| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The 2022 Lima municipal election were held on 2 October 2022, following the convening of regional and municipal elections throughout Peru. [1] Lima residents voted on a list of 40 candidates to replace incumbent Miguel Romero Sotelo whose term ended on 31 December 2022, alongside 39 metropolitan councilpeople. Rafael López Aliaga, leader of Popular Renewal, would be elected mayor of the Lima municipality.
The Metropolitan Municipality of Lima is the administrative and government body of the province of Lima. It is composed of the Metropolitan Mayor, the Provincial Council and the Metropolitan Assembly. The province of Lima is not circumscribed to any regional government in its condition of capital of Peru.
The election of the mayor and the council is carried out based on universal suffrage, which includes all national citizens over eighteen years of age, registered and resident in Lima and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as non-citizens nationals residing and registered in the province. There is no immediate reelection of the office of mayor. [2]
The Provincial Council of Lima is made up of 39 councillors elected by direct suffrage for a period of four (4) years, jointly with the election of the Metropolitan Mayor. Voting is by closed list. Seats are allocated to the winning list according to the d'Hondt method or half plus one.
| Party | Logo | Mayoral nominee | Lieutenant nominee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance for Progress Leader: César Acuña | | Katherine Ampuero | |
| Free Peru Leader: Vladimir Cerrón | | Yuri Castro | Margarita Santos |
| Front of Hope 2021 Leader: Fernando Olivera | | Elizabeth León | Luzi Toro de Jiménez |
| Go on Country - Social Integration Party Leader: Aldo Borrero | María Elena Soto | N/A | |
| Popular Renewal Leader: Rafael López Aliaga | | ||
| Together for Peru Leader: Roberto Sánchez Palomino
| | Gonzalo Alegría | Justibel Romero |
| We Are Peru Leader: Patricia Li | | Elvis Pómez | |
| We Can Peru Leader: José Luna | | José Luna Morales |
| Party | List | Rejection | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Logo | for Mayor | for Lieutenant Mayor | Date | Motive |
| Democratic Green Party Partido Demócrata Verde | | Alex Gonzales | Flor de María Hurtado | 27 June 2022 | Party did not finish registration process in order to fully participate in the elections nationwide. [3] |
| Faith in Peru Fé en el Perú | | Álvaro Paz de la Barra | Juan Villena | 27 June 2022 | Party did not finish registration process in order to fully participate in the elections nationwide. [4] |
| Purple Party Partido Morado | | Guillermo Flores | Cynthia Yamamoto | 13 July 2022 | National Jury of Elections bureaucratic proceedings against the entire list. [5] |
| Go on Country - Social Integration Party Avanza País - Partido de Integración Social | Luis Molina | Carlos Villacorta | 29 July 2022 | National Jury of Elections bureaucratic proceedings against the entire list but one candidate for the Metropolitan Council. [a] [6] | |
| Patriotic Party of Peru Partido Patriótico del Perú | | Julio Lingán | Herbert Caller | 1 August 2022 | National Jury of Elections bureaucratic proceedings against the entire list was not appealed on time, sealing disqualification. [7] |
| Pollster | Date | Sample size | Daniel Urresti | Rafael López Aliaga | George Forsyth | Omar Chehade | Gonzalo Alegría | María Elena Soto [a] | Elizabeth León | Yuri Castro | Blank / None | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election results | 2 October 2022 | N/A | 25.35 | 26.34 | 18.93 | 7.11 | 6.38 | 3.50 | 10.92 | 1.47 | N/A | |||||||
| CPI/Panamericana [8] (Valid votes) | 24-25 Sep. 2022 | 4150 | 28.1 | 25.9 | 18.4 | 10.0 | 6.9 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 2.3 | N/A | |||||||
| CPI/Panamericana [9] (Cast votes) | 24-25 Sep. 2022 | 4150 | 25.0 | 23.1 | 16.4 | 8.9 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 10.9 | |||||||
| Ipsos Perú/América [10] (Valid votes) | 22-23 Sep. 2022 | 802 | 28.4 | 26.7 | 19.9 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 1.7 | N/A | |||||||
| Ipsos Perú/América [11] (Cast votes) | 22-23 Sep. 2022 | 802 | 23.9 | 22.4 | 16.7 | 5.8 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 1.4 | 15.9 | |||||||
| CIT/Expreso [12] (Valid votes) | 21-23 Sep. 2022 | 1200 | 34.0 | 31.1 | 14.4 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.3 | N/A | |||||||
| CIT/Expreso [13] (Cast votes) | 21-23 Sep. 2022 | 1200 | 24.5 | 22.4 | 10.3 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 28.0 | |||||||
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [14] (Valid votes) | 19-21 Sep. 2022 | 400 | 27.9 | 26 | 14.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 6.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | N/A | |||||||
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [15] (Cast votes) | 19-21 Sep. 2022 | 400 | 21.5 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 22.8 | |||||||
| Pollster | Date | Sample size | Daniel Urresti | Rafael López Aliaga | George Forsyth | Omar Chehade | Gonzalo Alegría | Yuri Castro | Elizabeth León | María Soto (L. Molina) [a] | Julio Lingán | Guillermo Flores | Álvaro Paz de la Barra | Alex Gonzales | Other | Blank / None | Undecided | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Election results | 2 October 2022 | N/A | 25.35 | 26.34 | 18.93 | 7.11 | 6.38 | 1.47 | 10.92 | 3.50 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
