2023 Uzbek constitutional referendum

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2023 Uzbek constitutional referendum
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
30 April 2023 (2023-04-30)

Do you accept the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan?
Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes15,034,60890.61%
Light brown x.svgNo1,558,8179.39%
Valid votes16,593,42599.56%
Invalid or blank votes73,6720.44%
Total votes16,667,097100.00%
Registered voters/turnout19,722,80984.51%

A constitutional referendum was held in Uzbekistan on 30 April 2023. [1] It was to be held on proposed constitutional amendments. [2]

Contents

Parliament approved the referendum on 15 March 2023. [3] The amendments were accepted in the referendum with over 90% in support. [4] [5] [6]

Background

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was re-elected in 2021 for a second term in elections which were noted for a lack of competition. However, he is ineligible to run for the office in 2026, in accordance with the current constitution, since it limits presidents to two terms of five years each.

The Constitutional Court ruled that if the proposed constitutional amendments are approved by the voters, incumbent president Mirziyoyev would be able to seek a third term. [7] Observers have criticised the referendum for including provisions that may allow Mirziyoyev to claim a third or even a fourth term in the future, with many being concerned about the path of the country's reforms and if the "Uzbek thaw" under Mirziyoyev will continue. It is also the seventh time that the Uzbek constitution has been altered significantly since 1992, following earlier attempts to zero out previous terms and evade term limits. The state, symbolically, tries to frame the Uzbekistani people as the main author of this constitutional proposal. [8]

Question

Voters were asked whether they approved of a proposed constitutional act that would revise the current constitution. [9] The official text of the referendum reads:

Siz O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi to‘g‘risidagi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyaviy Qonunini qabul qilasizmi? [10]
English: Do you accept the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan?

Proposed amendments

Some of the suggested changes in the referendum, among others, are: [11] [12]

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For15,034,60890.61
Against1,558,8179.39
Total16,593,425100.00
Valid votes16,593,42599.56
Invalid/blank votes73,6720.44
Total votes16,667,097100.00
Registered voters/turnout19,722,80984.51
Source: Gazeta [13]

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References

  1. "Uzbekistan announces constitutional reform referendum". Bloomberg. 15 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  2. "Final Draft of Constitutional Amendments Reportedly Ready in Uzbekistan". The Diplomat. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  3. "Uzbekistan announces constitutional reform referendum". PR Newswire. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
  4. "Референдумнинг дастлабки натижалари эълон қилинди". Kun.uz.
  5. "Uzbekistan votes 'yes' to new constitution in victory for president". Nikkei Asia.
  6. "ЦИК Узбекистана: Более 90% проголосовавших поддержали поправки в Конституцию". Радио Озодлик (in Russian). May 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  7. "Постановление КС объясняет, как новая редакция Конституции будет применяться к должностным лицам". Gazeta (in Russian). 14 March 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  8. "Old Tricks in a New Uzbekistan: Constitutional Reform and Popular Legitimacy". The Diplomat . 10 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  9. "ЦИК Узбекистана утвердил форму бюллетеня для референдума". Gazeta (in Russian). 5 April 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
  10. "O'zbekistonda referendum kuni: fuqarolar va amaldorlar saylov uchastkalarida". kun.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  11. "Konstitutsiyaga taklif etilayotgan o'zgarishlar ro'yxati". Kun.uz (in Uzbek). Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  12. "OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI KONSTITUTSIYAVIY QONUNINING LOYIHASI" (PDF). Mening konstitutsiyam (in Uzbek). 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  13. "Объявлены окончательные итоги референдума в Узбекистане". Gazeta (in Russian). 1 May 2023. Retrieved 2 May 2023.