EF4-EF5 range above ground level. Other strong tornadoes struck Nebraska, Michigan, New York, Arkansas (one of which—though rated EF1—killed a person), Illinois and Missouri, as well as across Kansas and Oklahoma. (18 significant, 2 killer)
June 12–13, 2013, derecho series June 12–132013 Midwest, Southern United States 260A large severe weather event began with a few strong tornadoes in Iowa and Illinois, including a high-end EF3 tornado that caused major damage in the Belmond area. The storms eventually grew into a large derecho that produced widespread wind damage and numerous embedded weak tornadoes. A second derecho the following day also produced a few embedded tornadoes. (3 significant)
October 2013 North American storm complex October 3–72013 Midwest, Great Plains 220 October 2013 North American storm complex tornado map.png A powerful and dynamic storm system produced a small but intense late-season tornado outbreak, mainly across Nebraska and Iowa. Two of the tornadoes reached EF4 intensity, including one that caused severe damage in Wayne, Nebraska. Other strong tornadoes struck Creighton and Macy. (6 significant, 2 violent)
Tornado outbreak of November 17, 2013 November 172013 Midwest 778Many large and strong to violent tornadoes touched down across Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. Two EF4 tornadoes struck Illinois, one of which devastated the town of Washington and killed three people. The other impacted the New Minden area, killing 2 others. An EF3 tornado struck Brookport, killing three people. The outbreak produced the only known violent (EF4–EF5) tornadoes to strike Illinois in the month of November. (33 significant, 2 violent, 3 killer)
December 2013 North American storm complex December 20-212013 Southeast 132A small outbreak of tornadoes occurred in association with a larger system on December 20–21. One EF2 tornado in St. Francis County, Arkansas, caused a fatality while another death occurred from an EF2 tornado in Coahoma County, Mississippi, the two states most affected by the outbreak. Another long tracked EF2 tornado crossed between the state, injuring two people. (3 significant, 2 killer)
North Carolina tornado outbreak of April 2014 April 252014 North Carolina 111 April 2014 North Carolina tornado outbreak map.png A localized but intense outbreak produced an EF3 tornado that caused major damage near the town of Washington and an EF2 tornado that resulted in a fatality in Edenton. (4 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 27–30, 2014 April 27–302014 Midwest, Southern United States 82 35 April 27-30, 2014 tornado outbreak map.png This deadly outbreak affected mainly Dixie Alley. A high-end EF4 tornado (which may have reached EF5 intensity) devastated the towns of Mayflower and Vilonia, Arkansas, killing 16. Another EF4 tornado killed ten people and caused major damage in Louisville, Mississippi. An EF3 tornado killed two when a trailer park was destroyed in Coxey, Alabama, while another EF3 tornado struck Tupelo, Mississippi, killing one and causing severe damage. Many other strong tornadoes also occurred. (27 significant, 2 violent, 8 killer)
Tornado outbreak of June 16–18, 2014 June 16–182014 Midwest 762Outbreak spawned a cyclic supercell in Nebraska that produced four consecutive EF4 tornadoes, including two twin tornadoes that devastated the town of Pilger and surrounding areas, killing 2. Three nighttime tornadoes (including an EF3 tornado) struck Madison, Wisconsin, and its suburbs. A large and slow-moving EF3 toradno clipped the town of Coleridge, Nebraska, an EF2 tornado caused major damage in Wessington Springs, South Dakota, and a violent EF4 tornado obliterated a farm outside of Alpena. (20 significant, 5 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 8–9, 2015 April 8–92015 Midwestern United States 272A long-tracked, very high-end EF4 tornado moved across several counties in northern Illinois, causing major damage near Rochelle and devastating the small town of Fairdale, where two people were killed. Was part of a relatively small outbreak of mostly weak tornadoes, though an EF2 tornado caused considerable damage near Mount Selman, Texas. (2 significant, 1 violent killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 5–10, 2015 May 5–102015 Great Plains 1275EF3 tornadoes caused major damage in Bridge Creek, Oklahoma, and Oklahoma City. A large EF3 tornado also caused significant damage and killed one person near Cisco, Texas, and a high-end EF2 tornado severely damaged the town of Delmont, South Dakota. A nighttime EF3 tornado killed two people and caused major damage in Van, Texas, while another EF2 tornado killed two more at a mobile home park in Nashville, Arkansas. (14 significant, 3 killer)
2015 Texas–Oklahoma flood and tornado outbreak May 23–252015 Great Plains 7516This outbreak produced a destructive early-morning F3 tornado (which may have reached F4 intensity) that devastated the Mexican border city of Ciudad Acuña, killing 14 people. An EF2 tornado killed one person near Cameron, Texas, while an EF3 tornado killed another near Blue, Oklahoma. This was the deadliest North American tornado outbreak of 2015 and was accompanied by catastrophic flooding. (9 significant, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of November 16–18, 2015 November 16–182015 Great Plains 610An unusual nocturnal late-season tornado outbreak spawned multiple strong tornadoes across the lower Great Plains states. Two EF3 tornadoes caused major damage near Pampa, Texas, one of which destroyed a large chemical plant complex. Another long-tracked EF3 tornado began near Liberal, Kansas, and dissipated near Montezuma, causing significant damage in rural areas. (8 significant)
Tornado outbreak of December 23–25, 2015 December 23–252015 Southern United States, Midwestern United States 3813This outbreak produced multiple strong to violent long-track tornadoes on December 23 across Mississippi and Tennessee, including an EF4 tornado that tracked through parts of both states, causing major damage in Holly Springs, Mississippi, and killing 9 people along its path. A high-end EF3 tornado caused major damage near Clarksdale as well, killing two. Another EF3 tornado destroyed many structures in the small community of Lutts, Tennessee, and an EF2 tornado killed two people near Linden. A high-end EF2 tornado also caused considerable damage in the southwestern part of Birmingham, Alabama, on December 25. (8 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
December 2015 North American storm complex December 26–282015 Southern United States 3213An outbreak of 32 tornadoes severely impacted areas from the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex eastward through the Southeastern United States. An EF3 tornado destroyed many homes in Ovilla and Glenn Heights. The same storm produced a large EF4 tornado that devastated parts of Garland and Rowlett, killing 10 people. An EF2 tornado killed two people in Copeville, while an EF1 tornado killed caused a fatality near Blue Ridge as well. (5 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of February 23–24, 2016 February 23–242016 Southern United States, Eastern United States 617 February 23-24, 2016 tornado outbreak watches, warnings, & confirmed tornadoes.jpg The second largest February tornado outbreak on record produced many significant tornadoes across the Gulf Coast and East Coast states. An EF2 tornado caused major damage in Laplace, Louisiana. An EF3 tornado caused major damage in Paincourtville and Convent, Louisiana, killing two people, while an EF2 tornado killed one person near Purvis, Mississippi. An EF3 tornado caused severe damage in Pensacola, Florida, and an EF1 tornado killed 3 people in Waverly, Virginia. An EF3 tornado also destroyed multiple homes near Tappahannock, Virginia, while another EF3 killed one person in Evergreen. (9 significant, 4 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 7–10, 2016 May 7–102016 Western United States, Great Plains, Ohio Valley 572A four-day outbreak of 57 tornadoes produced a high-end EF2 tornado near Wray, Colorado. A violent EF4 tornado killed one person near Katie, Oklahoma, a damaging EF3 wedge tornado that destroyed numerous homes near Sulphur, and another EF3 tornado that caused another fatality near Bromide. The town of Mayfield, Kentucky, sustained major damage from an EF3 tornado as well. (11 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 22–26, 2016 May 22–262016 Western United States, Great Plains 980This outbreak sequence produced numerous strong tornadoes across the Great Plains. Numerous significant (EF2-EF3) tornadoes spawned by a cyclic supercell thunderstorm caused heavy damage near Dodge City, Kansas. EF3 tornadoes also caused damage near Big Spring, Turkey and Garden City, Texas. An EF4 wedge tornado (which may have reached EF5 intensity) caused major damage near Abeline and Chapman, Kansas. (18 significant, 1 violent)
Tornado outbreak of August 24, 2016 August 242016 Indiana, Ohio, Ontario 240An unexpected and unusual late-season tornado outbreak produced an EF3 tornado that severely damaged or destroyed many homes and businesses in Kokomo, Indiana. Another EF3 tornad caused major damage to farms near Woodburn, Indiana. EF2 tornadoes inflicted heavy damage near Cecil and Defiance, Ohio, while another EF2 tornadoes severely damaged structures in Windsor, Ontario. (6 significant)
Tornado outbreak of November 27–30, 2016 November 27–302016 Central United States, Southern United States 486A four-day outbreak produced several strong nighttime tornadoes in Dixie Alley. An EF3 tornado killed 4 people and caused major damage in Rosalie and near Ider, Alabama. Another EF3 tornado killed two people and severely damaged the town of Ocoee, Tennessee, while a high-end EF2 tornado caused major damage to homes in businesses in Athens. An EF2 tornado caused considerable damage at the eastern fringes of Huntsville, Alabama, and an EF3 tornado destroyed several structures near Neel. (9 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017 January 21–232017 Southeastern United States 8120This was the second-deadliest and second largest January tornado outbreak on since reliable records began in 1950, as well as the largest tornado outbreak on record in the state of Georgia. An early morning EF3 tornado produced major damage in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, killing 4. An EF3 tornado near Adel, Georgia, obliterated a mobile home park and killed 11 people along its path, while a large EF3 wedge tornado struck Albany and killed 5. Many other strong tornadoes caused damage across the Southern United States as well. (14 significant, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of February 7, 2017 February 72017 Southeastern United States 151An EF3 tornado caused major damage in eastern New Orleans, making it the strongest tornado ever recorded in the city's history. It was part of a localized outbreak of tornadoes that impacted the Southern United States, mainly Louisiana. An EF2 tornado caused damage near Killian, Louisiana, while another EF3 tornado occurred near Watson. An EF1 tornado struck the town of Donaldsonville, killing one person there. (4 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 1, 2017 February 28 – March 12017 Midwestern United States 714A major tornado outbreak occurred across portions of the Midwestern United States and Ohio Valley, leading to 71 tornadoes in total. EF3 tornadoes destroyed homes in and around Washburn and Ottawa, Illinois, with two people killed in Ottawa. A long-track EF3 tornado killed one person near Crossville as well. The most significant tornado was a long-track EF4 tornado that caused major damage in the Perryville, Missouri, area and killed one person. (12 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 6–7, 2017 March 6–72017 Midwestern United States 630Following a significant outbreak just a week prior, a second tornado outbreak affected many of the same areas. Many homes were damaged or destroyed in the town of Oak Grove, Missouri, as a result of an EF3 tornado. An EF1 tornado that struck near Bricelyn, Minnesota, was the earliest in state history. EF2 tornadoes caused heavy damage in the Iowa towns of Seymour, Centerville, and Muscatine. A long-track EF2 tornado also struck Parthenon, Arkansas. (10 significant)
