2023 McCurtain County, Oklahoma audio recording scandal

Last updated

The 2023 McCurtain County, Oklahoma audio recording scandal was a political scandal in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, in which multiple county officials (Sheriff Kevin Clardy, Commissioner Mark Jennings, Investigator Alicia Manning, and Jail Administrator Larry Hendrix) were revealed to have made controversial remarks in an audio recording released in April 2023. The previous month, the McCurtain Gazette-News filed a lawsuit against various county officials. The same day the paper filed suit, one of its reporters left a voice-activated audio recorder in the room after a county meeting and recorded county officials discussing various controversial topics such as lynching Black people, murdering McCurtain Gazette-News reporters, and assaulting county judges. [1]

Contents

The McCurtain Gazette-News 's release of the audio a month after its recording led to national coverage of the scandal, calls from Governor Kevin Stitt for the officials to resign, and the start of an OSBI investigation. Mark Jennings, McCurtain County Commissioner for the 2nd district, resigned April 19. After his resignation, attorney general of Oklahoma Gentner Drummond announced his office had begun an investigation into corruption in the county two weeks earlier.

Background

McCurtain County, Oklahoma, is in a part of Southeastern Oklahoma sometimes called "Little Dixie" because of the influx of white Southerners who moved to the region (then part of the Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory) from the former Confederate States after the American Civil War. While Idabel (the county seat) officially desegregated its schools in 1954, the town maintained two neighborhood high schools to maintain de facto segregation for more than a decade. In 1980, the killing of Henry Johnson, a Black teenager, resulted in a riot that killed two more people. McCurtain County is one of Oklahoma's most racially diverse counties, but remains highly economically and racially segregated. [2]

On March 6, the McCurtain Gazette-News brought suit against the McCurtain County Board of County Commissioners, the county Sheriff's Office, Sheriff Kevin Clardy, and county investigator Alicia Manning in federal court. According to the lawsuit, the newspaper published an eight-part investigative series from 2021 to 2022. The series covered the county jail, botched homicide investigations, and rumors of an affair between Clardy and Manning as well as various allegations of corruption. The same day McCurtain Gazette-News publisher Bruce Willingham left a voice-activated audio recorder inside a room after a county meeting because he suspected people were conducting county business after meetings had ended in violation of the state's Open Meeting Act. [3]

Former McCurtain County Sheriff's Office officials have claimed the department has a toxic culture, alleging officers fantasized about killing unarmed Black protestors during the 2020 George Floyd protests. [4] [5] After the recording's release, Oklahoma attorney general Gentner Drummond revealed his office had begun investigating corruption in the county two weeks earlier, saying, "there is something rotten in McCurtain County.” [6]

Audio recording

In April 2023, the McCurtain Gazette-News released audio recordings of local officials discussing hiring a hit man to murder the paper's publisher and reporter Chris Willingham. In the recording, they also lamented that lynching Black people was no longer acceptable, discussed assaulting local judges, and complained Black people had more rights than they did. [7]

Investigations

The Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation and Attorney General Gentner Drummond investigated the incident. [8] [9] After the investigation, Drummond announced he found no grounds under Oklahoma law to remove the elected officials and encouraged citizens not to reelect the officials in the next election. [10]

The FBI has stated it does not confirm or deny active investigations. [11]

The McCurtain County Sheriff's Office is investigating the newspaper for the alleged illegality of the audio recording. [12] The office alleges both that the recording was altered and that its production violated the Oklahoma Security of Communications Act, which requires one party to consent to recording. [13] [14]

Responses

Oklahoma Governor Kevin Stitt said that he was "both appalled and disheartened to hear of the horrid comments made by officials in McCurtain County". He called for the local officials to resign, including "McCurtain County Sheriff Kevin Clardy, District 2 Commissioner Mark Jennings, Investigator Alicia Manning, and Jail Administrator Larry Hendrix." [15] He later said his office was looking to impeach Clardy if he did not resign and formally requested attorney general Gentner Drummond to investigate Clardy. [16] [17] State representative Eddy Dempsey, Idabel mayor Craig Young, and state senator George Burns also called for the officials' resignations. Congressman Josh Brecheen called for those involved to be "held accountable." [18] Over 100 people gathered outside the county courthouse calling on the officials to resign. [8]

In response, the McCurtain County Sheriff's Office released a statement on Facebook reading:

