14th Chess Olympiad

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The official poster of the Olympiad Chess Olympiad Leipzig 1960.jpg
The official poster of the Olympiad

The 14th Chess Olympiad (German : Die 14. Schacholympiade), organized by FIDE and comprising an open [1] team tournament, as well as several other events designed to promote the game of chess, took place between October 26 and November 9, 1960, in Leipzig, East Germany.

Contents

The Soviet team with six grandmasters, led by world champion Mikhail Tal, lived up to expectations and won their fifth consecutive gold medals, with the United States and Yugoslavia taking the silver and bronze, respectively. In a reversal of fortune from the previous Olympiad, the East German hosts finished 9th, right behind rivals West Germany. Unlike the last time, however, the match between the two was a tight affair that ended in a 2–2 draw.

Results

Preliminaries

A total of 40 teams entered the competition and were divided into four preliminary groups of 10 teams each. The top three from each group advanced to Final A, the teams placed 4th–6th to Final B, and the rest to Final C. All preliminary groups as well as Finals A and B were played as round-robin tournaments, while Final C with 16 teams was played as an 11-round Swiss system tournament.

Group 1 was won by Bulgaria, ahead of Yugoslavia and the host nation. Norway, Finland, and Israel took the places 4–6, while Indonesia, France, Albania, and Malta finished at the bottom of the group.

The Soviet Union took first place in group 2, well ahead of Argentina and the Netherlands. Poland, Austria, and India made up the middle part of the group, while Portugal, the Philippines, Italy, and Monaco had to settle for the bottom.

Group 3 was won by England, ahead of Czechoslovakia and Hungary. The three Nordic nations Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland had to settle for Final B. Meanwhile, Mongolia, Tunisia, Greece, and Bolivia finished at the bottom of the group.

The United States clinched group 4, ahead of West Germany and Romania. Spain, Chile, and Cuba made up the middle part of the group, while Belgium, Ecuador, Ireland, and Lebanon completed the field.

Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A» Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg Bulgaria - 2 2 3 3 4 7 0 2 27
«A» Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 2 - 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 5 0 4 26
«A» Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 2 2 - 3 2 3 4 3 6 0 3 25
«B» Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1 2 - 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 3 20½
«B» Flag of Finland.svg  Finland ½ 1 ½ 3 - 3 4 6 3 0 19½
«B» Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2 1 2 - 3 4 3 4 2 19
«C» Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1 1 2 2 - 3 4 3 4 2 18½
«C» Flag of France.svg  France ½ 0 1 0 1 - 1 2 7 0 11
«C» Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 - 3 2 7 0 10½
«C» Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg Malta ½ 0 1 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 - 0 9 0 3
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A» Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union - 3 4 3 4 4 9 0 0 32
«A» Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina ½ - 3 2 3 4 4 6 2 1 25
«A» Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1 ½ - 4 6 3 0 23½
«B» Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Poland ½ 1 - 3 3 2 6 2 1 21½
«B» Flag of Austria.svg  Austria ½ ½ - 2 1 4 4 4 1 19
«B» Flag of India.svg  India 0 2 ½ ½ - 2 4 3 4 2 15½
«C» Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal ½ ½ ½ 1 2 - 3 2 2 5 2 14½
«C» Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines 1 1 ½ 1 3 1 - 2 2 6 1 13½
«C» Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0 0 ½ 2 ½ 2 2 - 1 5 3 12
«C» Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 2 ½ - 0 8 1
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A» Flag of England.svg  England - 2 3 4 4 4 7 1 1 28
«A» Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia - 2 4 4 7 1 1 28
«A» Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2 - 3 3 3 4 8 0 1 27
«B» Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 0 1 - 2 4 3 4 5 2 2 23
«B» Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark ½ ½ 2 - 0 3 4 3 5 1 16½
«B» Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland ½ ½ ½ ½ - 3 3 3 5 4 0 16
«C» Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolia 1 1 ½ ½ - 3 3 3 6 0 15½
«C» Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 0 ½ 1 0 4 1 1 - 4 3 6 0 14
«C» State flag of Greece (1863-1924;1935-73).svg Greece 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ - 1 0 0 9 7
«C» Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 - 1 8 0 5
Final Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 + = Points
«A» Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States - 3 4 3 4 4 9 0 0 29
«A» Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany - 2 3 3 4 4 4 6 2 1 25½
«A» Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Romania 1 - 2 1 3 4 4 4 6 2 1 24
«B» Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain 2 2 - 2 3 2 4 4 1 4 23½
«B» Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0 1 3 2 - 4 6 2 1 22
«B» Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1 1 1 1 - 3 4 4 4 5 0 19
«C» Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium ½ 2 1 - 2 3 4 2 5 2 17
«C» Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 0 0 0 ½ 2 - 3 2 6 1 12
«C» Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ - 1 8 0 6
«C» Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 1 ½ - 0 9 0 2

