2019–20 Uzbek parliamentary election

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2019–20 Uzbek parliamentary election
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
  2014–15 22 December 2019 (first round)
5 January 2020 (second round)
2024  

All 150 seats in the Legislative Chamber
76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout74.28% (first round)
62.84% (second round)
PartyLeaderSeats+/–
OʻzLiDeP Aktam Haitov 53+1
Milliy Tiklanish Alisher Qodirov 360
ASDP Narimon Umarov  [ uz ]24+4
XDP Ulugʻbek Inoyatov  [ uz ]22−5
Ecological Boriy Alixonov 150
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Parliament Election - Uzbekistan 2019.svg
Results by district
Speaker beforeSpeaker after
Nurdinjon Ismoilov  [ uz ]
XDP
Nurdinjon Ismoilov  [ uz ]
XDP

Parliamentary elections were held in Uzbekistan on 22 December 2019, with a second round in 25 of the 150 constituencies on 5 January 2020. [1] They were the first elections to be held after the death of Islam Karimov in 2016. [2] The ruling Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Legislative Chamber, winning 53 of the 150 seats. All five parties contesting the elections were regarded as loyal to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev. [3]

Contents

Electoral system

The 150 members of the Legislative Chamber were elected from single member constituencies using the two-round system. A second round was also held in constituencies where voter turnout was less than 33%. [4]

With the adoption of a new electoral code in June 2019, [5] this was the first election in which all seats in the Legislative Chamber were directly elected; previously fifteen seats had been reserved for the Ecological Movement. [6] Other reforms included a new requirement that all candidates be nominated by a political party, and a minimum quota of 30% of female candidates for each party. [7]

Campaign

A total of 750 candidates contested the 150 seats, representing five parties viewed as loyal to the president. [8] An official debate between party leaders was held for the first time. [9] Opposition parties were banned, including the Erk Democratic Party, whose leader Muhammad Salih remained in exile. [3] However, after the first round of voting, President Mirziyoyev and the Chairman of the Central Election Commission made rare public acknowledgements of the existence of opposition parties, and raised the possibility that they would be allowed to participate in future elections. [10] [11] These statements were made amidst an outbreak of protests over shortages and high prices during the campaign period, [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] and the increased use of social media to discuss politics in the country. [18] [19]

In the second round, the 50 candidates contesting the 25 remaining seats included 15 from the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, 11 from the Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party, 10 from the Justice Social Democratic Party, 9 from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan and five from the Ecological Party. [20]

Results

Ouzbekistan Chambre legislative 2020.svg
PartyFirst roundSecond roundTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party 421153+1
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party 342360
Justice Social Democratic Party 20424+4
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan 18422–5
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan 114150
Total125251500
Total votes13,963,6271,978,048
Registered voters/turnout18,797,81074.283,147,92162.84
Source: CEC, CEC, CEC

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam Karimov</span> 1st president of Uzbekistan (1991–2016)

Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov was an Uzbek politician who served as the first president of Uzbekistan, from the country's independence in 1991 until his death in 2016. He was the last First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1991, when the party was reconstituted as the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O‘zXDP); he led the O‘zXDP until 1996. He was the President of the Uzbek SSR from 24 March 1990 until he declared the independence of Uzbekistan on 1 September 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</span> President of Uzbekistan since 2016

Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev is an Uzbek politician who has served as President of Uzbekistan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan since 14 December 2016. Previously, Mirziyoyev led the government as a Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 2003 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Uzbekistan</span>

Uzbekistan elects on the national level a head of state – the president – and a legislature. The president is elected for a five-year term by the people. The Supreme Assembly has 150 members in the Legislative Chamber, elected for a five-year terms and 100 members in the Senate; 84 members elected at the sessions of district, regional and city deputies, and 16 members appointed by the president. Most parties are excluded. Uzbekistan is a state dominated by the supporters of a head of state – the president. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, officially the Movement of Entrepreneurs and Businessmen – Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, is a political party in Uzbekistan and the country's ruling party. The four other parties in the Oliy Majlis, Uzbekistan's parliament, are pro-government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan is a political party in Uzbekistan. It was founded in 1991 as the legal successor of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. Under its founder Islam Karimov, it oversaw the dissolution of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the establishment of the Republic of Uzbekistan. After Karimov resigned from the party in 1996 and later formed the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, it lost its ruling party status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ecological Party of Uzbekistan</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The Ecological Party of Uzbekistan is a political party and environmental movement in Uzbekistan. It was founded on 2 August 2008 as the Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan, and re-inaugurated as a formal political party in January 2019 in advance of expected electoral reforms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbek Wikipedia</span> Uzbek-language edition of Wikipedia

The Uzbek Wikipedia is the Uzbek-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia. It was founded in December 2003. Articles in the Uzbek-language edition are written in the Latin script. In August 2012, a Latin-to-Cyrillic converter was added to allow users to view Uzbek Wikipedia's pages in both the Latin and Cyrillic scripts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Snap presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 4 December 2016, following the death of incumbent President Islam Karimov on 2 September. The constitution mandated that the election be held within three months of Karimov's death. Interim President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won the elections with 90% of the vote. The elections were described by the Economist as a sham, and by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe as lacking "a genuine choice".