| IEP/La República [16] | 19-22 Sep. 2022 | 384 | 19.4 | 16.7 | 16.3 | 1.6 | 7.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 18.1 | 13.8 | |
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [17] | 19-21 Sep. 2022 | 400 | 25.5 | 23.0 | 15.3 | 4.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 19 | 11 | |
| Ipsos Perú/América [18] | 8-9 Sep. 2022 | 501 | 27 | 25 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 9 | 12 | |
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [19] | 3-7 Sep. 2022 | 403 | 27 | 25 | 11 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 19 | 11 | |
| IDICE/La Razón [20] | 16 Aug. 2022 | 500 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 1 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | - | 39 | |
| Ipsos Perú/América [21] | 11-12 Aug. 2022 | 500 | 26 | 22 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 12 | 21 | |
| CIT/Expreso [22] | 6-8 Aug. 2022 | 1200 | 23.3 | 24.2 | 10.2 | 3.7 | - | - | - | - | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2.9 | 13.4 | 22.3 | |
| CPI/ATV [23] | 3-10 Aug. 2022 | 500 | 22.8 | 21.5 | 9.8 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 1.1 | 0.4 | - | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 22.3 | 15.3 | |
| IEP/La República [24] | 1-4 Aug. 2022 | 377 | 25.4 | 22.0 | 13.3 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 2.6 | N/A | N/A | 2.6 | 16.7 | 8.8 | |
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [25] | 1-3 Aug. 2022 | 401 | 23 | 17 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | N/A | 3 | - | 24 | 17 | |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [26] | 14-15 Jul. 2022 | 502 | 22 | 21 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | - | 15 | 24 | |
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [27] | 8-12 Jul. 2022 | 400 | 24 | 19 | 9 | - | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | 1 | 2 | 21 | 22 | |
| CPI/ATV [28] | 20-23 Jun. 2022 | 500 | 17.1 | 16.7 | 7.8 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 6.6 | 0.5 | 3.3 | - | - | - | 23.8 | 19.6 | |
| IEP/La República [29] | 20-23 Jun. 2022 | 500 | 22.3 | 18.7 | 11.0 | 0.5 | 2.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.3 | - | 3.4 | - | - | 1.3 | 22.7 | 15.2 | |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [30] | 9-10 Jun. 2022 | 500 | 20 | 18 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 26 | |
| IEP/La República [31] | 23-26 May 2022 | 500 | 10 | 6 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | - | 1.4 | - | 1.2 | 0.4 | - | 6.1 | 20.9 | 50.8 | |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [32] | 12-13 May 2022 | 501 | 20 | 20 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 28 | |
| Datum/Perú21/Gestión [33] | 5-9 May 2022 | 405 | 21 | 22 | 9 | 3 | - | - | - | 2 | - | - | 5 | - | 3 | 23 | 12 | |
| CPI/RPP [34] | 25-29 Apr. 2022 | 500 | 20.9 | 17.1 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 4.3 | - | 1.6 | 5.7 | - | 7.9 | 16.4 | 11.9 | |
| IDICE/La Razón [35] | 18 Apr. 2022 | 500 | 24 | 23 | 15 | 5 | - | 1 | 1 | 8 | - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | - | 18 | |
| Pollster | Date | Sample Size | Rafael López Aliaga | Daniel Urresti | George Forsyth | Richard Acuña | Luis Molina | Álvaro Paz de la Barra | César Combina | Zenaida Solís | Edde Cuéllar | Sergio Tejada | Omar Chehade | Yuri Castro | Álex Gonzáles | Others | Blank / None | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ipsos Perú/América [36] | 7 Apr. 2022 | 1205 | 19 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | - | 12 | 22 |
| Datum/Perú 21/Gestión [37] | 2–4 Apr. 2022 | 335 | 19 | 21 | 10 | - | 1 | 3 | 1 | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | 10 |
| CPI [38] | 21-25 Mar. 2022 | 500 | 18.6 | 16.6 | 10.1 | 3.5 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 4.0 | - | - | - | 0.7 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 9.8 |
| CIT/Expreso [39] | 11–13 Mar. 2022 | 509 | 23.2 | 18.1 | 13.4 | - | 0.8 | 4.1 | 2.0 | - | 1.6 | - | 0.4 | - | 0.4 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 28.5 |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [40] | 8 Mar. 2022 | 463 | 19 | 20 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 22 |
| CIT/Expreso [41] | 11–13 Feb. 2022 | 500 | 17.2 | 14.8 | 7.4 | - | 3.4 | 4.0 | 5.0 | - | 3.0 | - | - | - | - | 23.2 | 7.2 | 14.8 |
| Ipsos Perú/América [42] | 10–11 Feb. 2022 | 466 | 17 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | - | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 20 |
| CPI/Latina [43] | 3–11 Feb. 2022 | 3500 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 11.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 1.8 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18.4 | 17.5 | 12.8 |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [44] | 13–14 Jan. 2022 | 460 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 4 | - | 3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 18 | 9 | 20 |
| Ipsos Perú/El Comercio [45] | 9–10 Dec. 2021 | 462 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 4 | 4 | - | – | - | - | - | - | - | - | 22 | 16 | 22 |
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rafael López Aliaga | Popular Renewal | 1,402,627 | 26.34 | 21 | +20 | |
| Daniel Urresti | Podemos Perú | 1,349,725 | 25.35 | 7 | -1 | |
