2024 Aba killings

Last updated
2024 Aba killings
Part of Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
Date30 May 2024
Time8:00 a.m (UTC+01:00)
VenueMilitary checkpoint at Obikabia junction
Location Aba
TypeArmed conflict
Cause Biafran Heroes Day
PerpetratorUnknown Gunmen
Participants15 Gunmen
OutcomeReprisals by the Nigerian Army
Casualties
5 personnel of the Nigerian Army died
6 Civilians died
Deaths11
Non-fatal injuries1 injured due to stray bullet
MissingYes
DisplacedYes
ArrestsMore than 100 [1]
SuspectsMembers of the Eastern Security Network (ESN)
Accused IPOB and BRGIE

The 2024 Aba killings were an armed conflict that occurred in Aba, Nigeria, on 30 May 2024 in which at least 11 people were killed following the conflicting sit-at-home orders [2] [ failed verification ] issued by the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and the Biafra Republic Government in Exile (BRGIE) to commemorate deceased Biafran Heroes/Heroines. Among those killed in the incident were five soldiers and six civilians with one injured. [3] The attack was widely reported to have been carried out by unknown gunmen against the Nigerian Army stationed at Obikabia junction, checkpoint. [4] [5]

Contents

The Nigerian Defence Headquarters threatened fierce retaliation against the perpetrators. [6]

Background

Prior to the incident, gunmen had on 17 May 17 2024 attacked personnel of the Nigerian Army at an outpost in the Milverton area of Aba. The attack left two soldiers and one civilian dead. Governor Alex Otti condemned the attack and met with the Army. [7] [8]

The attack

On 30 May 2024, unknown gunmen numbering about 15 attacked soldiers of the Nigerian Army stationed at a military checkpoint at Obikabia Junction, Aba in Abia State, killing 5 soldiers and 6 civilians on the spot. Earlier reports indicated that 1 soldier sustained serious injuries, but later reports confirmed the soldier's death, bringing the number of dead soldiers to 5. The total death toll after the incident was reportedly 11 as widely circulated. 1 civilian was also injured by a stray bullet. An eyewitness said the gunmen used cars with tinted windows, which caught the soldiers off guard. Patrol vehicles were burnt, and the weapons of the slain soldiers were carted away. [9] [3] [10]

Reactions

Governor Alex Otti placed 25 million naira reward on the perpetrators. On 7 June, the reward was increased to 30 million Naira. [11] [12] The Nigerian Defence Headquarters, through its Director of Defence Media Operations major general Edward Buba threatened fierce reprisals and overwhelming pressure on the perpetrators. [13] President Bola Tinubu described the incident as a treasonable offense and threatened military action against the perpetrators. [14]

Prime Minister of the BRGIE Simon Ekpa said Tinubu had no legitimacy over Biafra and threatened in return that his government would deal with the Nigerian security agencies decisively. [15]

Aftermath

On 3 June, Aba residents started to flee their homes while others remained indoors for fear of reprisal by the Nigerian Army. Vanguard observed that soldiers had deserted checkpoints at Emelogu junction, Bata junction and Asa road in Abia State. [16]

In retaliation, the Nigerian Army raided communities, arrested and assaulted many Abia residents. [17] [18]

On 5 June 2024, the Army denied committing retaliatory mass killings following allegations raised by Simon Ekpa. [19]

Investigations

On 6 June 2024, the House of Representatives ordered the Nigerian Armed Forces to conduct a thorough investigation into the killings to identify the gunmen. [20] [21] Governor of Abia State, Alex Otti, urged the Army not to punish innocent people during their investigations. [22]

On June 7, the Government of Abia State said credible information was already coming in, revealing the perpetrators of the incident. [23]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biafra</span> Partially recognised country in West Africa (1967–1970)

Biafra, officially the Republic of Biafra, was a partially recognised state in West Africa that declared independence from Nigeria and existed from 1967 until 1970. Its territory consisted of the former Eastern Region of Nigeria, predominantly inhabited by the Igbo ethnic group. Biafra was established on 30 May 1967 by Igbo military officer and Eastern Region governor C. Odumegwu Ojukwu under his presidency, following a series of ethnic tensions and military coups after Nigerian independence in 1960 that culminated in the 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom. The Nigerian military proceeded in an attempt to reclaim the territory of Biafra, resulting in the start of the Nigerian Civil War. Biafra was formally recognised by Gabon, Haiti, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, and Zambia while receiving de facto recognition and covert military support from France, Portugal, Israel, South Africa and Rhodesia. After nearly three years of war, during which around two million Biafran civilians died, President Ojukwu fled into exile in Ivory Coast as the Nigerian military approached the capital of Biafra. Philip Effiong became the second president of Biafra, and he oversaw the surrender of Biafran forces to Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abia State</span> State of Nigeria

