2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Republic of Ireland

Last updated
2022 mpox outbreakin the Republic of Ireland
Disease Mpox
Virus strain Monkeypox virus (Clade II)
Location Republic of Ireland
Arrival date27 May 2022 (2 years, 2 months, 2 weeks and 6 days ago). [1]
DateAs of 7 February 2024
Confirmed cases244 [2] [3]
Hospitalised cases20 (total) [4]
Deaths
0 [5] [6]
Fatality rate0%
Government website
https://www.hpsc.ie/a-z/zoonotic/monkeypox/

The 2022-2023 mpox outbreak in the Republic of Ireland is part of the larger ongoing global outbreak of human mpox caused by Clade II of the monkeypox virus. The first case in the Republic was confirmed on 27 May 2022. [7]

Contents

Background

Mpox ( /ˈɛmpɒks/ , EM-poks; formerly known as monkeypox) [8] is an infectious viral disease that can occur in humans and other animals. [9] Symptoms include a rash that forms blisters and then crusts over, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. [9] The illness is usually mild, and most of infected individuals recover within a few weeks without treatment. [10] The time from exposure to the onset of symptoms ranges from five to twenty-one days, and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. [11] However, cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women, or people with suppressed immune systems. [12]

Transmission

Stages of lesion development. Stages of monkeypox lesion development.jpg
Stages of lesion development.

A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as central and western Africa. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with lesions on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa. [13]

In addition to more common symptoms, such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes or lesions, some patients have also experienced proctitis, an inflammation of the rectum lining. CDC has also warned clinicians to not rule out mpox in patients with sexually transmitted infections since there have been reports of co-infections with syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and herpes. [14]

Statistics

As of 28 June 2023, the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) had been notified of 228 cases of mpox, no deaths have been recorded so far. [15]

Age profile of confirmed mpox cases as of 28 June 2023 [16]
AgeCases
0–18
1
19–24
9
25–34
96
35–44
77
45–54
28
55–64
14
65+
3

Median age: 35; Mean age: 37;

Sex of confirmed mpox cases as of 28 June 2023 [17]
GenderNumber of cases (%)
Male
226(99.12%)
Female
2(0.88%)
Unknown
0(0%)

Total = 228

Sexual orientation of confirmed mpox cases as of 28 June 2023 [18]
GenderNumber of cases (%)
gbMSM
205(89.91%)
Other
3(1.32%)
Unknown
20(8.77%)