| George Forsyth | We Are Peru | 1,007,979 | 18.93 | 5 | +4 | |
| Elizabeth León | Front of Hope 2021 | 581,269 | 10.92 | 3 | New | |
| Omar Chehade | Alliance for Progress | 378,642 | 7.11 | 2 | +1 | |
| Gonzalo Alegría | Together for Peru | 339,570 | 6.38 | 1 | +1 | |
| María Elena Soto | Go on Country – Social Integration Party | 186,529 | 3.50 | 0 | 0 | |
| Yuri Castro | Free Peru | 78,364 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 5,324,705 | 100.00 | 39 | – | ||
| Valid votes | 5,324,705 | 89.24 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 445,184 | 7.46 | ||||
| Blank votes | 196,726 | 3.30 | ||||
| Total votes | 5,966,615 | 100.00 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | – | |||||
| Source: | ||||||
The 2008 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 9 March 2008, to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 2008 Spanish general election.
The 2004 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 14 March 2004, to elect the 7th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with the 2004 Spanish general election.
In the run up to the 2015 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 10th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 20 November 2011, to the day the next election was held, on 20 December 2015.
In the run up to the 2004 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 7th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 12 March 2000, to the day the next election was held, on 14 March 2004.
In the run up to the 1989 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 3rd Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 22 June 1986, to the day the next election was held, on 29 October 1989.
In the run up to the 1986 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 2nd Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 28 October 1982, to the day the next election was held, on 22 June 1986.
In the run up to the April 2019 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 12th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 26 June 2016, to the day the next election was held, on 28 April 2019.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Peru on 26 January 2020. The elections were called after President Martín Vizcarra constitutionally dissolved the Congress of the Republic on 30 September 2019.
General elections were held in Uruguay on 27 October 2024. Since no presidential candidate received a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff took place on 24 November 2024, with Yamandú Orsi of the Broad Front defeating Álvaro Delgado of the Republican Coalition.
Since the previous elections in 2016, polling companies have published surveys tracking voting intention for the 2021 Peruvian general election. The results of these surveys are listed below in reverse chronological order. The first round of the election was held on 11 April, and the run-off between Keiko Fujimori and Pedro Castillo was held on 6 June 2021.
In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the day the next election was held, on 23 July 2023.
In the run up to the 2023 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities and the three foral deputations in the Basque Country are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 26 May 2019, to the day the next elections were held, on 28 May 2023.
In the run up to the 2023 Spanish local elections, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in local entities in Spain. Results of such polls for municipalities in Castile and León are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous local elections, held on 26 May 2019, to the day the next elections were held, on 28 May 2023.
In the run up to the April 2019 Spanish general election, various organisations carried out opinion polling to gauge the opinions that voters hold towards political leaders. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 26 June 2016, to the day the next election was held, on 28 April 2019.
In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the present day. This article displays polls conducted between 2019 and 2021.
The 2023 Guatemala City mayoral election was held on 25 June 2023, to elect the mayor of Guatemala City, Department of Guatemala and thirteen members of the Municipal Council. Incumbent Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus was eligible for another term. Quiñónez of the Unionist Party ran for re-election with the support of Valor.
In the Peruvian electoral system, for a candidate to be proclaimed the winner, they must obtain more than 50% of valid votes. In case no candidate achieves that percentage in the first electoral round, the two candidates with the most votes participate in a second round or ballot.
This article contains polls on voters' intentions regarding the 2023 Argentine general election, which will elect the country's president and vice president for the 2023–2027 period.
Since the previous elections in 2011, polling companies have published surveys tracking voting intention for the 2016 Peruvian general election. The results of these surveys are listed below in reverse chronological order. The first round of the election was held on 10 April, and the run-off between Keiko Fujimori and Pedro Pablo Kuczynski was held on 5 June 2016.
Opinion polling was carried out prior to the 2011 Peruvian general election.