2025 Mokwa flood

Last updated

2025 Mokwa flood
ECDM 20250613 Nigeria update.pdf
Map by the Emergency Response Coordination Centre showing the impact
Date28–29 May 2025
Location Mokwa, Niger State, Nigeria
CauseHeavy rainfall, collapse of a nearby dam and an old railway embankment, poor drainage and deforestation
Deaths>500
Non-fatal injuries>200
Missing600+
Property damageMillions of naira; town submerged, more than 4,000 houses destroyed, two bridges collapsed, two roads swept away, critical infrastructure damaged, farm produce destroyed and croplands damaged
2025 Mokwa flood
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2km
1.2miles
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Location of the flood warning.

On 28 May 2025, flooding caused by heavy rainfall submerged the market town of Mokwa in Niger State, Nigeria, causing severe damage. Officials said that the floods killed at least 500 people and confirmed that over 600 others were missing. At least 200 others were injured and the flooding destroyed over 4,000 homes.

Contents

Background

Mokwa

Mokwa is a market town in Niger State with an estimated population of 416,600 as of 2022. [1] The long southern border of the Local Government Area (LGA) is formed by the Niger River from Lake Jebba in the west beyond the confluence of the Kaduna River in the east. Kwara State and Kogi State are across the Niger from the LGA. The A1 highway crosses the Niger at Gana to Jebba in Kwara State. Mokwa is a major meeting point where traders from the south buy food from growers in the north. [2]

Flooding in Nigeria

Flooding in Nigeria has become a yearly occurrence that claims lives and destroys many properties. [3] In 2024, flooding in Nigeria killed more than 1,200 people, injured at least 2,712 others, and displaced 1.2 million. [4] [5] [6]

A previous flood in Mokwa on 16 April 2025, caused by the release of water from the Jebba Hydroelectric Power Station dam, killed 13 people, including three people on a canoe that capsized on a flooded river, and destroyed paddy fields. The floods affected over 5,000 dry-season farmers across Niger State and Kwara State, impacting over 10,000 ha (25,000 acres) of paddy farms in Mokwa alone with estimated economic losses in the billions of naira. Farmers from Kebbi State, Sokoto State, Katsina State and Kano State were also impacted. Reports indicate that the disaster displaced over 6,400 people, destroyed 45 schools, 44 health centers, and led to the collapse of the Eppa bridge, cutting off communities from urgent help. The flood was the sixth caused by the water released from the dam. [7] Dam management continues to be a recurring factor in flood-related risks. [8]

Flood

Map by the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) showing accumulated rainfall between 27 May and 5 June at 6.00 UTC and flooded areas in red. ECDM 20250605 Nigeria.pdf
Map by the Emergency Response Coordination Centre (ERCC) showing accumulated rainfall between 27 May and 5 June at 6.00 UTC and flooded areas in red.

The flood started on 28 May 2025, after several hours of torrential rainfall in the town and surrounding areas. The flood submerged the town and washed away homes with residents inside and vehicles, including a tank truck. [9] [10] The Mokwa bridge collapsed on 28 May, leaving motorists stranded and disrupting vehicular movements and economic activities across the region. [11] Another bridge and two roads were also washed away. [12] A People were washed downstream into the Niger River. [13] Excavator teams were needed to remove bodies that were stuck under debris. [14] According to the Niger State Emergency Management Agency and later confirmed by Deputy Governor Yakubu Garba, [15] the Tiffin Maza and Auguwan Hausawa districts of Mokwa were worst affected. [16] Authorities said the search and rescue operation is still ongoing as of May 30 and many people are still at risk. [17] Local government officials said a dam collapse in a nearby town[ clarification needed ] worsened the situation. [2]

Aftermath

Niger State politicians Joshua Audu-Gana and Saba Ahmed Umaru confirmed in July that the floods killed 500 people and injured at least 200 others. [18] [19] The deputy chairman of Mokwa Local Government, Musa Kimboku, said that rescue efforts have ceased because authorities no longer believe anyone could still be alive. [20] NEMA described the flood as one of the worst in the state's history. [21] The Acting Director General of NEMA, Ibrahim Hussaini confirmed on 1 June 2025, that over 153 bodies were discovered under the Mokwa bridge due to the flood waves and they have been buried. [22]

NEMA said 3,534 residents were displaced while local media reported at least 5,000. [23] [24] [8] The displaced people face rising health risks from cholera, typhoid fever and malnutrition. [18] Critical infrastructure and more than 10,000 ha (25,000 acres) of paddy fields and croplands have been destroyed as well, affecting regional food supply chains. [8] [25] The flooding destroyed property worth millions of naira. [11] A thousand people were reported missing, [26] including a family of 12 where only four members were accounted for and all 100 children from a madrasa. [27] [14] [9] The number of missing people was later revised to over 600 as 500 people were confirmed dead. [18] More than 4,000 houses were destroyed. [18] NEMA provided food and non-food relief items including rice, blankets, and mats. [11]

According to a report by BBC, one of the victim of the flood, Saliu Sulaiman, said the floods had left him homeless and destroyed some of his cash business profits [28]