Tornado outbreak and floods of April 28 – May 1, 2017 April 28 – May 12017 Southeastern United States, Central United States 755This outbreak affected the Southeastern United States and portions of Central United States. Two destructive wedge tornadoes, which were rated EF3 and EF4, affected areas outside of Canton, Texas, killing two people each. An EF2 tornado struck the town of Durant, Mississippi, and killed one person as well. The outbreak was accompanied by deadly flooding. (10 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 15–20, 2017 May 15–202017 Central United States, Great Lakes, Ohio Valley 1342Large tornado outbreak sequence produced the longest-tracked tornado in Wisconsin history; an EF3 tornado that caused major damage near Chetek and Conrath. An EF3 tornado caused severe damage in Pawnee Rock and near Great Bend, Kansas. A high-end EF2 tornado destroyed homes and businesses in the southern part of Elk City, Oklahoma, killing one person. Another EF2 tornado struck Muskogee, Oklahoma, and many other weak tornadoes also occurred. (9 significant, 2 killer)
Tulsa tornadoes of 2017 August 62017 Tulsa, Oklahoma 40A high-end EF2 tornado caused significant damage in Tulsa, injuring 30 people. This event also produced three EF1 tornadoes. (1 significant)
Tornado outbreak of March 19, 2018 March 192018 Southeastern United States 220This tornado outbreak produced caused seven injuries. A particular destructive long-tracked EF3 tornado hit Jacksonville State University in Jacksonville, Alabama, injuring four people while an EF2 tornado in Southside caused an injury. The system that produced the outbreak later became a nor'easter. (5 significant)
Tornado outbreak and blizzard of April 13–15, 2018 April 13–152018 Southern United States, Eastern United States 731This tornado outbreak produced multiple strong tornadoes throughout the Southern and Eastern United States. A large EF2 tornado caused significant damage in Mountainburg, Arkansas, and another EF2 severely impacted Meridian, Mississippi. An EF1 tornado killed one person in Red Chute, Louisiana, and a high-end EF2 tornado caused major damage in Greensboro, North Carolina. An EF3 tornado destroyed many homes in Elon, Virginia, as well. (11 significant, 1 killer)
Iowa tornado outbreak of July 2018 July 19–202018 Midwestern United States, Kentucky 320An unexpected tornado outbreak erupted across parts of Iowa on July 19. Twin EF2 tornadoes caused damage in Bondurant, while an EF3 tornado occurred struck eastern Pella, damaging a large Vermeer plant complex. Another EF3 tornado moved directly through downtown Marshalltown. The EF3 tornadoes causing $320 million in damage and 36 injuries. Another person in Corydon, Indiana, was indirectly injured the following day by an EF1 tornado. The event also featured the deadly Table Rock Lake duck boat accident near Branson, Missouri. (4 significant)
2018 United States–Canada tornado outbreak September 20–212018 Great Lakes, Ontario, Quebec 380This outbreak produced several strong tornadoes in the Great Lakes region of the United States, and in eastern Canada as well. On September 20, a high-end EF2 tornado destroyed multiple homes in Morristown, Minnesota, and another EF2 tornado impacted Faribault. The next day, a high-end EF3 tornado destroyed numerous homes in Dunrobin, Ontario, and Gatineau, Quebec, injuring numerous people. A high-end EF2 tornado also caused severe damage in Nepean, Ontario. (8 significant)
Tornado outbreak of November 30 – December 2, 2018 November 30 – December 22018 Southern United States, Midwestern United States 491A late-season outbreak produced an EF3 tornado that caused major damage an injured 22 people in Taylorville, Illinois. An EF1 tornado killed one person in Aurora, Missouri, and a long-tracked EF2 tornado caused major damage at Tenkiller Ferry Lake in Oklahoma. Another EF2 tornado caused significant damage in Van Buren, Arkansas, while an EF3 tornado injured four people at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay in Georgia. This was the largest December tornado outbreak in Illinois state history. (7 significant, 1 killer)
2018 Port Orchard tornado December 182018 Port Orchard, Washington 10A rare EF2 tornado strikes Port Orchard, Washington, becoming the first tornado in Western Washington since 2017, and the first F2 or stronger tornado in the state since 1986. The tornado was unusually strong for a December tornado in Washington. (1 significant)
Tornado outbreak of March 3, 2019 March 32019 Southeastern United States 4123 March 3, 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png Over the course of 6 hours, this tornado outbreak produced a total of 41 tornadoes, which touched down across portions of Alabama, Georgia, Florida, and South Carolina. The strongest of these was an EF4 tornado that devastated rural communities from Beauregard, Alabama, to Talbotton, Georgia, killing 23 people and injuring 97 others. Its death toll represented more than twice the number of tornado deaths in the United States in 2018, and it was the deadliest single tornado in the country since the 2013 EF5 Moore tornado. Several other significant tornadoes occurred, including EF2 tornadoes caused severe damage near Eufaula, Alabama, and in Cairo, Georgia. An EF3 tornado destroyed homes near Tallahassee, Florida, as well. (9 significant, 1 violent, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 12–14, 2019 March 12–142019 Southeastern United States, New Mexico 380As part of a larger blizzard, a tornado outbreak shaped up across the Southern United States. The most significant tornadoes were two EF2 tornadoes in New Mexico. The system then proceeded east for the next 2 days. Kentucky, Michigan, and Alabama also had significant EF2 tornadoes. Overall, the 38 tornadoes caused 8 injuries. (5 significant)
Tornado outbreak of April 13–15, 2019 April 13–152019 Southern United States, Northeastern United States 753 April 13-15, 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png An expansive tornado outbreak occurred from Texas to the Northeast, lasting 40 hours. The town of Alto, Texas, was struck by two separate strong tornadoes, including an EF3 tornado that killed 2 people. Another EF3 tornado destroyed many homes in Franklin, Texas A high-end EF2 tornado struck Hamilton, Mississippi, late on April 13, destroying multiple structures causing another fatality. A high-end EF2 tornado struck Starbrick, Pennsylvania, as well. (18 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 17–19, 2019 April 17–192019 Southern United States, Northeastern United States, Carolinas 970 April 17-19, 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png A multi-day tornado outbreak produced tornadoes from Texas to Virginia. A high-end EF2 tornado caused severe damage in Morton, Mississippi. An EF3 tornado caused major structural damage to homes near Rocky Mount, Virginia, and injured two people. Several strong tornadoes also occurred in Pennsylvania and the Carolinas as well. The squall line that spawned several of the event's associated tornadoes caused four non-tornadic fatalities. (12 significant)
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 2019 May 17–302019 Great Plains, Ohio Valley, Northeastern United States 400 8 May 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This long-lasting outbreak sequence produced many significant tornadoes. An early morning EF2 tornado hit near Adair, Iowa, killing one and injuring another. A large EF3 tornado passed near Golden City, Missouri, killing three and injuring one. A damaging nighttime EF3 stuck Jefferson City, Missouri, just before midnight, and resulted in one death and 32 injuries. On May 25, a small but intense QLCS EF3 tornado hit a mobile home park and a motel in southern El Reno, Oklahoma, causing two fatalities and 19 injuries. Another EF3 tornado destroyed many homes in Celina, Ohio, killing one person and injuring eight others. Dayton, Ohio, and its suburbs were hit by EF4, EF3, and EF2 tornadoes in quick succession, causing widespread destruction and over 166 injuries. An EF4 wedge tornado also struck the outskirts of Lawrence and Linwood, Kansas, destroying many homes and injuring 18 people. (51 significant, 2 violent, 4 killer)
Tornado outbreak of October 20–22, 2019 October 20–222019 Great Plains, Ohio Valley, Northeastern United States 360 October 20-23, 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png A fall tornado outbreak caused major damage in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, including a destructive low-end EF3 tornado that destroyed many homes and businesses in Dallas, causing $1.55 billion in damages. A high-end EF2 tornado also caused significant damage in Garland, Texas. A large EF2 wedge tornado also struck Siloam Springs, Arkansas. (3 significant)
Tornado outbreak of December 16–17, 2019 December 16–172019 Deep South 413 December 16-17, 2019 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png A two-day tornado outbreak extending from Louisiana to Georgia produced numerous strong tornadoes. Most of the activity was on December 16, including eight EF2 tornadoes and five EF3 tornadoes. A long-tracked EF3 tornado killed one person near Rosepine, Louisiana, and prompted a tornado emergency for Alexandria, where major damage occurred. An EF2 tornado killed two people near Town Creek, Alabama. Additional EF3 tornadoes caused severe damage in Sumrall and Laurel, Mississippi. December 17 was less intense, producing mostly weak tornadoes, although one EF2 tornado caused significant damage in and near Mystic, Georgia. (14 significant, 2 killer)