Lieutenant general Ikhtiyor Abdullayev is the head of the National Security Service of Uzbekistan, appointed by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev to replace Rustam Inoyatov in January 2018. He was fired from this post in February 2019 amid allegations that he tapped President Shavkat Mirziyoyev's phone. Abdullayev had previously served as the prosecutor-general of Uzbekistan, since 2015. He previously served as a Presidential advisor, before replacing Rashid Qodirov as prosecutor general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Shavkat Mirziyoyev</span> Tenure of the Uzbek president since 2016

The Presidency ofShavkat Mirziyoyev refers to the tenure of Shavkat Mirziyoyev as the 2nd President of Uzbekistan. His term began on 14 December 2016, after serving as prime minister and acting president following the death of his predecessor, Islam Karimov. In accordance with the Constitution of Uzbekistan, his mandate will last until 2030, following his re-election in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 24 October 2021. This was the sixth presidential election held since independence. Incumbent President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won a second term with a majority 80.1% of the vote, although faring the lowest performance for an incumbent in terms of vote share since 1991. Maqsuda Vorisova from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP) was the runner-up and Alisher Qodirov from the Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party came third, which marked the first time that more than two candidates had officially received more than 5% of the vote.

Individuals and events related to Uzbekistan in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alisher Qodirov</span>

Alisher Keldiyevich Qodirov is a nationalist Uzbek politician serving as a member of the Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan since 2015 and is the current leader of the right-wing Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party from 22 May 2019. He is known to have taken strong stances and made rhetoric statements against LGBT rights, the Russian language, and the legacy of the Soviet Union and Communism within Uzbekistan in politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maqsuda Vorisova</span> Uzbek politician (born 1961)

Maqsuda Azizovna Vorisova is an Uzbek politician who is serving as a member of the Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan since 2019. Prior to that, she was a member of the Tashkent Regional Kengash and Senator for Tashkent Region simultaneously from 2015 to 2019. Having a profession as a therapist, Vorisova became active in politics in 2009, where from there, she served as a local councillor within the Zangiata District.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saida Mirziyoyeva</span> Uzbek politician (born 1984)

Saida Shavkatovna Mirziyoyeva is an Uzbek politician and the eldest daughter of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev. In August 2023, Mirziyoyeva was appointed the first assistant to the president of the country and took over the highest position in the president's administration after the head of state.

Lola Neʼmatovna Murotova (Murodova) was a recipient of the Hero of Uzbekistan medal. She was an Uzbek farmer. She was a member of Senate of Uzbekistan (2020–2022).

Early presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 9 July 2023. The early election was called after the approval of the constitutional referendum where term limits were reset and president Shavkat Mirziyoyev can serve two more seven-year terms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Uzbek parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held on Uzbekistan on 27 October 2024 to elect members of the Legislative Chamber.

References

  1. Uzbekistan elects new parliament with no opposition The Washington Post, 23 December 2019
  2. Uzbekistan holds parliamentary elections lacking opposition Al Jazeera, 22 December 2019
  3. 1 2 Questions over Uzbekistan's new era of 'openness' BBC News, 20 December 2019
  4. Republic of Uzbekistan: Election for Qonunchilik Palatasi (Uzbekistani Legislative Chamber) IFES
  5. "Electoral Code Entered Into Force". Gazeta.uz. 26 June 2019.(in Russian)
  6. "A new party created in Uzbekistan". Podrobno.uz. 8 January 2019.(in Russian)
  7. "Parliamentary elections in Uzbekistan will be held taking into account international requirements - CEC head". Uzbekistan Central Election Commission. 21 October 2019.(in Russian)
  8. Uzbekistan - Legislative Chamber IPU
  9. "Демократик Дебат ( 10.11.2019 ) Сайлов 2019". YouTube. 17 November 2019.
  10. "I am not against the opposition, but it should be formed here - President". Gazeta.uz. 27 December 2019.(in Russian)
  11. "CEC Chairman: If Erk and Birlik return and register, other parties may appear". RFE/RL. 23 December 2019.(in Uzbek)
  12. "Outraged by lack of gas, residents set fire to tires near Nukus". Fergana. 28 November 2019.[ permanent dead link ](in Russian)
  13. "In Andijan, residents blocked the road in protest of gas and electricity shortages". RFE/RL. 30 November 2019.(in Uzbek)
  14. "Near Ferghana, protesters blocked the highway due to lack of light and gas". Fergana. 1 December 2019.(in Russian)
  15. "Protesters blocked gas supplies in Ellikkala". RFE/RL. 2 December 2019.(in Uzbek)
  16. "The women were dissatisfied with gas shortages in Khorezm". RFE/RL. 9 December 2019.(in Uzbek)
  17. "2019 Results: Gas and electricity are also scarce this year. But the population began to protest". RFE/RL. 25 December 2019.(in Uzbek)
  18. "Shavkat Mirziyoyev talks about the opposition". UPL. 28 December 2019.(in Russian)
  19. "A Year in Review: Uzbekistan Continues to Open Up at Home and to the World". The Jamestown Foundation. 15 January 2020.
  20. Об очередном заседании Центральной избирательной комиссии Archived 2020-01-06 at the Wayback Machine CEC