Reactions

Senator Sani Musa extended heartfelt condolences to the government and people of Niger State following the floods and its surrounding communities and donated 50 million naira and several truckloads of food items, including rice, millet and maize to displaced families and vulnerable https://www.worldwildlife.org/our-work/forests/deforestation-and-forest-degradation/ across the affected areas. [29] President Bola Tinubu activated the National Emergency Response Centre and deployed federal agencies. Relief materials and temporary shelters were provided. [8] The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency did not immediately say how much rain fell after midnight Thursday. [30] Mohamed Adow, director of Kenya-based thinktank Power Shift Africa, called it a "cruel irony" that parts of Africa can be "baked dry and then suffer from floods that destroy lives and livelihoods" and said "The terrible floods in Nigeria are another reminder that Africa stands on the front line of the climate crisis." [31] More than 3 billion naira and other relief materials were donated within two weeks to help victims. [23]

See also

References

  1. "Mokwa (Local Government Area, Nigeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  2. 1 2 "Nigeria flood disaster: 111 confirmed dead in Mokwa, death toll may rise". Mathrubhumi . 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  3. Gabriel, Ewepu (14 July 2024). "Deadly Downpour: More floods coming, nowhere to run". Vanguard . Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  4. Berry, Alex (30 May 2025). "Nigeria: Death toll from major floods passes 100". Deutsche Welle . Associated Press, Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  5. "Severe floods hitting most vulnerable in Sahel and Lake Chad region". Norwegian Refugee Council . 16 September 2024. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
  6. Yusuf, Kabir; Mojeed, Abdulkareem (8 October 2024). "Deluge of Death: Flood leaves Nigerian community in ruins". Premium Times . Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  7. Kaur, Reet (22 April 2025). "Deadly floods hit Nigeria, destroy rice fields across 30 communities in Niger and Kwara states". The Watchers News. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Kaur, Reet (31 May 2025). "Flash floods kill over 150 in Mokwa, Nigeria". The Watchers News. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  9. 1 2 "More than 100 killed in heavy Nigeria flooding, rescue efforts ongoing". Al Jazeera English . 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  10. "Nigeria floods: At least 117 dead as heavy flooding submerges thousands of houses". Sky News . 31 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  11. 1 2 3 "Motorists stranded as Mokwa bridge linking north, southwest collapses". Vanguard . 30 May 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  12. Adebayo, Taiwo; Asadu, Chinedu (31 May 2025). "Death toll reaches 151 in north-central Nigerian town submerged in floods, thousands displaced". Associated Press . Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  13. "Search for survivors as floods in Nigeria kill at least 115". TRT Global . 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  14. 1 2 "Death toll in central Nigeria flooding rises to 115". Agence France-Presse. 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025 via Yahoo News.
  15. "Niger Flood: Deputy Gov. Visits Victims As Death Toll Rises To 100". The Next Edition. 31 May 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  16. "Niger Flood: Deputy Gov. Visits Victims As Death Toll Rises To 100". The Next Edition. 31 May 2025. Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  17. Olaoluwa, Azeezat (30 May 2025). "Floods kill at least 110 people after heavy rain in Nigeria". BBC News . Retrieved 30 May 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Niger Lawmakers Say Over 600 Missing Feared Dead in Mokwa Flood". Radio Now 95.3fm. 2 July 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  19. "Mokwa flood: 500 confirmed deaths, over 600 people still missing — Reps". Nigerian Tribune. 2 July 2025. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
  20. Olaoluwa, Azeezat; Macaulay, Cecilia (1 June 2025). "Death toll in Nigeria floods hits more than 200, officials say". BBC News . Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  21. At Least 175 Dead In Nigeria After Devastating Flash Floods Unleashed By Torrential Rains | Mokwa (Video). Oneindia. 31 May 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2025 via YouTube.
  22. Egba, Abdullahi (1 June 2025). "Mokwa Flood Death Toll Rises To 153 As More Bodies Recovered, NSEMA Confirms". Channels TV . Retrieved 2 June 2025.
  23. 1 2 "How deforestation aided Mokwa floods that killed over 200, displaced 3,000 others". Premium Times. 20 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  24. "'We lost everything': 151 dead in Nigeria floods, thousands displaced". Al Jazeera . 31 May 2025. Retrieved 31 May 2025.
  25. "Nigeria - Floods (IFRC, media, NOAA-CPC) (ECHO Daily Flash of 30 May 2025)". Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations . 30 May 2025. Retrieved 30 May 2025 via ReliefWeb.
  26. "Nigeria confirms 200 deaths, 1,000 missing in Mokwa flash flood". The EastAfrican . 3 June 2025. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  27. Olaoluwa, Azeezat (1 June 2025). "'I watched helplessly as water washed my family away' in Nigeria floods". BBC News . Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  28. "Nigeria floods: More than 700 believed dead in Mokwa". www.bbc.com. 2 June 2025. Retrieved 13 December 2025.
  29. Abuja, John Akubo (31 May 2025). "Musa donates ₦50m, food trucks to Mokwa flood victims". The Guardian Nigeria . Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  30. De Ruiter, Emma (31 May 2025). "Over 150 killed as torrential rain unleashes floods in northern Nigeria". Euronews . Associated Press. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
  31. Seabrook, Victoria (31 May 2025). "At least 150 killed after heavy flooding in Nigeria". Sky News . Retrieved 1 June 2025.

9°17′33″N5°03′45″E / 9.2925°N 5.0625°E / 9.2925; 5.0625