2020s

List of United States tornado outbreaks – 2020–2024
OutbreakDatesYearRegionTornadoesFatalitiesMapEvent Summary
Tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020 January 10–112020 South Central United States, Southeastern United States 807 January 10-12, 2020 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png An EF1 tornado killed one person near Nacogdoches, Texas. A high-end EF2 tornado obliterated two trailer homes near Haughton, Louisiana, killing three people. Another high-end EF2 tornado caused significant damage near Carrollton, Alabama, killing three people. There were 11 more EF2 tornadoes confirmed from Missouri to South Carolina as well. (13 significant, 3 killer)
Tornado outbreak of February 5–7, 2020 February 5–72020 South Central United States, Southeastern United States 371 February 4-7, 2020 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png A long-tracked EF2 tornado struck Enterprise, Mississippi, and three other EF2 tornadoes touched down in other parts of the state. An EF1 tornado destroyed mobile homes and killed one person near Demopolis, Alabama. A high-end EF1 tornado caused considerable damage in Spartanburg, South Carolina, and an EF2 tornado caused significant damage near Kannapolis, North Carolina. (7 significant, 1 killer)
2020 Nashville tornado outbreak March 2–32020 Southeastern United States 1525 March 2-3, 2020 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This small but devastating outbreak resulted in 25 fatalities from three separate tornadoes in Tennessee, which were all produced by the same supercell that produced all 10 tornadoes in the state from the outbreak. An EF2 tornado killed one person near Camden. A long-tracked EF3 tornado struck Nashville, causing five deaths and becoming the 6th costliest tornado in U.S. history. A violent EF4 tornado also caused catastrophic damage in and around Cookeville, causing an additional 19 deaths. (6 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
2020 Easter tornado outbreak April 12–132020 Southeastern United States 141 32 April 12-13, 2020 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This major and deadly outbreak produced many strong to violent tornadoes across the Deep South into the Mid-Atlantic states. An EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed hundreds of homes in Monroe, Louisiana, on April 12. Two intense supercell thunderstorms developed across southern Mississippi, producing three intense tornadoes, including two EF4 tornadoes near Bassfield, Mississippi, killing 12. The second tornado produced high-end EF4 damage and devastated the small towns of Soso and Moss, reaching a maximum width of 2.25 miles (3.62 km) wide, the widest tornado in the state's history and the third widest in the world. Later that night, an EF2 tornado killed eight in Sumac, Georgia, and an EF3 tornado killed two in the eastern suburbs of Chattanooga. Through the night on April 12 into the morning of April 13, multiple EF3 tornadoes touched down in South Carolina, including one that severely damaged the town of Seneca, killing one person. An EF4 tornado killed five in Hampton County, South Carolina, as well, becoming the first violent tornado ever recorded in the South Carolina Lowcountry. (35 significant, 3 violent, 9 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 21–23, 2020 April 22–232020 Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and Georgia 536Several strong tornadoes touched down across the Great Plains and Deep South. A high-end EF2 tornado struck Madill, Oklahoma, killing two. An EF3 tornado impacted Onalaska, Texas, killing three. An EF2 tornado killed one person and damaged the Louisiana State University of Alexandria campus as well. (11 significant, 3 killer)
Hurricane Isaias tornado outbreak August 3–42020 East Coast of the United States 392 Hurricane Isaias tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This outbreak of tornadoes occurred as a result of the passage of Hurricane Isaias. An EF3 tornado destroyed a mobile home park near Windsor, North Carolina, killing two and injuring 14. It was the first tropical cyclone-spawned tornado rated F3/EF3 since 2005. An EF1 tornado caused considerable damage in downtown Suffolk, Virginia, and an EF2 tornado caused major damage to businesses near Courtland. A high-end EF2 tornado injured five people and caused severe damage to homes near Palmer as well. A low-end EF2 tornado touched down in Dover and tracked 35.5 miles (57.1 km) through Delaware, becoming the longest tracked tornado in the history of the state. Another EF2 tornado also damaged a daycare center and injured six in the northeastern suburbs of Philadelphia. (8 significant, 1 killer)
August 2020 Midwest derecho August 102020 Midwestern United States 260Numerous weak tornadoes touched down in Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Indiana, including multiple tornadoes that affected the Chicago metropolitan area. It was part of much larger and damaging derecho event that was the costliest single thunderstorm disaster on record.
Tornado outbreak of February 15, 2021 February 152021 Southeast United States 63This was a localized tornado outbreak as part of a larger winter storm. An EF2 tornado in Damascus, Georgia, caused five injuries while a high-end EF3 tornado near Sunset Beach, North Carolina, caused three deaths and ten injuries. (2 significant, 1 killer)
March 2021 North American blizzard March 132021 Southern Plains 210This was a localized tornado outbreak as part of a larger winter storm. Several large tornadoes touched down, although most stayed over open terrain, and did little to no damage. Most of the tornadoes were likely stronger than the rating they were assigned. (3 significant)
Tornado outbreak of March 16–18, 2021 March 16–182021 Southeast United States 510 March 16-19, 2021 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This outbreak occurred mostly within Alabama and Mississippi on March 17 inside a high risk convective outlook for tornadoes. A majority of the tornadoes that touched down were weak, and while a few strong tornadoes did occur, none exceeded EF2 intensity. Areas in and near Waynesboro, Mississippi; Burnsville, Alabama, Silas, Alabama, and Billingsley, Alabama, received considerable damage from these EF2 tornadoes. (4 significant)
Tornado outbreak sequence of March 24–28, 2021 March 24–282021 Southeast United States 437Two consecutive tornado outbreaks occurred with the first one affecting mainly Alabama on March 25. Parts of the state had been placed under a high risk convective outlook for tornadoes on that day, the second high risk issued for this area in just over a week. Tennessee, Georgia, Texas, and Arkansas also saw impactful tornadoes. A low-end EF3 tornado killed six in Ohatchee, Alabama, on March 25 and a violent EF4 tornado Newnan, Georgia, just after midnight on March 26 resulted in an indirect fatality due to a medical issue. Another tornado outbreak affected the Lower Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys on March 27, producing several strong EF2 tornadoes, including one that killed a person near Carthage, Texas, on March 27. Along with the tornadic fatalities, eight non-tornadic fatalities also occurred during the outbreak sequence. (15 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 2–4, 2021 May 2–42021 Southeastern United States, Central Plains, Mississippi Valley, and Mid-Atlantic 970A large tornado outbreak produced many tornadoes across various regions of the United States, most of which were weak. A few strong tornadoes did touch down, but none exceeded EF2 in intensity. An EF1 tornado caused considerable damage in Tupelo, Mississippi, and a high-end EF1 tornado struck Yazoo City. A high-end EF2 tornado destroyed a house near Blum, Texas, while another EF2 tornado caused major damage to homes and tossed vehicles near Waxahachie, injuring eight people. An EF2 tornado also damaged or destroyed homes near Callao, Virginia. (6 significant)
Tornado outbreak of June 18, 2021 June 182021 Midwestern United States 70This was a localized tornado outbreak as part of a larger flooding event. The tornadoes mostly moved over farmland, damaging barns, outbuildings, and farming equipment. No tornadic casualties were reported, although one flooding death occurred in Bloomington, Indiana. (2 significant)
Tornado outbreak of July 28–29, 2021 July 28–292021 Midwestern United States, Ohio Valley, Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States 460This outbreak began in Wisconsin, with numerous weak tornadoes that formed within a line of severe thunderstorms that moved across the state. Farther east, an EF2 tornado struck New Athens, Ohio, and caused considerable damage, while other EF2 tornadoes caused major tree damage near New Hope, Pennsylvania, and Carrollton, Ohio. A low-end EF3 tornado caused major damage to structures and vehicles in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, suburbs of Trevose and Bensalem, injuring five people. An EF2 tornado also struck High Bar Harbor, New Jersey, injuring eight people. (5 significant)