Final

Bobby Fischer and Mikhail Tal at the Olympiad Bundesarchiv Bild 183-76052-0335, Schacholympiade, Tal (UdSSR) gegen Fischer (USA).jpg
Bobby Fischer and Mikhail Tal at the Olympiad
Final A
#CountryPlayersPointsMP
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Tal, Botvinnik, Keres, Korchnoi, Smyslov, Petrosian 34
2Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Fischer, Lombardy, Byrne, Bisguier, Rossolimo, Weinstein 29
3Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia Gligorić, Matanović, Ivkov, Bertok, Damjanović, Vukčević 27
4Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Szabó, Portisch, Barcza, Bilek, Lengyel, Kluger,22½
5Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Pachman, Filip, Fichtl, Hort, Kozma, Ujtelky 21½
6Flag of Bulgaria (1948-1967).svg Bulgaria Bobotsov, Padevsky, Neikirch, Kolarov, Minev, Milev 21
7Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Najdorf, Eliskases, Wexler, Bazán, Schweber, Foguelman 20½
8Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Unzicker, Schmid, Darga, Lehmann, Bialas, Pfeiffer 19½
9Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany Uhlmann, Pietzsch, Malich, Dittmann, Fuchs, Golz 19
10Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Euwe, Donner, Bouwmeester, Prins, Kramer, Langeweg 17
11Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Romania Ghițescu, Drimer, Radovici, Mititelu, Troianescu, Szabó 16½7
12Flag of England.svg  England Penrose, Golombek, Clarke, Haygarth, Barden, Wade 16½4
Final B
#CountryPlayersPointsMPHTH
13Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Ståhlberg, Lundin, Johansson, Nilsson, Sköld, Buskenström 27½
14Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Porat, Czerniak, Aloni, Persitz, Kraidman, Guthi 26½
15Flag of Austria.svg  Austria Robatsch, Beni, Lokvenc, Janetschek, Kaliwoda, Groiss 24½
16Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Nielsen, Kølvig, Holm, Blom, Jensen, From 23½133
17Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Ojanen, Böök, Rantanen, Räisä, Fred, Niemelä 23½131
18Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba Jiménez, Cobo, Gonzáles, García, De Cardenas 2311
19Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Johannessen, de Lange, Lindblom, Hoen, Svenneby, Myhre 2310
20Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Pérez, Pomar, Torán, Mallofré, del Corral, Pulido 22½
21Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland Śliwa, Plater, Tarnowski, Doda, Kostro, Filipowicz 22
22Flag of Chile.svg  Chile Letelier, Larraín, Hausman, Romo, Rojas 19½
23Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Thorbergsson, Guðmundsson, Gunnarsson, Magnússon, Sólmundarson, Lárusson 16½
24Flag of India.svg  India Aaron, Sapre, Wahi, Seth 12
Final C
#CountryPlayersPointsMP
25Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg  Philippines Campomanes, Borja, Naranja, Reyes, De Castro, Villanueva, Avecilla [2] 28½
26Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Wotulo, Bachtiar, Baswedan, Tan, Panggabean 27½17
27Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolia Namzhil, Möömöö, Chalkhasuren, Myagmarsuren, Baldandorsh, Badamgarav G.27½15
28Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania Pustina, Hoxha, Konçi, Veizaj, Omari 26½
29Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador Muñoz, Aguirre, Morales, Yépez, Garcés, Klein 26
30Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal Durão, Ribeiro, Gonçalves, De Oliveira, Rocha, Cardoso 2515
31Flag of France.svg  France Boutteville, Noradounguian, Bergraser, Casa, Linais, Cormier 2513
32Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Contedini, Tamburini, Palmiotto, Magrin, Mercuri 24
33Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium O'Kelly, Thibaut, Dunkelblum, Van Schoor, Franck, Blockx 23½
34Flag of Tunisia (1959-1999).svg Tunisia Belkadi, Lagha, Kahia, Mohsen, Kchouk, Ben Cheik21½
35Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece Anastasopoulos, Angos, Papapostolou, Paidousis, Kapralos 20½
36Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia Humerez, Villegas, Mendivil, Salazar, Soruco 19½
37Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco Kostjoerin, Fauconnier, Perrottey, d'Auriac, Renoy-Chevrier, Deslauriers J.17½
38Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Reilly, Littleton, O'Hare, Nash, Cassidy 17
39Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg Malta Camilleri, Soler, Gouder, Fenech, Cuschieri, Dingli 14
40Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Chalabi, Salameh, Gabriel, Galeb, Tarazi, Batlouni, Allam [2]

