Marshfield, Missouri

Marshfield, Missouri
City
City of Marshfield
The Webster County Courthouse in Marshfield
Location of Marshfield, Missouri
Coordinates: 37°20′23″N92°54′26″W / 37.33972°N 92.90722°W / 37.33972; -92.90722
Country	United States
State	Missouri
County	Webster
Founded	1855
Incorporated	1856
Named for	Marshfield, Massachusetts
Government
•  Mayor	Natalie McNish
•  City Administrator	Sam Rost
Area [1]
• Total	5.53 sq mi (14.33 km2)
• Land	5.52 sq mi (14.30 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2)
Elevation	1,493 ft (455 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	7,458
• Density	1,350.84/sq mi (521.60/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	65706
Area code	417
FIPS code	29-46388 [2]
GNIS feature ID	0721909 [3]
Website	marshfieldmo.gov

Marshfield is a city in Missouri and the county seat of Webster County, Missouri. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 6,633. ^[4] As of the 2020 census, Marshfield had a population of 7,458. It is part of the Springfield, Missouri, metropolitan area. ^[5]

History

Marshfield was platted in 1855, taking its name from Marshfield, Massachusetts. ^[6] A post office called Marshfield has been in operation since 1856. ^[7] Marshfield is the county seat of Webster County and sits on land donated by William T. Burford and C.F. Dryden. ^[8]

The Hosmer Dairy Farm Historic District and Rainey Funeral Home Building are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ^{[9] [10]}

Marshfield is home to the only intersection of the TransAmerica Bicycle Trail and U.S. Route 66. ^[11]

Marshfield is the hometown of Edwin Hubble. A replica of the Hubble Space Telescope can be found in front of the Webster County Court House at 100 S Clay St.

Geography

Marshfield is located at 37°20′23″N92°54′26″W / 37.33972°N 92.90722°W / 37.33972; -92.90722 (37.339599, -92.907230). ^[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.03 square miles (13.03 km²), all land. ^[13]

Climate

Marshfield has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa), with elements of a humid continental climate. The city experiences four distinct seasons; summers are warm and humid, while winters are cool with occasional cold spells. Rainfall is highest in the late spring. Snowfall is generally light, with an average of 5.2 inches (13 cm).

Climate data for Marshfield, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1908–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	76 (24)	82 (28)	88 (31)	91 (33)	95 (35)	102 (39)	110 (43)	104 (40)	102 (39)	93 (34)	84 (29)	75 (24)	110 (43)
Average high °F (°C)	42.2 (5.7)	47.3 (8.5)	57.0 (13.9)	67.3 (19.6)	75.4 (24.1)	83.6 (28.7)	87.9 (31.1)	87.2 (30.7)	79.9 (26.6)	68.6 (20.3)	55.8 (13.2)	45.6 (7.6)	66.5 (19.2)
Daily mean °F (°C)	31.9 (−0.1)	36.3 (2.4)	45.5 (7.5)	55.5 (13.1)	64.6 (18.1)	73.1 (22.8)	77.5 (25.3)	76.4 (24.7)	68.7 (20.4)	57.3 (14.1)	45.1 (7.3)	35.8 (2.1)	55.6 (13.1)
Average low °F (°C)	21.5 (−5.8)	25.2 (−3.8)	34.0 (1.1)	43.7 (6.5)	53.9 (12.2)	62.7 (17.1)	67.0 (19.4)	65.6 (18.7)	57.5 (14.2)	46.0 (7.8)	34.4 (1.3)	26.0 (−3.3)	44.8 (7.1)
Record low °F (°C)	−20 (−29)	−17 (−27)	−7 (−22)	19 (−7)	29 (−2)	41 (5)	47 (8)	45 (7)	31 (−1)	18 (−8)	3 (−16)	−18 (−28)	−20 (−29)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.65 (67)	2.47 (63)	3.73 (95)	4.72 (120)	5.54 (141)	4.64 (118)	4.45 (113)	3.35 (85)	4.15 (105)	3.50 (89)	3.64 (92)	2.81 (71)	45.65 (1,160)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	1.7 (4.3)	0.6 (1.5)	0.6 (1.5)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	2.2 (5.6)	5.2 (13)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	7.9	7.4	10.3	10.7	12.5	10.3	9.6	8.9	8.1	8.7	8.5	7.4	110.3
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	1.2	1.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.7	3.3
Source: NOAA [14] [15]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1860	408		—
1870	809		98.3%
1880	655		−19.0%
1890	980		49.6%
1900	964		−1.6%
1910	1,193		23.8%
1920	1,371		14.9%
1930	1,378		0.5%
1940	1,764		28.0%
1950	1,925		9.1%
1960	2,221		15.4%
1970	2,961		33.3%
1980	3,871		30.7%
1990	4,374		13.0%
2000	5,720		30.8%
2010	6,633		16.0%
2020	7,458		12.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

