2018 Gay Games

Last updated
X Gay Games
Paris 2018
2018 Gay Games official logo.svg
Host city Paris
CountryFrance
MottoAll equal
Nations91
Athletes10,317
Events36 sports
OpeningAugust 4, 2018 (2018-08-04)
ClosingAugust 12, 2018 (2018-08-12)
Main venue Stade Jean-Bouin
Website www.paris2018.com

The 2018 Gay Games, also known as Gay Games 10 or Gay Games X, were an international multi-sport event and cultural gathering organized by, and specifically for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) athletes, artists and musicians. It was held from August 4 to August 12, 2018, in Paris, France. Approximately 10,000 athletes from 91 nations participated in 36 sports and cultural events. [1] It was the first time they took place in a French-speaking city. The motto was All Equal. [2]

Contents

It was an international sporting and cultural event, which was intended to be open to everyone. The objective was to fight against all forms of discrimination (sexual orientation, gender identity, disability) [3] through the practice of sport, [4] to show the diversity of the LGBT community and the general population. 40,000 visitors were expected. [5]

The 2018 Gay Games were estimated to have boosted the economy of Paris by $118m. [6]

Bidding process

On July 31, 2012, the FGG announced that seven cities had been approved as prospective bidders. The groups were from Amsterdam, Netherlands; Limerick, Ireland; London, United Kingdom; Orlando, Florida, United States; Paris, France; and a group proposing to host the Gay Games in either Rio de Janeiro or São Paulo, Brazil.

By August 31, 2012, letters of intent to bid had been received from all groups except those in Brazil. In December 2012, the FGG announced that several requests from bidders to add new sports to the program of the games. Of these requests, that for the inclusion of polo was rejected, while those for archery, boxing, fencing, pétanque, roller derby and wheelchair rugby were approved. Of these, boxing, pétanque, roller derby and wheelchair rugby were included in the bids of the three finalist bidding organizations.

Bid books were provided by February 28, 2013, with a Q&A held over April and May 2013. A shortlisting vote took place on May 31, 2013, resulting in the shortlisting of Limerick, London and Paris as the final three cities to continue on the 2018 Bid cycle. Shortlisted cities received a 4-day visit (inspection sites) from a team of FGG inspectors (4 delegates + 1 CM) in July 2013. The final vote took place in Cleveland (Ohio, USA) during the 2013 Annual General Assembly. [7] On 7 October, Paris was elected host city for the 2018 Gay Games. [8] [9]

Shortlisted Cities
Flag of France.svg Paris, France
Flag of Ireland.svg Limerick, Ireland
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London, United Kingdom
Non-Shortlisted Cities
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Amsterdam, Netherlands
Flag of the United States.svg Orlando, United States

The bid committee obtained the support of the Minister of Sports Valérie Fourneyron, the Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo and the President of the Île-de-France Region Jean-Paul Huchon, as well as the Olympic champion Laura Flessel. The official launch took place on October 2, 2017. [10]

Organization

Organizing Association

The event was organized by the "Paris 2018" association, created in 2012 and declared to be of general interest. It was co-chaired by Michel Geffroy (2012-February 2014) and Chris Fanuel (2012-May 2014), then Manuel Picaud (February 2014-March 2019) and Evelyne Chenoun (February–June 2015) and Pascale Reinteau (March 2017-March 2019). The association was dissolved in March 2019. [11]

Finance

The organization had a planned cost of approximately 4 million € and the estimate of the economic benefits was 58 million €. [12] Half of the financing was provided by crowdfunding, a quarter by the public authorities and the last quarter by a partnership with private companies. The head of sponsorship described the great difficulties he had in obtaining these few supports. [13] [14] The infrastructures were made available by the City of Paris as well as the State and the Île-de-France Region. [15] The economic impact was calculated after the event by the independent institute of the University of Kent: the impact reached 66 million € to which must be added 41 million € of impact on employment, i.e. more than 100 million €. [16]

Opening ceremony

The community village on the forecourt of Hôtel de Ville, Paris was inaugurated on Saturday August 4 at 9 a.m. On this occasion, the International Memorial Rainbow Run took place, a race dedicated to victims of AIDS, breast cancer and discrimination. [17]

The ceremony itself took place at the Stade Jean-Bouin from 5 p.m. There was the parade of athletes by nation and a big show around the theme of coming out and equality with the presence of Ada Vox, drag queen awarded in the United States. Were present in particular the mayor of Paris Anne Hidalgo, the Minister of Sports Laura Flessel and the couturier Jean-Paul Gaultier. [18] It continued with a gala evening at the Grand Palais with DJ Offer Nissim. [19]

Sport

The events concerned more than 36 sports disciplines. The objective of the events was the pleasure of sport, surpassing oneself, rather than performance. All participants get a medal. [4]

