2025 Northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa floods

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Northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa floods
Date26–29 June 2025
LocationNorthern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan (notably Swat Valley)
TypeFlash flood, riverine flood
CauseHeavy pre‑monsoon rains causing flash floods in mountainous terrain
ParticipantsRescue 1122, NDMA, paramilitary and district administration
Deaths32–38 total:
  • 19 in KP (including 13 in Swat)
  • 13–19 in other provinces
MissingSeveral (including members of tourist families)
InquiriesProvincial inquiry ordered by CM; four officials suspended
Multiple tourist families affected; viral rescue fails raised public outcry

The Northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa floods were a series of devastating flash floods triggered by heavy pre-monsoon rains in late June 2025, primarily affecting Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. The floods resulted in significant casualties, infrastructure damage, and widespread displacement, particularly in the Swat Valley. [1] The provincial government faced criticism for not responding quickly to rescue the stranded people.

Contents

Background

Heavy and flash flooding in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a recurring annual calamity. The region experiences both monsoon-season (July–September) riverine floods and spring/summer flash floods triggered by intense localized rainfall and snow/glacial melt. [2] [3] [4]

From June 27 to 28, 2025, intense rainfall upstream caused the Swat River to rise rapidly, precipitating flash floods. Numerous tourist gatherings near the riverbanks were taken aback. [5]

Impact

Fatalities and injuries

Flash floods killed at least 32 people. [1] In 48 hours, 19 deaths occurred in KP, including 13 in Swat (6 men, 5 women, 8 children). [6] The victims included 18 members of the same extended family, a tourist group, of whom 12 bodies were recovered. [5] Other provincial rain-related deaths included 2 in Charsadda and 1 in Shangla, raising the death toll. [7]

Damages

Damages include 56 houses (50 partially, 6 destroyed) in various districts, including Swat, Abbottabad, Charsadda, Malakand, Shangla, Lower Dir, and Torghar. [6] [7]

Widespread landslides and flash floods also damaged roads and disrupted communities in mountainous regions. [8]

Rescue and response

Emergency operations

KP's Rescue 1122 deployed approximately 120 personnel across eight Swat locations; they rescued dozens; however, officials admitted high operational failures. [9]

An emergency flood control room was set up in Peshawar on orders from the Chief Minister KP Ali Amin Gandapur. [10]

Criticism

From Punjab & Federal Government

by Public and activists

Aftermath

Government accountability

Four senior Swat officials: Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Swat, Rescue 1122's district head, Zahidullah Khan, Tehsil Municipal Officer (TMO) of Khawazakhela and Assistant Commissioner (AC) Babuzai were suspended. [18] [19] Compensation of Rs 1.5 million announced for each victim’s family. Chief Secretary of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Shahab Ali Shah acknowledged a '45‑minute window' to act and termed the response lapse as turning a "small mistake into a major tragedy." [9]

Rescue and relief

Rescue 1122, along with drones and boats, conducted extensive efforts in Swat, Malakand, and Shangla, rescuing dozens and searching intensively for missing persons two days after the floods. [20] [21] [22]

Crackdown on encroachment

Following the tragedy, KP authorities imposed a complete ban on riverbed mining and launched a crackdown on illegal hotels, resorts, and other encroachments along the Swat River. [23]

A three-member committee led by the Assistant Commissioner of Bahrain was established to identify and remove structures violating the KP River Protection Act (2014). [24]

References

  1. 1 2 Baloch, Shah Meer (June 28, 2025). "At least 32 people killed as flash floods hit northern Pakistan". The Guardian.
  2. "Tarar assails KP administration as 11 bodies recovered from Swat River".
  3. "Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa govt blind to inundation threat". 15 November 2024.
  4. "Heavy rains in northwestern Pakistan kill 8 people, mostly children, and injure 12". Associated Press News . 30 March 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Flash floods in Pakistan kill 8 after deluge sweeps away dozens". AP News. June 27, 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Rains and floods kill 19 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 12 in Punjab as extreme weather hits Pakistan". Arab News. June 28, 2025.
  7. 1 2 Report, Dawn (June 29, 2025). "Floods, heavy rains kill 32 in two days". DAWN.COM.
  8. "Several killed as flash floods sweep away dozens of people in Pakistan". Al Jazeera.
  9. 1 2 Desk, Web (June 28, 2025). "Flash Flood in Swat: KP Govt Admits Failures as Death Toll Rises". Pashto News and Current Affairs Channel | Khyber News.{{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  10. "Flood situation due to ongoing rains in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. An emergency flood control room was established in the Chief Minister's Secretariat Peshawar on the instructions of Chief Minister".
  11. "Punjab minister slams KP govt for sending Swat bodies in 'garbage truck'".
  12. "Swat tragedy reveals negligence, apathy and poor governance: Azma".
  13. "Tarar blames Gandapur for Swat tragedy".
  14. "Attaullah Tarar Blames PTI's Failed System for Swat River Tragedy".
  15. "Swat tragedy marks death of PTI's 12-year governance in KPK: Atta Tarar".
  16. "Public anger erupts after rescue fails stranded Swat tourists".
  17. "Swat residents protest deaths in flooded river".
  18. "DC Swat removed, four officials suspended".
  19. https://www.urdupoint.com/en/pakistan/kp-govt-suspends-adc-two-acs-district-rescu-2004272.html
  20. https://radio.gov.pk/29-06-2025/search-operation-underway-to-find-people-swept-away-in-flood-in-swat
  21. "Fatalities reach 11 in Swat River incident".
  22. "Rescuers search for three missing persons 24 hours after flash floods in Pakistan's Swat".
  23. "Anti-encroachment drive underway to restore flow of Swat River".
  24. "Illegal construction on river beds intensified flash flood in KP". 30 October 2022.