There is and has been an ongoing investigation into multiple, significant violation of the Oklahoma Security of Communications Act ... which states that it is illegal to secretly record a conversation ... Many of these recordings, like the one published by media outlets on Friday, have yet to be duly authenticated or validated. Our preliminary information indicates that the media released audio recording has, in fact, been altered.  ... In addition to being illegally obtained, the audio does not match the "transcription" of that audio, and is not precisely consistent with what has been put into print. Multiple agencies are assisting in this ongoing investigation. ... There will be continued press releases from this agency as the investigation comes to a close and findings are forwarded to the appropriate authorities for felony charges to be filed on those involved. [19]

A Tulsa World editorial described the incident as white supremacist and racist because of Jennings's comments about missing the days when law enforcement could arrest Black people and "take them down to Mud Creek and hang them up with a rope”. It also called on the officials to resign or be removed from office. [20]

Aftermath

On April 18, the Oklahoma Sheriff's Association suspended Clardy, Manning and Hendrix. [9] In May, Hendrix was put on paid leave. [21]

Also on April 18, there was a bomb threat against the McCurtain County Memorial Hospital in Idabel, Oklahoma. The day before the bomb threat, the hospital went on a precautionary lockdown during peaceful protests in the town. [22]

Jennings's resignation

Jennings resigned on April 19. [8] Governor Stitt set a special election for September 12, 2023. On June 13, Republican Tina Foshee-Thomas and Democrat Tony Hill won their respective primaries. [23] Foshee-Thomas later won the general election. [24]

Other lawsuits

Willingham also filed a federal lawsuit alleging that Manning "told a third party during a teleconference that Chris Willingham exchanged marijuana for sexually explicit images of children from a man who had been arrested on child sex abuse image charges". [8]

In December 2020, Travienna Edd's son filed a lawsuit against the McCurtain County jail trust alleging jail employees neglected his mother's health needs after she died in her jail cell from "lung cancer, with heart disease, dehydration, and diabetes as contributing factors”. The county responded that her "death was the result of natural causes and her own refusal to accept medical treatment and/or participate in her own health care". [25]

In June 2022, former jail inmate Roper Harris alleged in a federal civil rights lawsuit that Clardy and deputies used excessive force while arresting him by pushing him down a flight of stairs and forcing onto the pavement on his face; the suit also alleged that jail employees purposely put him in a cell with violent offenders who beat him and then denied him medical care in September 2021. [25]

On April 20, 2023, the widow of Bobby Dale Barrick, a Tulsa man who had died in McCurtain County custody, filed suit in federal court against the Board of County Commissioners, Sheriff Clardy, three McCurtain County deputies, and a game warden. The lawsuit claims the county sheriff officers turned their body cameras off before beating and tasing Barrick, resulting in his hospitalization and death. [26] [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McCurtain County, Oklahoma</span> County in Oklahoma, United States

McCurtain County is in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, its population was 30,814. Its county seat is Idabel. It was formed at statehood from part of the earlier Choctaw Nation in Indian Territory. The name honors an influential Choctaw family who lived in the area. Green McCurtain was the last chief when Oklahoma became a state in 1907.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oklahoma Republican Party</span> Oklahoma affiliate of the Republican Party

The Oklahoma Republican Party is an Oklahoma political party affiliated with the Republican Party. Along with the Oklahoma Democratic Party, it is one of the two major parties in the state.

The Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board is the parole board of the state of Oklahoma. The board was created by an amendment to the Oklahoma Constitution in 1944. The Board has the authority to empower the Governor of Oklahoma to grant pardons, paroles, and commutations to people convicted of offenses against the state of Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brian Bingman</span> American politician

Brian John Bingman is an American politician from the U.S. state of Oklahoma who has served in elected and appointed offices since the 1990s. A member of the Republican Party, he was first elected to the Sapulpa city commission in 1992, before being elected mayor by his fellow commissioners in 1994. He would serve in both of these offices until 2004, when he was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives to represent the 30th district. After one term in the house, Bingman ran for the 12th district of the Oklahoma Senate in 2006 and would hold the seat until term limited in 2016. In 2011, he was elected by Republican senators to serve as the President pro tempore of the Oklahoma Senate, a position he would hold until retirement in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael J. Hunter</span> American politician

Michael J. Hunter is an American politician from the state of Oklahoma. Hunter served as the Secretary of State of Oklahoma from 1999 to 2002, having been appointed by Governor of Oklahoma Frank Keating. On November 1, 2016, he was appointed to the same post by Governor Mary Fallin. He also served as Special Counsel to the Governor. On February 20, 2017, Hunter was appointed Attorney General of Oklahoma to replace Scott Pruitt who resigned to become the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. On November 8, 2018, Hunter won election as Attorney General.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John M. O'Connor</span> American lawyer (born 1954)