Abia State is a state in the South-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, it is bordered to the northwest by Anambra State and northeast by the states of Enugu, and Ebonyi, Imo State to the west, Cross River State to the east, Akwa Ibom State to the southeast, and Rivers State to the south. Abia is the only Southeastern state that has boundaries with the other four Southeastern states in Nigeria. It takes its name from the acronym for four of the state's most populated regions: Aba, Bende, Isuikwuato, and Afikpo. The state capital is Umuahia while the largest city and commercial centre is Aba.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Igbo sentiment</span> Ideology

Anti-Igbo sentiment encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings towards the Igbo people. The Igbo people make up all of south-eastern Nigeria and a part of South-South and Middle Belt Nigeria's geopolitical zones. Igbophobia is observable in critical and hostile behaviour such as political and religious discrimination and violence towards the Igbo.

Damboa is a Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Damboa. It has an area of 6,219 km² and had a population of 233,200 at the 2006 census.

The 2013 Hawija clashes relate to a series of violent attacks within Iraq, as part of the 2012–2013 Iraqi protests and Iraqi insurgency post-U.S. withdrawal. On 23 April, an army raid against a protest encampment in the city of Hawija, west of Kirkuk, led to dozens of civilian deaths and the involvement of several insurgent groups in organized action against the government, leading to fears of a return to a wide-scale Sunni–Shia conflict within the country. By 27 April, more than 300 people were reported killed and scores more injured in one of the worst outbreaks of violence since the U.S. withdrawal in December 2011.

Timeline of the Boko Haram insurgency is the chronology of the Boko Haram insurgency, an ongoing armed conflict between Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram and the Nigerian government. Boko Haram have carried out many attacks against the military, police and civilians since 2009, mostly in Nigeria. The low-intensity conflict is centred on Borno State. It peaked in the mid-2010s, when Boko Haram extended their insurgency into Cameroon, Chad and Niger.

Okezie Victor Ikpeazu is a Nigerian politician and former Governor of Abia State, who was in office from 29 May 2015 to 29 May 2023. He was elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party. He was re-elected as the Governor of Abia state at the 9 March 2019 gubernatorial election. He ran for election at the 2023 Senatorial election for Abia South Senatorial District but came a distant third behind incumbent Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe of All Progressive Grand Alliance and a political newbie Chinedu Onyeizu of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nnamdi Kanu</span> British political activist

Nnamdi Okwu Kanu is a British political activist known for advocating for the secession and independence of Biafra from Nigeria. He is the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), which he founded in 2014. The main aim of IPOB is to restore the defunct separatist state of Biafra which existed in Nigeria's Eastern Region during the Nigerian Civil War of 1967–1970.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indigenous People of Biafra</span> Separatist group in southeastern Nigeria

The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) is a separatist group in Nigeria that aims to restore the defunct Republic of Biafra, a country which seceded from Nigeria in 1967 prior to the Nigerian Civil War and was subsequently dissolved following its defeat in 1970. Since 2021, IPOB and other Biafran separatist groups have been fighting a low-level guerilla conflict in southeastern Nigeria against the Nigerian government. The group was founded in 2012 by Nnamdi Kanu who has been the leader. and Uche Mefor, who served as the deputy leader.

The 2015–2016 Killing of Biafran Protesters refers to the killing of demonstrators demanding the restoration of the sovereignty of the Republic of Biafra by Nigerian security forces, especially the Nigerian army, across the southeastern parts of Nigeria. The demonstrations were spearheaded by several separatist movements. In addition, residents of the above-mentioned region have often been subjected to conditions synonymous with those obtainable in a Police State.

The 2016Niger Delta conflict is an ongoing conflict around the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in a bid for the secession of the region, which was a part of the breakaway state of Biafra. It follows on-and-off conflict in the Christian-dominated southern Niger Delta in the preceding years, as well as an insurgency in the Muslim-dominated northeast.

The South East is the one of the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria representing both a geographic and political region of the country's inland southeast. It comprises five states – Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria</span> Conflict in Nigeria (2021–present)

The insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria is a military conflict that broke out in the city of Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria on 16 January 2021, when the Nigerian Army moved to crush the paramilitary wing of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), the Eastern Security Network (ESN). The conflict escalated after the ESN managed to repulse the initial push by the Nigerian Army, but IPOB ended the initial crisis by unilaterally withdrawing the ESN from Orlu. After a few weeks of quiet, Nigeria launched a military offensive in the area to destroy the ESN. On 19 February 2021, IPOB declared that as of the day before, a state of war existed between Nigeria and Biafra. Three weeks later, another separatist group declared the formation of a Biafran interim government which was subsequently endorsed by IPOB. Since then, the Biafran separatists have begun to form alliances with other separatist groups in Nigeria and Cameroon. Despite these developments, the separatists claimed that their militant operations were mainly aimed at defending local communities from armed herders and bandits instead of fighting the Nigerian government. In late June, IPOB leader Nnamdi Kanu was arrested by Interpol and handed over to Nigerian authorities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern Security Network</span> Paramilitary organization in Nigeria

The Eastern Security Network (ESN) is the paramilitary organization of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), a pro-Biafra separatist movement.

