3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HACD2 gene. [5]
The protein encoded by this gene can catalyze the third step (dehydration) in the conversion of long chain fatty acids to very long chain fatty acids. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase is an aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme that in human is encoded in the ALDH3A2 gene on chromosome 17. Aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes function to remove toxic aldehydes that are generated by the metabolism of alcohol and by lipid peroxidation.
Leukotriene C4 synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LTC4S gene.
Activating transcription factor 6, also known as ATF6, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the ATF6 gene and is involved in the unfolded protein response.
Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease, or site-1 protease (S1P) for short, also known as subtilisin/kexin-isozyme 1 (SKI-1), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MBTPS1 gene. S1P cleaves the endoplasmic reticulum loop of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) transcription factors.
D-bifunctional protein (DBP), also known as peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 (MFP-2), as well as 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type IV is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HSD17B4 gene. It's an alcohol oxidoreductase, specifically 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. It is involved in fatty acid β-oxidation and steroid metabolism.
Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC61A1 gene.
Very long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SLC27A2 gene.
Surfeit locus protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SURF4 gene.
Translocation protein SEC63 homolog is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SEC63 gene.
Translocating chain-associated membrane protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAM2 gene.
FK506-binding protein 10 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FKBP10 gene.
Bile acyl-CoA synthetase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SLC27A5 gene.
Long-chain fatty acid transport protein 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC27A6 gene.
Junctophilin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JPH1 gene.
CYP4F22 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP4F22 gene.
Trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the TECR gene.
Motile sperm domain containing 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MOSPD2 gene. It is an endoplasmic reticulum–resident protein involved in membrane contact site formation. Its domain homologous to Major Sperm Protein is very similar to VAPA/VAPB, so it has been described as the third human member of the VAP protein family.
Syntaxin 17 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the STX17 gene. In horses a duplication in intron 6 causes progressive graying.
Collagen beta(1-O)galactosyltransferase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COLGALT1 gene.
Methylsterol monooxygenase 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MSMO1 gene.
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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