At the 2010 census, 6,633 people, 2,605 households, and 1,756 families were living in the city. The population density was 1,318.7 inhabitants per square mile (509.2/km²). The 2,918 housing units had an average density of 580.1 per square mile (224.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.7%. ^[16]

Of the 2,605 households, 37.0% had children under 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.6% were not families. About 28.9% of households were one person, and 14.8% were one person 65 or older. The average household size was 2.47, and the average family size was 3.04.

The median age was 36.4 years. The city's age distribution was 27.6% under 18, 8.5% between 18 and 24; 24.3% from 25 to 44; 21.9% from 45 to 64; and 17.7% 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, 5,720 people, 2,256 households, and 1,534 families resided in the city. The population density was 1,182.7 inhabitants per square mile (456.6/km²). The 2,417 housing units had an average density of 499.8 per square mile (193.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.80% White, 0.19% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.12% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.75%. ^[2]

Of the 2,256 households. 34.7% had children under 18 living with them, 53.2% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were not families. About 28.7% of households were one person, and 16.0% were one person 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44, and the average family size was 3.00.

The age distribution was 27.1% under 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.3 males.

As of 2000, The median household income was $27,753, and the median family income was $36,090. Males had a median income of $27,813 versus $20,752 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,855. About 5.5% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 12.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Marshfield has one public high school, Marshfield High School. Marshfield Christian School is a private institution.

Marshfield has a lending library, which is a branch of the Webster County Library. ^[17]

Government

As of June 2021, the mayor of Marshfield is Natalie B. McNish and the city administrator is Sam Rost. ^{[18] [19]}

Notable people

A 1/4 scale model of the Hubble Space Telescope located at the courthouse in Marshfield.

• Dan Clemens, Republican member of the Missouri State Senate, was reared in and lived in Marshfield.
• Joe Haymes, Swing Era orchestra leader, was born in Marshfield in 1907.
• Edwin Hubble, American astronomer - part of Interstate 44 through Marshfield is named the Edwin Hubble Highway.
• Darren King, member of the band Mutemath, was reared in Marshfield.

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 9, 2012.^{[ dead link ]}
5. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
6. "Webster County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
7. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
8. "Webster County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
10. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 1/21/14 through 1/24/14. National Park Service. January 31, 2014.
11. "Marshfield and the TransAmerica Trail".
12. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
13. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
14. "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
15. "Station: Marshfield 4 WSW, MO". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
16. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 8, 2012.
17. "About Us". Webster County Library. Retrieved June 1, 2019.
18. "Mayor & Aldermen". City of Marshfield. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
19. "Administration". City of Marshfield. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

External links

• City of Marshfield
• Marshfield Mail newspaper
• A Directory of Towns, Villages, and Hamlets, Past and Present of Webster County, Missouri
• Historic maps of Marshfield in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri
• Marshfield, MO Tornado, Apr 1880 at GenDisasters.com