2016 Uzbek presidential election

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2016 Uzbek presidential election
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
←  2015 4 December 2016 2021  →
Turnout87.73%
  Shavkat Mirziyoyev (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Shavkat Mirziyoyev Hotamjon Ketmonov
Party OʻzLiDeP XDP
Popular vote15,906,724669,187
Percentage90.29%3.80%
President before election

Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Interim)
OʻzLiDeP

Elected President

Shavkat Mirziyoyev
OʻzLiDeP

Snap presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 4 December 2016, following the death of incumbent President Islam Karimov on 2 September. [1] The constitution mandated that the election be held within three months of Karimov's death. [2] Interim President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won the elections with 90% of the vote. The elections were described by the Economist as a sham, and by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe as lacking "a genuine choice". [3]

Contents

Background

According to article 96 of the constitution, when a president is incapacitated or dies in office, the Chairman of the Senate (Nigmatilla Yuldashev at the time of Karimov's death) should take over as acting President, before an election is held within three months. [2] In the event, however, Yuldashev stood aside, and parliament on 8 September voted unanimously to appoint Prime Minister Shavkat Mirziyoyev as interim President. [4]

This extra-constitutional measure was made with the support of regional clans, who feared that a power struggle between the country's elites would cause instability, and so decided to support Mirziyoyev, who had been Prime Minister since 2003. [5] According to Reuters , Mirziyoyev's negotiations with the clans to secure the presidential nomination included a promise to share power with Deputy Prime Minister Rustam Azimov and national security chief Rustam Inoyatov. [6]

Electoral system

The President of Uzbekistan is elected using the two-round system, with a run-off election between the two highest-placed candidates held if no candidate receives an absolute majority of the vote in the first round. [7]

Campaign

The following four candidates were nominated by their respective parties in September. The CEC approved their applications in October.

It was widely expected that Mirziyoyev, who was Prime Minister, interim president and the leader of Uzbekistan's largest party, the Liberal Democratic Party, would win the election. During the campaign, Mirziyoyev promised to mostly continue Karimov's policies, although he also pledged to implement populist measures such as forcing state bureaucrats and local leaders to be more responsive to the people's concerns, and to establish a hotline to the president. [9] Mirziyoyev's platform primarily focused on economic issues, promising that he would double the GDP by 2030. [10]

The other three nominees were from parties that were technically in opposition but have always supported the government's position. [6] [9] As in the 2015 presidential elections, the other candidates refrained from attacking other nominees and instead focused on their own pet topics. [10] According to EurasiaNet, Ketmonov focused on disabled rights, Umarov focused on education, while Otamuratov focused on promoting patriotism and nationalism. [10]

During the campaign, government-controlled media repeated the message that if the Karimov-era autocracy ended, the only alternatives were political chaos or Islamic extremism. [3] Each candidate was allowed to erect 624 billboards across the country during the campaign, a decrease from the 829 billboards that had been allowed in the previous election. [10]

Conduct

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)'s Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), which observed the elections, reported that although it had been more transparent and in line with proper electoral procedure, the need for electoral reform still showed. The ODIHR reported that the elections lacked real competition because the ruling party was in a much stronger position and due to limitations on certain freedoms, such as the right for media to report on politics in an unrestricted manner. [9] Other irregularities reported by the OSCE include ballot stuffing and improper proxy voting. [3]

Based on the OSCE report, the Economist described the election as a sham and simply replacing "one strongman with another". [3]

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Shavkat Mirziyoyev Liberal Democratic Party 15,906,72490.29
Hotamjon Ketmonov People's Democratic Party 669,1873.80
Narimon Umarov Justice Social Democratic Party 619,9723.52
Sarvar Otamuradov National Revival Democratic Party 421,0552.39
Total17,616,938100.00
Valid votes17,616,93898.14
Invalid/blank votes334,7291.86
Total votes17,951,667100.00
Registered voters/turnout20,461,80587.73
Source: CEC

Aftermath

According to Interfax, Vladimir Putin, who has a better relationship with Mirziyoyev than with Karimov, was the first leader to call the newly elected leader and sent a congratulatory note 20 minutes after the results were announced. [6] [11] According to the Kremlin, the two leaders "confirmed their commitment to further strengthening of Russian-Uzbek relations of alliance and strategic partnership" during a phone call and Putin invited Mirziyoyev to visit Russia. [6]