Hurricane Ida tornado outbreak August 29–September 22021 Southern United States, Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States 361This outbreak started in the Southern United States where Hurricane Ida made landfall. Only weak tornadoes touched down during the first three days of the outbreak, although one high-end EF1 tornado injured three people and damaged structures in Saraland, Alabama. The worst day of the outbreak was September 1, when several strong tornadoes impacted the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, regions that had already been affected by the previous outbreaks in the weeks leading up to this event. In Annapolis, Maryland, an EF2 tornado caused significant damage to many homes in businesses. A high-end EF2 tornado moved through the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, suburbs of Fort Washington and Upper Dublin, killing one person and injuring two others. Another EF2 tornado struck Oxford, Pennsylvania, and an EF3 tornado caused major damage and destroyed multiple homes in Mullica Hill, New Jersey. Historic flooding also occurred throughout the region as well. (4 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of December 10–11, 2021 December 10–112021 Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Ohio Valley 71 89 December 10-11, 2021 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png This major, destructive, and deadly nighttime tornado outbreak caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the Ohio Valley and Southern United States. Several powerful tornadoes caused heavy to catastrophic damage to many towns and cities across Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, and especially Kentucky. One supercell tracked over 250 miles (400 km) throughout the four states, spawning a family of 11 tornadoes, including two violent EF4 tornadoes. The first one killed eight people across three states while the second one killed 57 people in Kentucky along a track of over 160 miles (260 km). The city of Mayfield was devastated by the tornado, along with several other small towns. A second supercell produced a very long-track EF3 tornado across Tennessee and Kentucky, along with three EF3 tornadoes and four EF2 tornadoes in Kentucky, including a deadly EF3 tornado in Bowling Green, Kentucky. (24 significant, 2 violent, 6 killer)
December 2021 Midwest derecho and tornado outbreak December 152021 Midwestern United States 1200 December 15-16, 2021 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png A powerful, fast-moving derecho led to hundreds of damaging wind reports across the Midwest, along with 120 embedded tornadoes confirmed in Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Several of these tornadoes were strong and long-tracked, including 33 that were rated EF2. This eclipsed the event five days prior for the largest December outbreak on record and subsequently became one of the largest single-day tornado outbreaks in recorded history. (33 significant)
Tornado outbreak of March 5–7, 2022 March 5–72022 Midwestern United States, Mississippi Valley 327 Tornado outbreak of March 5-7, 2022.png Several intense tornadoes struck areas mainly across southeastern Iowa on March 5. A long-tracked, violent low-end EF4 tornado struck near Winterset, killing six people and injuring five others. Meanwhile, an EF3 tornado struck near Chariton, killing one and injuring another. Other tornadoes touched down the next day across mostly Arkansas and Missouri, including a low-end EF2 tornado that injured six people in Sage, Arkansas. (7 significant, 1 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 21–23, 2022 March 21–232022 Southern United States, Eastern United States 852 Tornado outbreak of March 21-23, 2022.png Numerous tornadoes occurred across Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama from March 21–22, with the most severe damage occurring in Jacksboro, Texas, De Kalb, Mississippi, and Arabi, Louisiana, coming from three separate EF3 tornadoes. One person was killed by an EF2 tornado in Sherwood Shores, Texas, while a second fatality occurred in Crockett, Texas, from another EF2 tornado as well. A fatality also occurred in Arabi just outside of New Orleans from one of the EF3 tornadoes as well. EF2 tornadoes were also confirmed near Pickens, South Carolina, and Gladesboro, Virginia, respectively on March 23. (16 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 29–31, 2022 March 29–312022 Southern United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United States 902 Tornado outbreak of March 29-31, 2022.png Another tornado outbreak struck the same areas affected by the previous outbreak a week prior. The first significant tornado of the outbreak occurred early on March 30, when an EF3 tornado struck Springdale, Arkansas, causing seven injuries. Later that afternoon, an EF1 tornado caused an injury in Pope, Mississippi. Another EF1 tornado moved through downtown Jackson, Mississippi, injuring one person. Other tornadoes occurred in Kansas, Missouri, Texas, and Louisiana, while numerous tornadoes struck Mississippi and Alabama. A long-tracked EF3 tornado moved through a portion of the Talladega National Forest and struck Montevallo, Alabama, injuring two people. Another EF3 tornado near Alford, Florida, early on March 31 resulted in two deaths and three injuries. Scattered tornado activity occurred later that day across areas of the Eastern United States, which included EF2 tornadoes in Wayne Township, Pennsylvania, and near Norwood, North Carolina. (12 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of April 4–7, 2022 April 4–72022 Southern United States 891 Tornado outbreak of April 4-7, 2022.png For the third straight week another tornado outbreak affected the same areas affected by the previous two outbreaks. Several tornadoes touched down mostly in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex on April 4, before a much more significant outbreak occurred in Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina the next day. Several tornadoes touched down from a mesoscale convective system that swept eastward on March 5, while numerous large, long-tracked, intense tornadoes were spawned by supercells that formed ahead of the squall line. One person was killed by a large, violent EF4 tornado in Black Creek, Georgia, while three separate EF3 tornadoes impacted Allendale, South Carolina; Ulmer, South Carolina; and Bonaire, Georgia. A second wave of weak tornadoes also struck Georgia and Florida on April 6–7. (14 significant, 1 violent killer)
April 2022 North American storm complex April 11–132022 Southern United States, Midwestern United States 740 April 2022 North American storm complex outbreak.png Isolated severe weather over Arkansas on April 11 gave way to a more significant severe weather event in Texas and the Upper Midwest on April 12 followed by a large severe weather outbreak on April 13. Four weak tornadoes were confirmed in Arkansas on April 11. More significant tornadoes occurred on April 12, including a high-end EF3 tornado in Bell County, Texas, that resulted in 23 injuries and several strong tornadoes over northern Iowa and southeastern Minnesota. More tornadoes occurred across primarily Mississippi, Alabama, and Kentucky on April 13, accompanied by a widespread damaging wind event. (6 significant)
May 2022 Midwest derecho May 122022 Midwestern United States 320 Tornado outbreak of May 12, 2022.png A derecho produced an outbreak of tornadoes across the Dakotas and Minnesota. An EF1 tornado quickly spun up near Thomas, South Dakota, forcing the residents of homes who were outside to seek shelter under a tractor, resulting in an injury. A strong EF2 rope tornado struck Castlewood, causing heavy damage and also injuring one person. A high-end EF2 tornado near Gary struck a farm, heavily damaging the house and damaging a number of other farm buildings and vehicles, injuring another person. Although none of the tornadoes were fatal, the event as a whole caused five deaths and at least 13 injuries. (5 significant)
Tornado outbreak of November 4–5, 2022 November 4–52022 Southern United States, Midwestern United States 312 Tornado outbreak of November 4-5, 2022.png An intense late-season tornado outbreak affected northeastern Texas, southeastern Oklahoma, northwestern Louisiana, and western Arkansas on November 4. Numerous large, intense, long-tracked tornadoes touched down and two tornado emergencies were issued for Idabel, Oklahoma, and New Boston, Texas, respectively. One death each was recorded in Pickens, Oklahoma, and Cason, Texas, respectively, as well as numerous injuries. (11 significant, 2 violent, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of November 29–30, 2022 November 29–302022 Southern United States 272 November 29-30, 2022 tornado outbreak warnings and reports.png An overnight tornado outbreak affected Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Two EF3 tornadoes affected areas near Clarks, Louisiana, and Fruitdale, Alabama, respectively, while an EF2 tornado north of Montgomery, Alabama, killed two people inside a mobile home. (6 significant, 1 killer)