The 2023 Abia State gubernatorial election took place on 18 March 2023, to elect the Governor of Abia State, concurrent with elections to the Abia State House of Assembly as well as twenty-seven other gubernatorial elections and elections to all other state houses of assembly. The election—which was postponed from its original 11 March date—will be held three weeks after the presidential election and National Assembly elections. Incumbent PDP governor Okezie Ikpeazu was term-limited and could not seek a third term. Alex Otti, a banker, gained the office for the Labour Party by a margin of victory over first runner-up and PDP nominee—Okey Ahiwe, the former Chief of Staff to Ikpeazu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Plateau State massacres</span> Mass murder and kidnapping in Nigeria

On 10 April 2022, a gang of bandits killed more than 150 people in a series of attacks in Plateau State, Nigeria. The attacks are linked to the ongoing Nigerian bandit conflict. About 70 people were also kidnapped in the attacks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">May 2022 Anambra State killings</span> 2022 series of attacks in Nigeria

In May 2022, militants reportedly associated with IPOB, a Biafran separatist group, murdered 14 civilians in a series of attacks in Anambra State. Among the victims were a pregnant woman as well as children. The killings were part of the insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Nigerian presidential election in Abia State</span>

The 2023 Nigerian presidential election in Abia State will be held on 25 February 2023 as part of the nationwide 2023 Nigerian presidential election to elect the president and vice president of Nigeria. Other federal elections, including elections to the House of Representatives and the Senate, will also be held on the same date while state elections will be held two weeks afterward on 11 March.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Ekpa</span> Finnish politician, businessman and Biafran separatist

Ekpa Simon Njoku, generally known as Simon Ekpa, is a Finnish politician and former Nigerian athlete. He has been the leader of the Biafra Republic Government in Exile and its military wing, the Biafra Liberation Army, since 2023 till present.

References

  1. https://allnews.ng/news/abia-over-100-suspects-arrested-following-killing-of-soldiers-army
  2. "BIAFRA DAY: S/East on edge as IPOB, Ekpa's group issue conflicting 'orders'". Vanguard News. 26 May 2024.
  3. 1 2 Ugwu, Chinagorom (2024-05-30). "Gunmen kill soldiers in south-east Nigeria, burn patrol vehicle". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  4. "Separatists kill at least 11 people in southeast Nigeria, army says". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  5. Cyril (2024-05-31). "Military vows to retaliate killing of 5 Soldiers in Aba". The Sun Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  6. David, Tarkaa; Eziyi, Kalu (2024-06-01). "DHQ Threatens Reprisal As Abia Places N25m Bounty On Killers Of Soldiers" . Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  7. Ugochukwu, Alaribe (18 May 2024). "Gunmen kill 2 soldiers, 1 civilian in Aba". Vanguard News.
  8. "Otti Condoles With Army Over Killing Of Soldier In Abia". Channels television. 19 May 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "Soldiers feared killed as gunmen attack Army checkpoint in Abia". Tribune Online. 30 May 2024.
  10. "Sit-At-Home Order: South-East Governors Condemn Killing Of Nigerian Soldiers In Abia | Sahara Reporters". saharareporters.com. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  11. "Otti places N25m bounty on killers of 5 soldiers in Aba". Vanguard. 31 May 2024.
  12. Sobowale, Adetutu (2024-06-07). "Soldiers killing: Abia ups bounty to N30m". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  13. "Military vows to retaliate IPOB's killing of soldiers in Abia". Punch Newspapers. 2024-05-31. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
  14. "Tinubu speaks on killing of soldiers in Abia". Premium Times Nigeria. 2024-06-02. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  15. "'You don't have legitimacy over Biafraland', Ekpa tells Tinubu". Ripples Nigeria. 2024-06-02. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  16. "Killing of soldiers: Fear as Aba residents relocate". Vanguard. 3 June 2024.
  17. Ugwu, Chinagorom (2024-06-01). "Abia killing: Tension as soldiers arrest several people, harass residents". Premium Times Nigeria. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  18. "Troops 'raid Abia communities, arrest residents' over killing of soldiers". The Cable. 2 June 2024.
  19. "Army debunks alleged mass killing in South-east". Premium Times Nigeria. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2024-06-13.
  20. "Aba killings: Reps order probe as Army dismisses claims of reprisals in South-East". Vanguard News. 6 June 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "Aba Killing: House Of Representatives Orders Probe". Channels Television. 6 June 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. "Abia killing: Do not punish innocent persons, Otti urges Nigerian Army". Businessday NG. 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-06-07.
  23. "Aba Killing: We've Started Getting Very Credible Information, Says Otti". www.thisdaylive.com. Retrieved 2024-06-07.