The 3rd unofficial Chess Olympiad was held by German Chess Federation (Grossdeutscher Schachbund) as a counterpart of the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with reference to 1924 and 1928 events. [1] [2] Many Jewish chess players took part in the event. Significantly, the "Jewish" teams of Hungary (i.e. Lajos Steiner, Endre Steiner, László Szabó, Ernő Gereben, Kornél Havasi) and Poland (i.e. Paulino Frydman, Miguel Najdorf, Henryk Friedman, Leon Kremer, Henryk Pogorieły) beat "Aryan" Germany. Also Jewish masters from other countries played leading roles there (i.e. Movsas Feigins, Gunnar Friedemann, Imre König, Lodewijk Prins, Isakas Vistaneckis, Emil Zinner, etc.).
The Schach-Olympia 1936 took place in Munich between August 17 and September 1, 1936. In that extra-Olympiad (non-FIDE) 208 participants, representing 21 countries, played 1680 games. The Munich unofficial Olympiad was the biggest team competition ever held. [3]
# | Country | Points |
---|---|---|
1 | Hungary | 110.5 |
2 | Poland | 108 |
3 | Germany | 106.5 |
4 | Yugoslavia | 104.5 |
5 | Czechoslovakia | 104 |
6 | Latvia | 96.5 |
7 | Austria | 95 |
8 | Sweden | 94 |
9 | Denmark | 91.5 |
10 | Estonia | 90 |
11 | Lithuania | 77.5 |
12 | Finland | 75 |
13 | Netherlands | 71.5 |
14 | Romania | 68 |
15 | Norway | 64.5 |
16 | Brazil | 63 |
17 | Switzerland | 61.5 |
18 | Italy | 59 |
19 | Iceland | 57.5 |
20 | France | 43.5 |
21 | Bulgaria | 38.5 |
The Chess Olympiad is a biennial chess tournament in which teams representing nations of the world compete. FIDE organises the tournament and selects the host nation. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, FIDE held an Online Chess Olympiad in 2020 and 2021, with a rapid time control that affected players' online ratings.
Miguel Najdorf was a Polish-Argentinian chess grandmaster. Originally from Poland, he was in Argentina when World War II began in 1939, and he stayed and settled there. He was a leading world player in the 1940s and 1950s, and is also known for the Najdorf Variation, one of the most popular chess openings.
Paulino (Paulin) Frydman was a Polish chess master.
Isakas Vistaneckis was a Lithuanian Jewish chess player who held the chess title of Correspondence Chess International Master (IM).
Teodor Regedziński was a Polish chess master of German origin.
Movsas Feigins or Movša Feigin was a Latvian chess master.
Gösta Stoltz was a Swedish chess grandmaster.
Endre (Andreas) Steiner was a Hungarian chess player, born in Budapest.
Lajos Steiner was a Hungarian–born Australian chess master.
Henryk Friedman (Friedmann) (1903–1942) was a Polish chess master.
Karlis Alexander Ozols was a Latvian-Australian chess player.
Hans Müller was an Austrian chess player, theoretician and author of books.
Albert Becker, also known as Alberto Becker, was an Austrian–Argentine chess master.
Carl Oscar Ahues was a German chess International Master.
Ludwig Rellstab was a German chess player who won the German Chess Championship in 1942 and was awarded the International Master title in 1950.
Paul F. Johner was a Swiss chess master.
Kornél Havasi was a Jewish-Hungarian chess master.
Árpád Vajda was a Hungarian chess master.
Henryk Pogorieły was a Polish chess master.
Amédée (Aimé) Gibaud was a French chess master.