Tornado outbreak of December 12–15, 2022 December 12–152022 Southern United States 773 Tornado outbreak of December 12-15, 2022.png A widespread tornado outbreak produced numerous strong tornadoes across portions of the southern United States. An EF3 tornado caused significant damage near Farmerville, Louisiana, while an EF2 tornado struck near Keatchie, Louisiana, killing two people. Another EF2 tornado struck near Killona, Louisiana, killing one and a damaging EF2 tornado impacted the New Orleans metro, following a path similar to a high-end EF3 tornado from March 22, 2022. Numerous other weak tornadoes also touched down. (21 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of January 12, 2023 January 122023 Southeastern United States 448 Tornado outbreak of January 12, 2023.png A significant tornado outbreak took place primarily across Alabama and Georgia during the morning and afternoon of January 12. One supercell produced 10 tornadoes that produced moderate to severe damage from south-central Alabama to west-central Georgia, especially in Selma, Alabama, and Autauga County, Alabama, and as well as LaGrange, Griffin, Experiment, and the Jackson Lake area in Georgia. An EF3 tornado in Autauga County, Alabama resulted in seven fatalities before moving through several counties to the northeast, while an EF2 tornado in the Jackson Lake area in Georgia killed one person (the tornado was also responsible for an indirect death the next day). Elsewhere, other tornadoes caused damage in Sumter and Mobile counties in Alabama, as well as parts of Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and the Carolinas. (13 significant, 2 killer)
2023 Pasadena–Deer Park tornado January 24–252023 Texas, Louisiana, Florida 150A rare low-end EF3 tornado struck Pasadena and Deer Park, Texas, injuring three and causing $6.6 million in damage. The tornado was so powerful that it knocked down three large metal transmission towers. Strongest cold-season tornado to hit the Houston area since 1992. The tornado was part of a small outbreak that produced 14 other tornadoes. (4 significant)
February 2023 North American storm complex February 26–272023 South Central United States, Midwestern United States 321Several tornadoes occurred across the Great Plains and Midwestern United States. On February 26, three EF2 tornadoes touched down in Oklahoma. The first one caused a fatality and significant damage near the town of Cheyenne, while the other two struck Norman and Shawnee respectively. (3 significant, 1 killer)
Early-March 2023 North American storm complex March 1–32023 Southern United States, Midwestern United States 350Numerous tornadoes touched down across the Southern United States to the Great Lakes region. On March 2, an EF2 tornado caused significant damage near Kirby, Arkansas. The next day, an EF2 tornado caused significant damage near Fremont, Kentucky. (2 significant)
Tornado outbreak of March 24–27, 2023 March 24–272023 Southeastern United States 3523 Tornado outbreak of March 24-27, 2023.png A slow-moving system sparked a small, but destructive four-day outbreak of tornadoes. One supercell in Mississippi on March 24 produced three large long-tracked tornadoes, the first of which was a violent, very high-end EF4 tornado that struck Rolling Fork, Midnight, and Silver City, killing 17 people. The storm then produced an EF3 tornado that struck Black Hawk and Winona, killing three people. A subsequent EF3 tornado from the storm killed two people as it passed near or moved directly through Egypt, New Wren, Amory, and Smithville. An early-morning EF2 tornado also killed a person on the north side of Hartselle, Alabama. Scattered tornado activity continued throughout the rest of the outbreak and a few strong tornadoes touched down, including another EF3 tornado that caused major damage in North West Point, Georgia, injuring five people. (10 significant, 1 violent, 4 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 31 – April 1, 2023 March 31 – April 12023 Midwestern United States, Southern United States, Eastern United States 146 26 Tornado outbreak of March 31 - April 1, 2023.png A catastrophic, historic, and deadly tornado outbreak produced widespread tornadic activity across large portions of the Midwestern, Southern and Eastern United States. On March 31, the SPC issued two tornado-driven high risk areas; the first was in southeastern Iowa, northwestern Illinois, and far northeastern Missouri, while the second included eastern Arkansas, southwestern Tennessee, and northern Mississippi. That afternoon, numerous tornadic supercells developed over the northern high-risk area, producing numerous tornadoes, including an EF3 tornado near Martinsburg, Iowa, and a low-end EF4 tornado that swept away a home near Keota. Over a dozen EF2 tornadoes also touched down and one EF1 tornado collapsed the roof of Apollo Theatre in Belvidere, Illinois, during a sold-out concert, killing one person and injuring over three dozen people. Other tornadoes also touched down in Indiana that evening, including multiple EF3 tornadoes, one of which struck Robinson, Illinois, and Sullivan, Indiana, killing six people while another one killed two people near Spencer, Indiana. To the south, supercell development was much more isolated, but the storms that did form were discrete and produced very large, long-tracked, intense tornadoes. This included a long-tracked high-end EF3 tornado that moved through the Little Rock, Arkansas metropolitan injuring dozens of people (one indirect fatality also occurred). Other deadly, intense, long-tracked tornadoes caused fatalities in or near Wynne, Arkansas, Covington, Tennessee, Adamsville, Tennessee, Pontotoc, Mississippi, and Hazel Green, Alabama. Later that afternoon on April 1, a localized, but intense outbreak of 10 tornadoes struck the Delaware Valley along with Central and South Jersey. An extremely rare EF3 tornado killed a person in Sussex County, Delaware, while three EF2 tornadoes touched down in New Jersey. Along with the tornadoes, hundreds of damaging wind, large hail, and flooding reports were received while areas on the back side of the system had either wildfires or a blizzard. (44 significant, 1 violent, 9 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 14–19, 2023 June 14–192023 Midwestern United States, Southern United States, Eastern United States 934 Tornado outbreak sequence of June 14-19, 2023.png A multi-day outbreak sequence of significant tornado and severe weather activity occurred across the south central and southeastern United States, as well as the Ohio Valley. On June 15, an EF3 tornado struck the city of Perryton, Texas, resulting in major damage and three fatalities, along with up to 100 injuries. A cluster of supercells also produced 13 tornadoes in southeastern Michigan and northern Ohio, including three that were rated EF2 (one of which struck northern Toledo) and another EF2 tornado struck Pensacola Beach, Florida that night. Three days later on June 18 an outbreak of 22 tornadoes struck mainly the southeastern United States (a rarity for that region during that time of year). An EF3 tornado produced significant damage near the town of Louin, Mississippi, killing one and injuring 25. Three other EF2 tornadoes also touched down. (14 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of June 20–26, 2023 June 20–262023 South Central United States, Midwestern United States, Eastern United States, Manitoba, Ontario 1175Another wave of significant tornado and severe weather activity occurred immediately after the previous one across mostly the northern United States and Ohio Valley, as well as Manitoba and Ontario in Canada, although many of the tornadoes moved over open terrain and were unratable. June 21 featured 43 mostly brief, unratable tornadoes, but 36 of them touched down in Colorado, making it the largest single-day outbreak in the state's history. All but three of these tornadoes touched down in Washington County, including 27 tornadoes alone near Akron, and three of them were rated EF2. Further to the south, a destructive high-end EF3 tornado struck the west side of Matador, Texas, killing four people. Several strong tornadoes touched down on June 23, including an EF3 tornado southwest of Granada, Colorado, the first tornado of such strength in the state since 2015, and an EF2 tornado that struck North Antelope Rochelle Mine in Wyoming, injuring eight people. Nine tornadoes touched down across three states and Ontario on June 25, including an EF2 tornado that killed a person in Rusk, Indiana. (12 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak sequence of August 4–8, 2023 August 4–82023 Great Plains, Midwestern, and Eastern United States 530This outbreak sequence produced strong tornadoes in Missouri, Illinois, Tennessee, New York, and Colorado. No tornadic fatalities occurred, but two non-tornadic deaths were recorded. (6 significant)
December 2023 Tennessee tornado outbreak December 9–102023 Southern United States 187A small but intense outbreak of tornadoes occurred across the southern United States, most severely affecting Tennessee. On December 9, a large EF3 tornado caused major damage in Clarksville, Tennessee, killing four people. Later that evening, an EF2 tornado produced significant damage in Madison, Hendersonville and Gallatin, Tennessee, killing three people and prompting a tornado emergency. (5 significant, 2 killer)
