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The Bowl Championship Series (BCS) was a selection system used between 1998 and 2013 that was designed, through polls and computer statistics, to determine a No. 1 and No. 2 ranked team in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS). After the final polls, the two top teams were chosen to play in the BCS National Championship Game which determined the BCS national champion team, but not the champion team for independent voting systems. This format was intended to be "bowl-centered" rather than a traditional playoff system, since numerous FBS Conferences had expressed their unwillingness to participate in a play-off system. However, due to the unique and often esoteric nature of the BCS format, there had been controversy as to which two teams should play for the national championship and which teams should play in the four other BCS bowl games. In this selection process, the BCS was often criticized for conference favoritism, its inequality of access for teams in non-Automatic Qualifying (non-AQ) Conferences, and perceived monopolistic, "profit-centered" motives. In terms of this last concern, Congress explored the possibility on more than one occasion of holding hearings to determine the legality of the BCS under the terms of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, and the United States Justice Department also periodically announced interest in investigating the BCS for similar reasons.
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References
- ↑ "The Only Original and Unaltered* BCS Computer Rankings." Andersonsports.com. 2006-12-03. Archived from the original on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ↑ Richard Billingsley (2002-07-21). "IN SEARCH OF A NATIONAL CHAMPION". cfrc.com. Archived from the original on 2006-07-20. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ↑ Wes Colley (2006-12-12). "Advantages in this Method". ColleyRankings.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
- ↑ "FCS Grouping System". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2009.