Total = 228

Timeline

Mpox cases in Republic of Ireland  ()
     Deaths        Confirmed cases
2022202220232023
MayMayJunJunJulJulAugAugSepSepOctOctNovNovDecDec
JanJanFebFebMarMarAprAprMayMayJunJun
Last 15 daysLast 15 days
Date
Cases (rise)
Deaths (rise)
2022-05-27
1(n.a.)
2022-05-27
1(=)
2022-05-28
1(=)
2022-05-29
1(=)
2022-05-30
2(+1)
2022-05-31
2(=)
2022-06-01
4(+2)
2022-06-02
6(+2)
2022-06-03
6(=)
2022-06-04
6(=)
2022-06-05
6(=)
2022-06-06
6(=)
2022-06-07
6(=)
2022-06-08
6(=)
2022-06-09
9(+3)
2022-06-10
9(=)
2022-06-11
9(=)
2022-06-12
9(=)
2022-06-13
9(=)
2022-06-14
9(=)
2022-06-15
9(=)
2022-06-16
14(+5)
2022-06-17
14(=)
2022-06-18
14(=)
2022-06-19
14(=)
2022-06-20
14(=)
2022-06-21
14(=)
2022-06-22
14(=)
2022-06-23
28(+14)
2022-06-24
28(=)
2022-06-25
28(=)
2022-06-26
28(=)
2022-06-27
28(=)
2022-06-28
28(=)
2022-06-29
28(=)
2022-06-30
39(+11)
2022-07-01
39(=)
2022-07-02
39(=)
2022-07-03
39(=)
2022-07-04
39(=)
2022-07-05
39(=)
2022-07-06
44(+5)
2022-07-07
44(=)
2022-07-08
44(=)
2022-07-09
44(=)
2022-07-10
44(=)
2022-07-11
44(=)
2022-07-12
44(=)
2022-07-13
54(+10)
2022-07-14
54(=)
2022-07-15
54(=)
2022-07-16
54(=)
2022-07-17
54(=)
2022-07-18
54(=)
2022-07-19
54(=)
2022-07-20
69(+15)
2022-07-21
69(=)
2022-07-22
69(=)
2022-07-23
69(=)
2022-07-24
69(=)
2022-07-25
69(=)
2022-07-26
69(=)
2022-07-27
85(+16)
2022-07-28
85(=)
2022-07-29
85(=)
2022-07-30
85(=)
2022-07-31
85(=)
2022-08-01
85(=)
2022-08-02
85(=)
2022-08-03
97(+12)
2022-08-04
97(=)
2022-08-05
97(=)
2022-08-06
97(=)
2022-08-07
97(=)
2022-08-08
97(=)
2022-08-09
97(=)
2022-08-10
101(+4)
2022-08-11
101(=)
2022-08-12
101(=)
2022-08-13
101(=)
2022-08-14
101(=)
2022-08-15
101(=)
2022-08-16
101(=)
2022-08-17
113(+12)
2022-08-18
113(=)
2022-08-19
113(=)
2022-08-20
113(=)
2022-08-21
113(=)
2022-08-22
113(=)
2022-08-23
113(=)
2022-08-24
126(+13)
2022-08-25
126(=)
2022-08-26
126(=)
2022-08-27
126(=)
2022-08-28
126(=)
2022-08-29
126(=)
2022-08-30
126(=)
2022-08-31
144(+18)
2022-09-01
144(=)
2022-09-02
144(=)
2022-09-03
144(=)
2022-09-04
144(=)
2022-09-05
144(=)
2022-09-06
144(=)
2022-09-07
160(+16)
2022-09-08
160(=)
2022-09-09
160(=)
2022-09-10
160(=)
2022-09-11
160(=)
2022-09-12
160(=)
2022-09-13
160(=)
2022-09-14
173(+13)
2022-09-15
173(=)
2022-09-16
173(=)
2022-09-17
173(=)
2022-09-18
173(=)
2022-09-19
173(=)
2022-09-20
173(=)
2022-09-21
177(+4)
2022-09-22
177(=)
2022-09-23
177(=)
2022-09-24
177(=)
2022-09-25
177(=)
2022-09-26
177(=)
2022-09-27
177(=)
2022-09-28
183(+6)
2022-09-29
183(=)
2022-09-30
183(=)
2022-10-01
183(=)
2022-10-02
183(=)
2022-10-03
183(=)
2022-10-04
194(+11)
2022-10-05
194(=)
2022-10-06
194(=)
2022-10-07
194(=)
2022-10-08
194(=)
2022-10-09
194(=)
2022-10-10
194(=)
2022-10-11
194(=)
2022-10-12
198(+4)
2022-10-13
198(=)
2022-10-14
198(=)
2022-10-15
198(=)
2022-10-16
198(=)
2022-10-17
198(=)
2022-10-18
198(=)
2022-10-19
200(+2)
2022-10-20
200(=)
2022-10-21
200(=)
2022-10-22
200(=)
2022-10-23
200(=)
2022-10-24
200(=)
2022-10-25
200(=)
2022-10-26
206(+6)
2022-10-27
206(=)
2022-10-28
206(=)
2022-10-29
206(=)
2022-10-30
206(=)
2022-10-31
206(=)
2022-11-01
206(=)
2022-11-02
207(+1)
2022-11-03
207(=)
2022-11-04
207(=)
2022-11-05
207(=)
2022-11-06
207(=)
2022-11-07
207(=)
2022-11-08
207(=)
2022-11-09
210(+3)
2022-11-10
210(=)
2022-11-11
210(=)
2022-11-12
210(=)
2022-11-13
210(=)
2022-11-14
210(=)
2022-11-15
210(=)
2022-11-16
214(+4)
2022-11-17
214(=)
2022-11-18
214(=)
2022-11-19
214(=)
2022-11-20
214(=)
2022-11-21
214(=)
2022-11-22
214(=)
2022-11-23
217(+3)
2022-11-24
217(=)
2022-11-25
217(=)
2022-11-26
217(=)
2022-11-27
217(=)
2022-11-28
217(=)
2022-11-29
217(=)
2022-11-30
220(+3)
2022-12-01
220(=)
2022-12-02
220(=)
2022-12-03
220(=)
2022-12-04
220(=)
2022-12-05
220(=)
2022-12-06