January 8–10, 2024 North American storm complex January 8–102024 Southern United States 382An outbreak of tornadoes affected several areas across the southern United States. The strongest of which was an intense waterspout that produced EF3 damage after moving ashore in Panama City Beach, Florida in the early morning hours of January 9. Later that day, an EF2 tornado killed a person near Cottonwood, Alabama, and an EF1 tornado killed a person near Claremont, North Carolina. (7 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak of March 13–15, 2024 March 13–152024 Midwestern United States, Southern United States 344Numerous tornadoes affected areas across the midwestern and southern United States. On March 13, two EF2 tornadoes touched down in Kansas, near the communities of Alta Vista and Rossville. The following day on March 14, more significant severe weather activity took place across the Ohio Valley, with a large EF3 tornado causing major damage in Wapakoneta, Lakeview, and Russells Point, Ohio, killing three and injuring 27. Shortly after, an EF3 tornado struck Winchester, Indiana, killing one and injuring 39. That same day, five separate EF2 tornadoes also produced damage near Milton, Kentucky, Selma, Indiana, Plymouth and West Mansfield, Ohio, as well as Hot Springs Village, Arkansas. (9 significant, 2 killer)
Tornado outbreak and derecho of April 1–3, 2024 April 1–32024 Midwestern United States, Southeastern United States 860Numerous, mostly weak tornadoes occurred over a 3-day period, largely in the Ohio River Valley. A majority of the tornadoes were associated with a derecho that tracked from Missouri to West Virginia on the morning of April 2, which included four EF2 tornadoes and four EF1 tornadoes that moved through areas just north of Evansville, Indiana. That afternoon, a supercell spawned an EF2 tornado that injured 22 people in the northern suburbs of Louisville, Kentucky. That night, another EF2 tornado injured two people in Conyers, Georgia. The severe weather outbreak caused no tornadic deaths, but five people were killed in non-tornadic events. (14 significant)
Tornado outbreak of April 25–28, 2024 April 25–282024 Midwestern United States, South Central United States 164 6 Tornado outbreak sequence of April 25-28, 2024.png A significant multi-day outbreak affected multiple areas across the south-central and midwestern United States. The outbreak started with five weak EFU tornadoes on April 25. On April 26, several strong to intense tornadoes touched down across the Central Plains. This included multiple destructive tornadoes that touched down in the Omaha metropolitan area. An EF3 tornado caused damage near Lincoln, Nebraska, while a violent EF4 tornado caused heavy damage in Elkhorn and near Blair. Another EF3 tornado struck Eppley Airfield in Omaha before causing major damage near Crescent, Iowa, and another EF3 tornado killed a person in Minden, Iowa. The following day on April 27, activity shifted further south across Oklahoma, where a powerful EF3 tornado struck Sulphur, killing one person. That same night, another EF3 tornado passed near Spaulding, Holdenville, and Bearden killing two people, and a violent EF4 tornado caused major damage and killed a person near the community of Marietta. Only weak tornadoes occurred on April 28, but one high-end EF1 tornado killed a person near Trinity, Texas. (25 significant, 2 violent, 5 killer)
Tornado outbreak of May 6–10, 2024 May 6–102024 Midwestern United States, Southern United States 179 5 Tornado outbreak of May 6-9, 2024.png A widespread tornado outbreak produced tornadoes across the southern and midwestern United States. On May 6, a rare tornado-driven high risk outlook was issued for portions of Kansas and Oklahoma. That night, a violent EF4 tornado struck Barnsdall and Bartlesville, Oklahoma, killing two people and prompting the issuance of a tornado emergency. The following day on May 7, another outbreak occurred in the Great Lakes region. This included four EF2 tornadoes that caused significant damage across Michigan and Ohio, one of which prompted a tornado emergency for areas near Sherwood, Michigan, which was the first time such an alert had ever been issued in the state, and another that injured 16 people in Portage, Michigan. The next day on May 8, another outbreak occurred across the Tennessee Valley. A powerful EF3 tornado caused major damage near Columbia, Tennessee, killing one and prompting the issuance of another tornado emergency. Later that evening, another EF3 tornado caused severe damage near Rogersville, Alabama, an EF2 tornado damaged several neighborhoods in Huntsville, Alabama, and another EF3 tornado that led to the issuance of another tornado emergency and injured seven people near Henagar, Alabama. Only weak tornadoes occurred on May 9, but a squall line that formed that night spawned multiple tornadoes and produced widespread wind damage as it moved through the Florida Panhandle on the morning of May 10. This included three tornadoes (one rated EF1 and the other two rated EF2) and destructive straight-line winds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h) that caused widespread severe damage in and around Tallahassee, Florida. The second of the EF2 tornadoes killed two people as well. (17 significant, 1 violent, 3 killer)
2024 Houston derecho May 162024 Gulf Coast of the United States 40A deadly derecho impacted the Gulf Coast, causing widespread damage, particularly in the city of Houston and the surrounding metropolitan area. Three people were killed by the derecho. Four EF1 tornadoes also touched down, including two that occurred near the Houston suburb of Cypress.
Tornado outbreak sequence of May 19–27, 2024 May 19–272024 Midwestern, Southern, and Eastern United States 247 21 Tornado outbreak sequence of May 19-27, 2024.png A series of tornado outbreaks and two derechos struck a very large area from the Great Plains to the East Coast with strong to violent tornadoes impacting 11 states. The first derecho, which formed on May 19, produced widespread wind damage and weak tornadoes across Kansas and into Missouri through the overnight hours into the morning of May 20. An isolated supercell formed in the Texas panhandle and moved eastward into Oklahoma, producing multiple tornadoes west of Oklahoma City, including a large EF2 tornado that prompted the issuance of a tornado emergency for Custer City, Oklahoma and another EF2 tornado that damaged homes near Yukon. On May 21, a violent EF4 tornado killed five people as it passed near Corning and through Greenfield, Iowa. On May 22, an EF2 tornado injured 30 people on the western side of Temple, Texas. Another derecho formed in southwestern Nebraska late on May 23 and moved eastward, producing widespread wind damage and weak tornadoes through Nebraska and Iowa and northwestern Illinois into the morning hours of May 24. A large tornado outbreak started late on May 25 with the resulting storms contributing to May 26 being the most active day for tornadic weather. An isolated supercell in Texas spawned an EF3 tornado that killed seven people near Valley View. To the north, a cluster of supercells that formed along the Kansas-Oklahoma border between Wichita, Kansas and Oklahoma City spawned numerous significant tornadoes and generated destructive straight-line winds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h) as it moved eastward through southern Missouri and northern Arkansas. An EF3 tornado killed two people as it passed through Claremore and moved through areas northwest of Pryor, Oklahoma. Another EF3 tornado near Decatur, Arkansas became the largest tornado ever recorded in the state. Additional EF3 tornadoes killed four people near Pyatt, Arkansas, one person near Briarcliff, and another person near Sikeston, Missouri. Several other supercells that formed that afternoon produced additional tornadoes, including an EF3 tornado that passed through areas previously impacted by the 2021 Western Kentucky tornado, killing one person. In addition to the 21 tornadic fatalities, 10 other people died in other non-tornadic events as well. (34 significant, 1 violent, 7 killer)
Hurricane Beryl tornado outbreak July 8–102024 Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, Indiana, Kentucky, New York, Ontario 681 Hurricane Beryl spawned a three-day tornado outbreak that broke several records. A large, very long-tracked low-end EF2 tornado killed a woman east of Benton, Louisiana on July 8, an intense low-end EF3 tornado caused major damage on the east side of Mt. Vernon, Indiana on July 9, and a low-end EF2 tornado destroyed farm buildings southeast of Eden, New York on July 10. (10 significant, 1 killer)
Severe weather sequence of July 13–16, 2024 July 13–162024 North Dakota, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Wisconsin, and New York (state) 901A deadly Derecho impacted the Midwestern United States, specifically Illinois. The derecho produced 49 tornadoes, with 32 being in NWS Chicago's forecast area, which broke the previous record of 22 from the March 31-April 1 2023 Tornado Outbreak. [128] (3 significant, 1 killer)