The disciplines can be mixed, [20] open to a gender that does not usually enter these competitions (for example synchronized swimming for men, with the participation of the Paris Aquatique association), or even original with the "pink flamingo". [21]

For trans people, the registration (except in the discipline of wrestling) is under their chosen gender and not necessarily that of the civil status. [2] [15]

The events (participation and show) are accessible to people with disabilities. [3] Teams composed of able-bodied and disabled people can exist as is the case for fencing. [22]

The relevance of such an event can be compared with a 2018 Ifop survey for the Jaurès Foundation which gives the information that 19% of LGBT people have already been discriminated against in a sports club. [21]

Culture

14 cultural events were planned in the official program. [12] In the Monday evening shows on the forecourt of the Hôtel de Ville, there was in particular a show by the magician Mandragore. [23]

Closing ceremony

It took place on the esplanade of the Hôtel de Ville on August 11 and was followed by a festive evening at the Docks de Paris. [18]

Attendees

10,300 participants [2] from 91 nations on five continents were expected. Registrations were individual and not in the name of a national team. [15]

Some participants come from countries where homosexuality is criminalized: Sierra Leone, [24] Egypt, Russia, Saudi Arabia, [8] etc.

The presence of a delegation from Taiwan caused some diplomatic turmoil. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1924 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Paris, France

The 1924 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad and officially branded as Paris 1924, were an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France. The opening ceremony was held on 5 July, but some competitions had already started on 4 May. The Games were the second to be hosted by Paris, making it the first city to host the Olympics twice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gay Games</span> Worldwide multi-sport and cultural event

The Gay Games is a worldwide sport and cultural event that promotes acceptance of sexual diversity, featuring lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBTQ) athletes, artists and other individuals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Lorrain</span> French poet and novelist

Jean Lorrain, born Paul Alexandre Martin Duval, was a French poet and novelist of the Symbolist school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Flessel-Colovic</span> French politician and fencer

Laura Flessel-Colovic is a French politician and épée fencer who served as Minister of Sports from 2017 to 2018. Born in Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, she has won the most Olympic medals of any French sportswoman, with five. Before 2007, she was a member of the Levallois Sporting Club Escrime, and now works with Lagardère Paris Racing. She is married and has one daughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Outgames</span>

The World Outgames were a sporting and cultural event hosted by the gay community. The Outgames were open to all who wish to participate, without regard to sexual orientation. There were no qualifying standards, although competitions were arranged according to the skill levels of the competitors. The Outgames brought together athletes and artists from all over the world, many from countries where homosexuality remains illegal and hidden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roxana Maracineanu</span> French politician and swimmer

Roxana Maracineanu is a Romanian-French politician, former swimming champion and television consultant who served as Minister Delegate in charge of Sports in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex (2020–2022) and as Minister of Sports under Édouard Philippe (2018–2022).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacques Cariou</span> French equestrian and military officer (1870–1951)

Jacques Cariou was a French show jumping champion and military officer. Cariou participated at the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, where he won a gold medal in the individual jumping, a silver medal in team jumping with the horse Mignon, and a bronze medal in individual three-day eventing with the horse Cocotte.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Camille Lecointre</span> French sailor

Camille Lecointre is a French sailor.

Hélène Defrance is a French former sailor, who won a bronze medal in the women's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She also won the 2010 470 European Championships race, and the 2016 470 World Championships. Defrance is a knight of the Ordre national du Mérite.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Togo at the 2016 Summer Paralympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Togo competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 7 to 18 September 2016. The country's participation in Rio marked its debut appearance in the quadrennial event, although it had competed in the Summer Olympics nine times since the 1972 Games. The delegation consisted of a single lightweight powerlifter, Aliou Bawa, who qualified by being issued with a Bipartite Commission Invitation spot by the International Paralympic Committee. Bawa was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony. Bawa failed to record a mark in the men's 49 kg category after being unable to lift 113 kilograms of weight in his three attempts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Jeux de la Francophonie</span> International sports competition in Kinshasa, DRC

The 2023 Jeux de la Francophonie, also known as IXes Jeux de la Francophonie, informally Kinshasa 2023, were a multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 6, 2023, in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. This was the first edition of the games to be hosted in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1923 Women's Olympiad</span> International sporting event

The 1923 Women's Olympiad was the fourth international event in women's sports, the tournament was held 4 to 7 April 1923 in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The tournament was formally called "Les Jeux Athlétiques Féminins à Monté Carlo". The games were a runner-up to the 1921 Women's Olympiad and 1922 Women's Olympiad.

Claire Pontlevoy is a retired French artistic gymnast. She was part of the French team at the 2019 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships. She retired in February 2023 after struggling since January 2020 with constant injuries preventing her of training proprely and competing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">France at the 2024 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

France was the host nation of the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024. French athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, Greece, and Switzerland.