220(=)
2022-12-07
223(+3)
2022-12-08
223(=)
2022-12-09
223(=)
2022-12-10
223(=)
2022-12-11
223(=)
2022-12-12
223(=)
2022-12-13
223(=)
2022-12-14
225(+2)
2022-12-15
225(=)
2022-12-16
225(=)
2022-12-17
225(=)
2022-12-18
225(=)
2022-12-19
225(=)
2022-12-19
225(=)
2022-12-20
225(=)
2022-12-21
225(=)
2022-12-22
225(=)
2022-12-23
225(=)
2022-12-24
225(=)
2022-12-25
225(=)
2022-12-26
225(=)
2022-12-27
225(=)
2022-12-28
225(=)
2022-12-29
225(=)
2022-12-30
225(=)
2022-12-31
225(=)
2023-01-01
225(=)
2023-01-02
225(=)
2023-01-03
225(=)
2023-01-04
227(+2)
2023-01-05
227(=)
2023-01-06
227(=)
2023-01-07
227(=)
2023-01-08
227(=)
2023-01-09
227(=)
2023-01-10
227(=)
2023-01-11
227(=)
2023-01-12
227(=)
2023-01-13
227(=)
2023-01-14
227(=)
2023-01-15
227(=)
2023-01-16
227(=)
2023-01-17
227(=)
2023-01-18
227(=)
2023-01-19
227(=)
2023-01-20
227(=)
2023-01-21
227(=)
2023-01-22
227(=)
2023-01-23
227(=)
2023-01-24
227(=)
2023-01-25
228(+1)
2023-01-26
228(=)
2023-01-27
228(=)
2023-01-28
228(=)
2023-01-29
228(=)
2023-01-30
228(=)
2023-01-31
228(=)
2023-02-01
228(=)
2023-02-02
228(=)
2023-02-03
228(=)
2023-02-04
228(=)
2023-02-05
228(=)
2023-02-06
228(=)
2023-02-07
228(=)
2023-02-08
228(=)
2023-02-09
228(=)
2023-02-10
228(=)
2023-02-11
228(=)
2023-02-12
228(=)
2023-02-13
228(=)
2023-02-14
228(=)
2023-02-15
228(=)
2023-02-16
228(=)
2023-02-17
228(=)
2023-02-18
228(=)
2023-02-19
228(=)
2023-02-20
228(=)
2023-02-21
228(=)
2023-02-22
228(=)
2023-02-23
228(=)
2023-02-24
228(=)
2023-02-25
228(=)
2023-02-26
228(=)
2023-02-27
228(=)
2023-02-28
228(=)
2023-03-01
228(=)
2023-03-02
228(=)
2023-03-03
228(=)
2023-03-04
228(=)
2023-03-05
228(=)
2023-03-06
228(=)
2023-03-07
228(=)
2023-03-08
228(=)
2023-03-09
228(=)
2023-03-10
228(=)
2023-03-11
228(=)
2023-03-12
228(=)
2023-03-13
228(=)
2023-03-14
228(=)
2023-03-15
228(=)
2023-03-16
228(=)
2023-03-17
228(=)
2023-03-18
228(=)
2023-03-19
228(=)
2023-03-20
228(=)
2023-03-21
228(=)
2023-03-22
228(=)
2023-03-23
228(=)
2023-03-24
228(=)
2023-03-25
228(=)
2023-03-26
228(=)
2023-03-27
228(=)
2023-03-28
228(=)
2023-03-29
228(=)
2023-03-30
228(=)
2023-03-31
228(=)
2023-04-01
228(=)
2023-04-02
228(=)
2023-04-03
228(=)
2023-04-04
228(=)
2023-04-05
228(=)
2023-04-06
228(=)
2023-04-07
228(=)
2023-04-08
228(=)
2023-04-09
228(=)
2023-04-10
228(=)
2023-04-11
228(=)
2023-04-12
228(=)
2023-04-13
228(=)
2023-04-14
228(=)
2023-04-15
228(=)
2023-04-16
228(=)
2023-04-17
228(=)
2023-04-18
228(=)
2023-04-19
228(=)
2023-04-20
228(=)
2023-04-21
228(=)
2023-04-22
228(=)
2023-04-23
228(=)
2023-04-24
228(=)
2023-04-25
228(=)
2023-04-26
228(=)
2023-04-27
228(=)
2023-04-28
2023-04-29
228(n.a.)
2023-04-30
228(=)
2023-05-01
228(=)
2023-05-02
228(=)
2023-05-03
228(=)
2023-05-04
228(=)
2023-05-05
228(=)
2023-05-06
228(=)
2023-05-07
228(=)
2023-05-08
228(=)
2023-05-09
228(=)
2023-05-10
228(=)
2023-05-11
228(=)
2023-05-12
228(=)
2023-05-13
228(=)
2023-05-14
228(=)
2023-05-15
228(=)
2023-05-16
228(=)
2023-05-17
228(=)
2023-05-18
228(=)
2023-05-19
228(=)
2023-05-20
228(=)
2023-05-21
228(=)
2023-05-22
228(=)
2023-05-23
228(=)
2023-05-24
228(=)
2023-05-25
228(=)
2023-05-26
228(=)
2023-05-27
228(=)
2023-05-28
228(=)
2023-05-29
228(=)
2023-05-30
228(=)
2023-05-31
228(=)
2023-06-01
228(=)
2023-06-02
228(=)
2023-06-03
228(=)
2023-06-04
228(=)
2023-06-05
228(=)
2023-06-06
228(=)
2023-06-07
228(=)
2023-06-08
228(=)
2023-06-09
228(=)
2023-06-10
228(=)
2023-06-11
228(=)
2023-06-12
228(=)
2023-06-13
228(=)
2023-06-14
228(=)
2023-06-15
228(=)
2023-06-16
228(=)
2023-06-17
228(=)
2023-06-18
228(=)
2023-06-19
228(=)
2023-06-20
228(=)
2023-06-21
228(=)
2023-06-22
228(=)
2023-06-23
228(=)
2023-06-24
228(=)
2023-06-25
228(=)
2023-06-26
228(=)
2023-06-27
228(=)
2023-06-28
228(=)