Canada

List of Canada tornadoes and tornado outbreaks – 1879–2024
DatesYearRegionTornadoesFatalitiesProminent TornadoesMapEvent Link
August 61879 Bouctouche, New Brunswick 15 1879 Bouctouche tornado
September 261898 St. Catharines, Ontario 15
June 301912 Regina, Saskatchewan 128 Regina Cyclone
June 171946 Southern Ontario 117 1946 Windsor–Tecumseh, Ontario tornado
August 201970 Sudbury, Ontario 16 Sudbury tornado
April 3–41974 Ontario 19- Windsor F3 1974 Super Outbreak
August 71979 Southern Ontario 12- Woodstock F4 1979 Woodstock, Ontario tornado
May 311985 Ontario 1414- Barrie F4

- Grand Valley-Tottenham F4 - Northumberland F3 - Wellington F3

1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak
July 311987 Edmonton 8 [129] 27- Edmonton F4 Edmonton tornado
April 201996 Ontario 30- Grey County F3 1996 Southern Ontario tornadoes
July 21997 Ontario 135 1997 Southeast Michigan tornado outbreak
July 142000 Alberta 112- Pine Lake F3 Pine Lake tornado
August 192005 Ontario 30 Southern Ontario tornado outbreak of 2005
August 22006 Ontario, Quebec 110 August 2, 2006 tornado outbreak
June 222007 Manitoba, Saskatchewan 80- Elie F5

- Pipestone F3

2007 Elie, Manitoba tornado
August 202009 Ontario 181 Southern Ontario Tornado Outbreak of 2009
June 5–62010 Ontario 60 June 5–6, 2010 tornado outbreak
August 212011 Ontario 11- Goderich F3 2011 Goderich, Ontario tornado
September 212018 Central Ontario 70- Ottawa EF3 2018 Ottawa–Gatineau tornadoes
June 28-July 12019 Alberta, Saskatchewan 150 https://phys.org/news/2019-07-twisters-prairies-canada-day.html
May 212022 Ontario 40 May 2022 Canadian derecho
June 142023 Alberta 100 2023 Alberta Outbreak - NTP