John Michael O'Connor is an American attorney and politician who served as the 19th attorney general of Oklahoma between 2021 and 2023. O’Connor was previously a shareholder of Hall Estill and a nominee to be a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma, and the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Stitt</span> 28th governor of Oklahoma

John Kevin Stitt is an American businessman and politician serving as the 28th governor of Oklahoma since 2019. A member of the Republican Party, he was elected in 2018, defeating Democrat and former state Attorney General Drew Edmondson with 54.3% of the vote. Stitt was reelected to a second term in 2022, defeating Superintendent of Public Instruction Joy Hofmeister, a Republican turned Democrat, with 55.4% of the vote. A member of the Cherokee Nation, Stitt is the second Native American governor after former Oklahoma governor Johnston Murray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Terry O'Donnell (politician)</span> American politician

Terry O'Donnell is an American politician and a member of the Republican Party who has served as the Oklahoma House Representative for the 23rd district since January 8, 2013. He first won elected office in the 2012 Oklahoma state elections. In January 2021, O'Donnell was promoted to be the speaker pro tempore of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, the second highest ranking Republican Party of Oklahoma member in the state house. On December 17, 2021, O'Donnell was indicted in relation to a tag agency corruption scandal. He resigned as speaker pro tempore on February 2, 2022 but later rejoined House Republican leadership in 2023 as majority whip, "a position that involves coordinating the teams of legislators that whip vote counts ahead of key bills."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">58th Oklahoma Legislature</span>

The Fifty-eighth Oklahoma Legislature was a meeting of the legislative branch of the government of Oklahoma, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It met in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma from January 3, 2021, to January 3, 2023, during the second two years of the first administration of Governor Kevin Stitt. The 2020 Oklahoma elections maintained Republican control of both the House and Senate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Martinez (politician)</span> Oklahoma state representative

Ryan Martinez is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 39th District from 2016 through his resignation in 2023. Born in Edmond, Oklahoma, Martinez attended the University of Colorado before returning to Oklahoma to work as staff for Jim Inhofe and T.W. Shannon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Oklahoma elections</span> 2022 elections in Oklahoma

A general election was held in the state of Oklahoma on Tuesday, November 8, 2022. The primary election was held on Tuesday, June 28, 2022. Runoff primary elections, where necessary, were held on Tuesday, August 23. The candidate filing period was April 13, 2022 to April 15, 2022.

Richard Smothermon is a current Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board member and former District Attorney in Oklahoma.

David Prater was the district attorney for Oklahoma County between 2007 and 2023. During his tenure, he gained significant attention for his criticism of the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board, prosecuting protestors during the George Floyd protests in Oklahoma City, and leading the initial corruption investigation into Terry O'Donnell.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Oklahoma Attorney General election</span> 2022 Attorney General election in Oklahoma

The 2022 Oklahoma Attorney General election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next attorney general of Oklahoma. The primary election was scheduled for Tuesday, June 28, 2022. The candidate filing deadline was April 15, 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Walters (politician)</span> American politician

Ryan Walters is an American educator and politician who has served as the elected Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction since 2023 and who served as the appointed Oklahoma Secretary of Education between September 2020 and April 2023.

Gentner Frederick Drummond is an American attorney, rancher, banker, and politician from Oklahoma. Drummond is a member of the Republican Party and the current Attorney General of Oklahoma. He flew in the Gulf War air campaign during the Persian Gulf War, gaining national coverage for being one of the first American pilots interviewed during the war. He resides in the McBirney Mansion and is a member of the Oklahoma Drummond ranching family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Drummond family (Oklahoma)</span> American ranching family

The Drummond family is an American ranching family from Oklahoma. The family is one of the largest land-owning families in the state of Oklahoma and the United States. In 2017, the family owned 433,000 acres according to The Land Report magazine. In 2022, the family was the largest land-owning family in Osage County, owning about 9% of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2026 Oklahoma gubernatorial election</span> Election for the governorship of the U.S. state of Oklahoma

The 2026 Oklahoma gubernatorial election will take place on November 3, 2026, to elect the governor of Oklahoma. Incumbent Republican Governor Kevin Stitt will be term-limited and ineligible to seek another term.

The McCurtain Gazette-News is a local newspaper published in McCurtain County, Oklahoma. Founded in Idabel, Oklahoma, in 1905, the paper gained national attention for recording and publishing audio of county officials leading to the 2023 McCurtain County, Oklahoma audio recording scandal.

