2015 Uzbek presidential election

Last updated
2015 Uzbek presidential election
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
  2007 29 March 2015 2016  
Turnout91.08%
  Karimov Ufa (cropped).jpg Akmal Saidov (cropped).jpg
Nominee Islam Karimov Akmal Saidov
Party OʻzLiDeP Milliy Tiklanish
Popular vote17,122,597582,688
Percentage91.83%3.12%

President before election

Islam Karimov
OʻzLiDeP

Elected President

Islam Karimov
OʻzLiDeP

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 29 March 2015. [1] The result was a victory for incumbent President Islam Karimov, who received over 90% of the vote. [2] [3] Karimov's win gave him a fourth consecutive term as president, dating back to 1990.

Contents

Background

A constitutional law on presidential elections was approved by the Senate on 23 March 2012, [4] which required presidential elections to be held 90 days after parliamentary elections. [5] Elections to the Legislative Chamber were held over two-rounds, the first on 23 December 2014 and the second on 4 January 2015.

The law change effectively shortened the term of incumbent President Islam Karimov by several months, as under the previous law, the elections would have been held on 27 December 2015. [4] Though the constitution limits presidents to two terms in office, the Central Election Commission allowed Karimov to run again, arguing that Karimov had only served one term since the constitution was adopted in 2002, and that his previous two terms before that should not count. [6]

Candidates

The candidates were:

All candidates were loyal to Karimov. [9]

Conduct

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe stated that the Uzbek poll lacked genuine opposition. [3] Steve Swerdlow at Human Rights Watch called the vote a "sham election". [10] Observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation called the election "open, free, and democratic," and said it had proceeded "openly and democratically," respectively. [11]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Islam Karimov Liberal Democratic Party 17,122,59791.83
Akmal Saidov National Revival Democratic Party 582,6883.12
Hotamjon Ketmonov People's Democratic Party 552,3092.96
Nariman Umarov Justice Social Democratic Party 389,0242.09
Total18,646,618100.00
Valid votes18,646,61898.44
Invalid/blank votes295,7311.56
Total votes18,942,349100.00
Registered voters/turnout20,798,05291.08
Source: CEC

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Uzbekistan</span> Political system of Uzbekistan

The Republic of Uzbekistan is a presidential constitutional republic, whereby the President of Uzbekistan is head of state. Executive power is exercised by the government and by the Prime Minister of Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam Karimov</span> President of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2016

Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov was an Uzbek politician who led Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016. He was the last First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1991, when the party was reconstituted as the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O‘zXDP); he led the O‘zXDP until 1996. He was the President of the Uzbek SSR from 24 March 1990 until he declared the independence of Uzbekistan on 1 September 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</span> President of Uzbekistan since 2016

Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev is an Uzbek politician who has served as President of Uzbekistan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan since 14 December 2016. Previously, Mirziyoyev led the government as a Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 2003 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parliament of Kazakhstan</span> Legislature of Kazakhstan

The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan. The lower house is the Mäjilis, with 98 seats which are elected to five-year terms. The upper house is the Senate, which has 50 members.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Kazakhstan</span> Political elections for public offices in Kazakhstan

Elections in Kazakhstan are held on a national level to elect a President and the Parliament, which is divided into two bodies, the Majilis and the Senate. Local elections for maslihats are held every five years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party (UzLiDeP) is a political party in Uzbekistan and the country's ruling party. The four other parties in the Oliy Majlis, Uzbekistan's parliament, are pro-government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 23 December 2007. Incumbent president Islam Karimov was re-elected with 91% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan is a political party in Uzbekistan. It was founded in 1991 as the legal successor of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. Under its founder Islam Karimov, it oversaw the dissolution of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the establishment of the Republic of Uzbekistan. After Karimov resigned from the party in 1996 and later formed the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, it lost its ruling party status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2000 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 9 January 2000. The result was a victory for incumbent Islam Karimov, who received 96% of the vote. Turnout was reported to be 95%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1999 Kazakh presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 January 1999. Incumbent president Nursultan Nazarbayev won the election with over 80% of the vote, and was sworn into office on 20 January 1999. Most observers viewed the election as blatantly unfair, further confirming that Nazarbayev was not interested in promoting a democratic system of government. Voter turnout was reported to be 87%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election</span>

Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 5 April 2009. The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) won a majority of seats for the third consecutive occasion. Turnout was 59%, exceeding the 50% necessary for the election to be valid.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Armenian presidential election</span> Presidential election in Armenia

Presidential elections were held in Armenia on 19 February and 5 March 2003. No candidate received a majority in the first round of the election with the incumbent President Robert Kocharyan winning slightly under 50% of the vote. Therefore, a second round was held and Kocharyan defeated Stepan Demirchyan with official results showed him winning just over 67% of the vote. However, both the opposition and international observers said that the election had seen significant amounts of electoral fraud and the opposition did not recognise the results of the election.