See also

Notes

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    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Spain is a part of the outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. Spain was the second country outside the African countries with endemic mpox, to experience an outbreak in 2022. The outbreak was first reported in Spain on 18 May 2022.

    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Netherlands is an ongoing global outbreak which has also spread in the Netherlands. The RIVM declared the disease an A-disease which makes it mandatory to report suspected cases to the GGD. The first human case of mpox in the Netherlands has been identified at the 21 May 2022. The outbreak does have a noticeable impact at the society, especially with people spreading misinformation related to the virus. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands has increased the fear among the community for a new pandemic like mpox.

    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in South Africa is a part of the larger outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. South Africa was the forty-seventh country, outside of the African countries with endemic mpox, to experience an outbreak in 2022. The first case of mpox in South Africa was on June 23, 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Japan</span> Outbreak of mpox in Japan

    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Japan is a part of the larger outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. According to the Ministry of Health, Japan's first mpox case was reported in Tokyo on 25 July 2022.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Chile</span> Ongoing viral outbreak

    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Chile is a part of the outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. The outbreak reached Chile on 17 June 2022.

    The 2022–2023 mpox outbreak in Ghana is a part of the larger outbreak of human mpox caused by the West African clade of the monkeypox virus. As opposed to its West African neighbours, Ghana had no endemic presence of mpox, only experiencing it during the 2022 outbreak. The first 5 cases of mpox in Ghana was detected on June 8, 2022.

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