Since Mirziyoyev had won the support of the regional clans by promising to share power with Rustam Azimov, the Deputy Prime Minister, and Rustam Inoyatov, who ran the national security apparatus, it was unclear how much power the newly elected president would actually wield. [6] The Economist said that the real power in Uzbekistan may be in the hands of Inoyatov. [3]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Islam Karimov</span> President of Uzbekistan from 1991 to 2016

Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov was an Uzbek politician who led Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016. He was the last First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1991, when the party was reconstituted as the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O‘zXDP); he led the O‘zXDP until 1996. He was the President of the Uzbek SSR from 24 March 1990 until he declared the independence of Uzbekistan on 1 September 1991.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</span> President of Uzbekistan since 2016

Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev is an Uzbek politician who has served as President of Uzbekistan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan since 14 December 2016. Previously, Mirziyoyev led the government as a Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 2003 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party (UzLiDeP) is a political party in Uzbekistan and the country's ruling party. The four other parties in the Oliy Majlis, Uzbekistan's parliament, are pro-government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Uzbekistan</span> Head of state of Uzbekistan

The president of the Republic of Uzbekistan is the head of state and executive authority in Uzbekistan. The office of President was established in 1991, replacing the position of Chairperson of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR, which had existed since 1925. The president is directly elected for a term of seven years, by citizens of Uzbekistan who have reached 18 years of age.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan</span> Political party in Uzbekistan

The People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan is a political party in Uzbekistan. It was founded in 1991 as the legal successor of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan. Under its founder Islam Karimov, it oversaw the dissolution of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic and the establishment of the Republic of Uzbekistan. After Karimov resigned from the party in 1996 and later formed the Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party, it lost its ruling party status.

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The following lists events that happened during 2015 in Uzbekistan.

The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Uzbekistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rustam Azimov</span> Uzbek politician

Rustam Sadykovich Asimov is an Uzbek politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Uzbekistan from 2005 to 2017. He served as Minister of Finance from 1998 to 2000 and from 2005 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nigmatilla Yuldashev</span> Uzbek lawyer and politician

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatyana Karimova</span> Tajik-Russian economist (born 1948)

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Uzbek presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 24 October 2021. This was the sixth presidential election held since independence. Incumbent President Shavkat Mirziyoyev won a second term with a majority 80.1% of the vote, although faring the lowest performance for an incumbent in terms of vote share since 1991. Maqsuda Vorisova from the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP) was the runner-up and Alisher Qodirov from the Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party came third, which marked the first time that more than two candidates had officially received more than 5% of the vote.

Early presidential elections were held in Uzbekistan on 9 July 2023. The early election was called after the approval of the constitutional referendum where term limits were reset and president Shavkat Mirziyoyev can serve two more seven-year terms.

References

  1. ↑ Uzbekistan to hold presidential election on December 4 Al Jazeera, 9 September 2016
  2. 1 2 Uzbekistan's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2011 Constitute
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Uzbekistan replaces one strongman with another". The Economist . 6 December 2016. ISSN   0013-0613 . Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  4. ↑ "Uzbekistan Names Longtime PM Mirziyaev Interim President", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 8 September 2016.
  5. ↑ Standish, Reid (5 December 2016). "Uzbekistan's new president inherits looming economic crisis". Chicago Tribune . Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Uzbekistan PM wins presidential vote panned by Western monitors". Reuters . 5 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  7. ↑ Republic of Uzbekistan IFES
  8. ↑ "Uzbek parties nominate presidential candidates". 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2016-09-28.
  9. 1 2 3 "Mirziyaev Declared Winner Of Uzbekistan's Presidential Election". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . Retrieved 2016-12-07.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Putz, Catherine (2 December 2016). "What to Expect from Uzbekistan's Presidential Election". The Diplomat . Retrieved 8 December 2016.
  11. ↑ Grove, Thomas (5 December 2012). "Shavkat Mirziyoyev Wins Uzbekistan Presidential Election". The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 8 December 2016.
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