Direct presidential elections were held for the first time in Uzbekistan on 29 December 1991. Their result was a victory for Islam Karimov of the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan, who won with 87% of the vote. Voter turnout was reported to be 94%. The elections were held alongside an independence referendum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Azerbaijani presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 9 October 2013. The result was a victory for incumbent President Ilham Aliyev, who received a reported 84.5% of the vote, whilst leading opposition candidate Jamil Hasanli finished second with a reported 5.5% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Azerbaijani presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Azerbaijan on 11 April 2018. The elections were the first since the 2016 constitutional referendum, which extended the presidential term from five to seven years. Incumbent President Ilham Aliyev was re-elected president for a seven-year term. The elections, which took place in an authoritarian context, were characterized as fraudulent. Major opposition parties were disqualified before the election. Eight candidates ran for the presidency, although there were doubts as to whether the opposition candidates were genuine candidates.

The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Kazakh presidential election</span> Presidential election in Kazakhstan

Snap presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 26 April 2015 to elect the President of Kazakhstan. This was the fifth presidential election held and second without having any formal opposition candidates. With the highest-ever nationwide turnout of 95.2%, the result was a victory for long-term incumbent President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Nur Otan who received 97.8% of the vote, the largest since 1991, thus winning a fifth term in office while his closest challenger, Turgyn Syzdyqov, received only 1.6% of the votes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Kazakh legislative election</span>

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 20 March 2016. The date was set by president Nursultan Nazarbayev on 20 January 2016, when he dissolved the Mäjilis after it had requested dissolution on 13 January, with the reason cited being the economic crisis caused by low oil prices. Normally, the term of the Mäjilis would have expired in fall of 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Snap presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 4 December 2016, following the death of incumbent President Islam Karimov on 2 September. The constitution mandated that the election be held within three months of Karimov's death. Interim President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won the elections with 90% of the vote. The elections were described by the Economist as a sham, and by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe as lacking "a genuine choice".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 24 October 2021. This was the sixth presidential election held since independence. Incumbent President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won a second term with a majority 80.1% of the vote, although faring the lowest performance for an incumbent in terms of vote share since 1991. Maqsuda Vorisova from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP) was the runner-up and Alisher Qodirov from the Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party came third, which marked the first time that more than two candidates had officially received more than 5% of the vote.

References

  1. Uzbekistan to hold presidential polls in late March ITAR-TASS, 26 December 2014
  2. "Uzbek leader Karimov wins presidential election by landslide". The Globe and Mail . 30 March 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Veteran Uzbek leader re-elected in vote OSCE brands undemocratic". 30 Mar 2015.
  4. 1 2 Karimov surreptitiously shortens presidential term of office Archived 2014-05-18 at the Wayback Machine Uznews, 29 March 2012
  5. Election of President of Uzbekistan to take place on March 22, 2015 CA-News, 14 May 2014
  6. Lillis, Joanna (2015-03-29). "Uzbekistan: Tashkent Voters Back Strongman as He Cruises to Victory". Eurasianet.org. Retrieved 2015-03-31.
  7. 1 2 Karimov Nominated For Reelection In Uzbekistan Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, 15 January 2015
  8. 1 2 Elections 2015 Archived 2016-11-12 at the Wayback Machine Uzbekistan Embassy to the United Kingdom
  9. "Veteran Uzbek leader re-elected in vote OSCE brands undemocratic".
  10. Human rights activists’ dismay as Uzbekistan autocrat clings to power The Guardian, 4 April 2015
  11. Lillis, Joanna (2015-03-30). "Uzbekistan's Dictator Grabs Fourth Term in Opposition-Free Poll". Eurasianet.org. Retrieved 2015-03-31.