The Swadley's Bar-B-Q scandal is an ongoing political scandal in Oklahoma involving the misspending of state funds by Swadley's Foggy Bottom Kitchen. Swadley's contracted with the state of Oklahoma in March 2020 to renovate and run six restaurants in six state parks. Between April 2020 and February 2022, Swadley's was paid about $17 million to renovate and manage the restaurants. In March 2022, the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation launched an investigation into Swadley's. In April, Oklahoma State Auditor Cindy Byrd released an audit of Oklahoma Department of Tourism funds, the Oklahoma House of Representatives announced the formation of a special house committee to investigate Swadley's alleged misspending, and Swadley's contract with the state was cancelled. In June, Swadley's countersued the state, alleging it was owed an additional $6 million by the state and in October the company hired an independent auditor. In January 2023, attorney general of Oklahoma Gentner Drummond took over the state investigation into the contract.

References

  1. Williams, Paige (24 July 2023). "A Small-Town Paper Lands a Very Big Story". The New Yorker.
  2. Young, Molly (April 23, 2023). "Oklahoma sheriff's explosive remarks shocked the US. But not everyone was surprised". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  3. Smith, Jessie Christopher (April 19, 2023). "McCurtain County officials were already sued in federal court by the Gazette-News. Why?". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  4. Osborne, Deon (April 19, 2023). "McCurtain County commissioner resigns after racist recording leak". The Black Wall Street Times . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  5. Gray, Sarah (April 18, 2023). "McCurtain County "good ole boy" system validated by former official". The Black Wall Street Times . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  6. Bishop-Baldwin, Sharon (April 21, 2023). "McCurtain County probe was already in works, AG Drummond says". Tulsa World . Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  7. Dulaney, Josh (April 17, 2023). "Oklahoma sheriff, commissioner, accused of discussing killing a reporter and returning to Black hangings". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Murphy, Sean (19 April 2023). "Oklahoma official who discussed killing reporters resigns". Associated Press .
  9. 1 2 Dulaney, Josh (April 18, 2023). "McCurtain County officials suspended from Oklahoma Sheriffs' Association". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  10. Forman, Carmen (June 30, 2023). "No grounds found to remove McCurtain County sheriff, Oklahoma AG says after investigation". Tulsa World . Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  11. Levenson, Michael (April 18, 2023). "An Oklahoma Newspaper's Secret Recording Prompts Calls for Officials to Resign". The New York Times . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  12. Derksen, Cheyenne (April 19, 2023). "McCurtain Co. commissioner resigns amid controversy over violent remarks". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  13. "McCurtain County sheriff says recording of killing talk was illegal". Associated Press. KOCO. April 18, 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  14. Dunn, Lori (April 18, 2023). "McCurtain County, Oklahoma, Sheriff's Office claims controversial audio recordings were altered". Texarkana Gazette . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  15. Smith, Jessie Christopher (April 17, 2023). "Gov. Stitt calls for McCurtain County officials to resign". The Oklahoman . Retrieved April 17, 2023.
  16. Bryan, Max (April 21, 2023). "Stitt's office considering McCurtain County sheriff impeachment". KWGS . Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  17. Casteel, Chris (April 22, 2023). "Stitt asks Oklahoma AG to probe and possibly oust McCurtain County sheriff". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  18. Denwalt, Dale (April 19, 2023). "'You can't take things like this lightly.' State officials call for resignations in McCurtain County". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  19. Camper, Nick (18 April 2023). "Calls for resignation after McCurtain County officials are allegedly caught on recording making disturbing comments". KFOR . Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  20. "McCurtain County officials not reflective of their community" (Editorial). Tulsa World . April 21, 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
  21. Herzfeld, Brynne (May 3, 2023). "McCurtain jail administrator placed on leave". KTEN . Retrieved 21 May 2023.
  22. Thomas, Rachael (April 18, 2023). "McCurtain County Memorial Hospital being evacuated due to bomb threat; no evidence of bomb found". KSLA . Retrieved 20 April 2023.
  23. Smith, Jessie Christopher (June 14, 2023). "June 13 was a special election day throughout Oklahoma. Here's how several counties voted". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  24. Krehbiel, Randy (September 15, 2023). "Political notebook: Cherokee Nation approves $3.8 billion budget". Tulsa World . Retrieved 17 September 2023.
  25. 1 2 Casteel, Chris (April 25, 2023). "Federal lawsuits portray McCurtain County sheriff's office as cruel, callous". The Oklahoman . Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  26. Christy, Erin (April 20, 2023). "Tulsa widow's attorney claims multitude of failures by McCurtain County in death of her husband". KJRH-TV . Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  27. Killman, Curtis (April 20, 2023). "Widow of Tulsa man who died in McCurtain County deputies' custody files lawsuit". Tulsa World . Retrieved 21 April 2023.