Mexico, Central America, Caribbean, and other areas

EventDateAreaTornadoesCasualtiesNotes
Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco tornado13 August 1521 (Julian Calendar)Tenochtitlan and TlatelolcoFirst recorded tornado in Americas [130]
Hondo Coal Mine tornado10 May 1899 Coahuila, Mexico≥22 fatalitiesDeadliest Mexican tornado, also struck the city of Sabinas. [131]
1940 Bejucal tornado26 December 1940 Cuba 12 fatalitiesReportedly spawned during hurricane
Easter tornadoes of 1953 5 April 1953 Bermuda 41 fatality, 9 injuriesFour separate tornadoes
1992 Panama City tornado15 July 1992 Panama City, Panama12 fatalities, >50 injuriesPerhaps deadliest Panamanian tornado [132]
1999 Cruces and Pedroso F4 tornadoes.May, 1999Cruces and Pedroso22 and injuriesTwo ef4 tornadoes form in Cruces, and Pedroso.
2007 Piedras Negras tornado 24 April 2007 Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico13Violent rain-wrapped F4 tornado destroyed over 300 homes and multiple businesses in Piedras Negras.
2008 Dominican Republic tornadoes20 April 2008 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic≥2 fatalitiesAt least 700 people were forced to seek temporary shelter when tornadoes damaged houses
2015 Ciudad Acuña tornado 25 May 2015 Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, Mexico114Early morning EF3 tornado damaged or destroyed over 750 homes and businesses in Ciudad Acuña.
2019 Havana tornado 28 January 2019eastern Havana, Cuba16 fatalities, 193 injuriesLate-night EF4 tornado affected the neighborhoods of Regla and 10 de Octubre as well as the town of San Miguel de Padron
2020 Apodaca tornado8 May 2020Apodaca, Nuevo León, México-2 fatalitiesEF2 Tornado
2022 San Jose de las Lajas Tornado15 April 2022 San José de las Lajas 1"Several" injuriesA tornado struck the western part of Mayabeque Province, hitting the provincial capital of San José de Las Lajas. The storm caused moderate damage to roofs of homes and buildings and injured several people. [133]
2023 Los Arabos, Matanzas tornado2023Los Arabos0A rare Supercell Tornado forms in Los Arabos, Matanzas.

See also

Notes

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  3. Tornado of 1851, Charles Brooks ©1852
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  5. Center, National Weather Service Chicago, Illinois | Des Plaines History (October 21, 2022). "Des Plaines Tornado of May 22, 1855". ArcGIS StoryMaps. Retrieved February 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. McGinty, Brian (2015). Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America (hardcover). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 9. ISBN   9780871407849.
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  8. "Tornado Photo: 1884 South Dakota". Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
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  10. Reshaping the Tornado Belt: The June 16, 1887, Grand Forks/East Grand Forks Tornado, 2011 book G.Godon
  11. "August 19, 1890 Wilkes Barre Tornado".
  12. "Long Island Felt Its Fury – One Person Killed and Forty Injured in Woodhaven – Buildings Blown Down and Damage Caused in Other Parts of the Island". The New York Times. July 14, 1895. p. 2. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
  13. "Most People Don't Know A Devastating Tornado Ripped Through New Jersey's State Capital Over 100 Years Ago". OnlyInYourState. August 19, 2016. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  14. "1902: The tornado". capitalcentury.com. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  15. US Department of Commerce, NOAA. "Moundville Tornado 01/22/1904". www.weather.gov. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  16. Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. p. 914. ISBN   1-879362-03-1.
  17. F. C. Pate (United States Weather Bureau) (October 1946). "The Tornado at Montgomery, Alabama, February 12, 1945". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 27 (8). American Meteorological Society: 462–464. JSTOR   26257954 . Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  18. Lindquist, Joan. "June 10th, 1945". Jamestown Gazette. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
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  21. "Tornado Summaries". National Weather Service. National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved July 23, 2020.
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Related Research Articles

There is a long history of destructive tornadoes in the St. Louis metropolitan area. The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis. The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927. More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States. Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occur in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring. Additionally, damaging tornadoes occur in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late afternoon to early evening maximum period.

The 1972 Portland–Vancouver tornadoes were caused by an unusually intense squall line with embedded strong tornadoes that struck Oregon and Washington on Wednesday, April 5, 1972. Of the four tornadoes, the most catastrophic event was a deadly F3 tornado that struck Portland, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington, the first F3 tornado to strike Oregon since June 3, 1894. It tracked 8.7 miles (14.0 km) across the heavily populated Portland–Vancouver metropolitan area, causing heavy damage, killing six people, and injuring 300 while causing $25.25 million in damage. It was tied as the deadliest tornado in the United States in 1972 and remains the deadliest tornado in the history of the Pacific Northwest. In all, the outbreak killed six, injured 301, and caused $25.55 million in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Satellite tornado</span> Tornado that orbits around a parent tornado

A satellite tornado is a tornado that revolves around a larger, primary tornado and interacts with the same mesocyclone. Satellite tornadoes occur apart from the primary tornado and are not considered subvortices; the primary tornado and satellite tornadoes are considered to be separate tornadoes. The cause of satellite tornadoes is not known. Such tornadoes are more often anticyclonic than are typical tornadoes and these pairs may be referred to as tornado couplets. Satellite tornadoes commonly occur in association with very powerful, large, and destructive tornadoes, indicative also of the strength and severity of the parent supercell thunderstorm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1966</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1966, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1961</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1961, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1962</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1962, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although tornadoes events can take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1954</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1954, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1953</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1953, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes. This was the first year to record an F5 tornado as well as one of the deadliest tornado seasons in official U.S. records, which go back to 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tornadoes of 1952</span>

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1952, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1951, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally. Tornado statistics for older years like this often appear significantly lower than modern years due to fewer reports or confirmed tornadoes.

This page documents the tornadoes and tornado outbreaks of 1950, primarily in the United States. Most tornadoes form in the U.S., although some events may take place internationally.

A widespread, destructive, and deadly tornado outbreak sequence affected the Southeastern United States from April 28 to May 2, 1953, producing 24 tornadoes, including five violent F4 tornadoes. The deadliest event of the sequence was an F4 tornado family that ravaged Robins Air Force Base in Warner Robins, Georgia, on April 30, killing at least 18 people and injuring 300 or more others. On May 1, a pair of F4 tornadoes also struck Alabama, causing a combined nine deaths and 15 injuries. Additionally, another violent tornado struck rural Tennessee after midnight on May 2, killing four people and injuring eight. Additionally, two intense tornadoes impacted Greater San Antonio, Texas, on April 28, killing three people and injuring 20 altogether. In all, 36 people were killed, 361 others were injured, and total damages reached $26.713 million (1953 USD). There were additional casualties from non-tornadic events as well, including a washout which caused a train derailment that injured 10.

A highly destructive outbreak of 19 tornadoes struck areas from Oklahoma to Indiana. The Oklahoma City metropolitan area took the brunt of the outbreak with 10 F2 or F3 tornadoes touching down in the area alone on April 28, including one F3 tornado that just missed Downtown Oklahoma City, tearing through southeast of there. The outbreak killed three, injured 79, and caused $3.883 million (1960 USD) in damage.

A destructive outbreak of 14 tornadoes hit the Southeast. Seven of the 14 tornadoes were significant (F2+) and multiple populated areas were struck. Overall, the outbreak injured 11 and caused $460,030 in damage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Carla tornado outbreak</span> Weather event

Hurricane Carla triggered a destructive and deadly outbreak of 21 tornadoes in Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, and Michigan that occurred from September 10–13, 1961. A total of 11 tornadoes touched down in Louisiana, and eight more in Texas. The strongest tornado of the outbreak was a 1 mile (1.6 km) long, 100 yards (91 m) wide F4 tornado that moved across Galveston Island in the early morning hours of Tuesday, September 12, 1961, killing eight people. This was the first of only two known violent tornadoes ever spawned by a hurricane with the other one happening during Hurricane Hilda in 1964. By the time it was over, the outbreak had killed 14 people, injured 337 others, and caused over $3.461 million in damage.

References