Lisa Barbelin is a French archer, who won the recurve events at the 2021 European Archery Championships, and 2022 European Indoor Archery Championships. She has previously won multiple medals at the World Youth Archery Championships, and won bronze medals in events at the 2019 and 2022 Archery World Cups. In June 2021 she was the world's number one ranked competitor. Barbelin competed in the women’s individual event at the 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games, winning the bronze medal in the latter.

Aloïse Retornaz is a French sailor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolas Gestin</span> French slalom canoeist

Nicolas Gestinpronounced[nikɔlaʒɛstɛ̃] is a French slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2016. He is from Tréméven, Finistère in Brittany. He became Olympic Champion on home soil in 2024 at the slalom C-1 event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Monnin</span> French historian and sociologist

Éric Monnin is a French sports historian and sociologist, specializing in the International Olympic Movement. He holds a senior secondary school teaching degree in Physical Education and Sports. He graduated with a PhD in sociology and is a lecturer accredited to conduct research at the University of Franche-Comté. He is a member of the Culture, Sport, Health, Society (C3S) laboratory at the University of Franche-Comté.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jules Bouyer</span> French diver (born 2002)

Jules Bouyer is a French diver.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kylian Portal</span> French Paralympic swimmer

Kylian Portal is a French para swimmer. He competed at the 2024 Summer Paralympics and won a bronze medal in the men's 400m freestyle S13, behind his brother Alex, who won silver.

References

  1. ↑ "Gay Games History". Archived from the original on 2016-06-26.
  2. 1 2 3 "" Les Gay Games sont les jeux les plus ouverts au monde "". Le Monde.fr (in French). 3 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  3. 1 2 Emmanuelle Dal'Secco (4 August 2018). "Les Gay games à Paris contre les préjugés dans le sport". Handicap.fr (in French). Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  4. 1 2 "4 événements à ne pas manquer aux Gay Games". Le Huffington Post (in French). 2 August 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  5. ↑ "Gay Games à Paris: Découvrez les temps forts de l'événement qui débute ce samedi". www.20minutes.fr (in French). Retrieved 6 August 2018.
  6. ↑ "Victorian government bids for 2030 Gay Games after Commonwealth Games failure". Herald Sun. News Corp. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  7. ↑ "Gay Games-2018 : Paris veut prendre sa revanche sur Londres". RTL.fr (in French). 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Paris hosts Gay Games amid surge in anti-gay aggression in France". Reuters. 4 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  9. ↑ "TÊTU | Gay Games : En août 2018, "les jeux les plus inclusifs au monde » vont débouler dans Paris". TÊTU (in French). 4 October 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  10. ↑ Jérôme Decourcelles and Aurélie Bresson (4 October 2017). "Gay Games Paris 2018 « Les valeurs humanistes seront au cœur des Jeux »". Les Sportives Magazine (in French). Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  11. ↑ "Paris 2018". Paris 2018 (in French). Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  12. 1 2 Marine Protais-Demoulière (3 August 2018). "Paris : c'est parti pour la 10e édition des Gay Games !". Le Parisien (in French). Retrieved 4 August 2018.
  13. ↑ "Pour les Gay Games, les partenaires restent à couvert | Francs Jeux". www.francsjeux.com (in French). 3 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  14. ↑ "Mondiaux de la diversité. Flexion, extension et convictions aux Gay Games". L'Humanité (in French). 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  15. 1 2 3 Le Figaro (4 August 2018). "Manuel Picaud : "Les Gay Games sont ouverts à tous"". lefigaro.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  16. ↑ Dr. Shawn M. Rohlin (15 September 2018). "L'impact économique de Paris 2018-Gay Games 10" (PDF). Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  17. ↑ "Paris célèbre les Gay Games, les mondiaux de la diversité". Paris Match (in French). 5 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  18. 1 2 "Les Gay Games à Paris : 36 sports, 90 pays et 10 000 participants - France 24". France 24 (in French). 6 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  19. ↑ "Au Gay Games 2018, Offer Nissim, le DJ israélien sera à Paris. - IsraelValley". www.israelvalley.com (in French). Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
  20. ↑ "Aux Gay Games, le sport inclusif". La Croix (in French). 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2018-08-09.
  21. 1 2 "A Paris, les Gay Games pour "déconstruire les représentations fondées sur l'ignorance"". Libération.fr (in French). 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  22. ↑ "Des escrimeurs handicapés aux Gay Games". France 3 Paris Ile-de-France (in French). 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  23. ↑ Émilie Mette (2018-08-07). "Le magicien tourangeau Mandragore aux Gay Games de Paris, ce soir". La Nouvelle République (in French).
  24. ↑ "Gay Games Paris 2018: deux footballeurs Sierra léonais en quête de liberté". RFI (in French). 2018-08-06. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  25. ↑ "La rivalité entre la Chine communiste et Taiwan va-t-elle s'inviter aux Gay Games?". Hornet Stories (in French). 2018-08-03. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.