Final A

Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 + = Points
1 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union - 3 4 3 3 3 11 0 0 34
2 Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States - 2 8 2 1 29
3 Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia - 3 2 3 8 2 1 27
4 Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary ½ - 2 2 5 4 2 22½
5 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1 1 - 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 21½
6 Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 0 ½ 2 2 - 2 2 2 3 4 2 2 3 6 21
7 Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina ½ 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 3 6 20½
8 Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany ½ ½ 2 2 - 2 3 2 3 2 5 4 19½
9 Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 1 ½ 2 2 2 2 2 - 1 1 5 5 19
10 Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands ½ 1 2 1 1 - 2 2 7 2 17
11 Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg Romania 1 ½ ½ 0 2 2 3 - 2 2 6 3 16½
12 Flag of England.svg  England 1 2 2 1 ½ 2 2 - 0 7 4 16½

Final B

Country 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 + = Points
13 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden - 2 2 3 2 3 3 8 0 3 27½
14 Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 2 - 2 2 2 3 4 5 2 4 26½
15 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria - 3 2 1 3 3 2 6 3 2 24½
16 Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2 2 - 3 2 2 1 2 3 4 2 5 23½
17 Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1 1 1 - 3 3 2 3 3 6 4 1 23½
18 Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 23
19 Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 2 3 2 1 - 4 4 5 2 23
20 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain 2 3 1 2 - 2 3 4 4 3 22½
21 Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg Poland 1 2 2 - 1 3 5 4 2 22
22 Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 1 ½ 1 2 2 2 3 - 2 6 3 19½
23 Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 1 1 1 2 1 - 1 2 8 1 16½
24 Flag of India.svg  India 0 2 1 1 ½ 0 1 ½ 3 - 1 9 1 12

Final C

Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 + = Points
25 Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 4 7 1 3 28½
31 27 30 34 26 28 32 35 29 33 38
26 Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2 1 2 2 7 1 3 27½
33 29 28 30 25 32 31 27 35 34 36
27 Flag of the People's Republic of Mongolia (1945-1992).svg Mongolia 1 2 2 3 2 3 4 3 6 2 3 27½
40 25 34 31 29 30 33 26 28 36 35
28 Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania 2 ½ 3 1 4 7 3 1 26½
32 35 26 39 33 25 30 31 27 38 34
29 Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 1 5 26
34 26 33 32 27 35 38 37 25 40 39
30 Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 3 3 2 ½ ½ 3 4 7 3 1 25
37 38 25 26 35 27 28 36 40 39 33
31 Flag of France.svg  France 1 3 2 3 3 6 4 1 25
25 39 35 27 36 34 26 28 38 32 37
32 Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1 4 2 6 4 1 24
28 37 38 29 34 26 25 39 36 31 40
33 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 5 4 2 23½
26 36 29 35 28 39 27 40 37 25 30
34 Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1 4 2 2 1 2 3 5 3 21½
29 40 27 25 32 31 37 38 39 26 28
35 State flag of Greece (1863-1924;1935-73).svg Greece 2 2 2 2 1 ½ 1 3 4 4 20½
36 28 31 33 30 29 40 25 26 37 27
36 Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 1 3 3 ½ 2 2 2 0 2 3 4 4 19½
35 33 37 38 31 40 39 30 32 27 26
37 Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 8 1 17½
30 32 36 40 39 38 34 29 33 35 31
38 Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3 1 1 3 3 0 0 3 8 0 17
39 30 32 36 40 37 29 34 31 28 25
39 Flag of Malta (1943-1964).svg Malta 1 1 ½ 2 0 0 1 9 1 14
38 31 40 28 37 33 36 32 34 30 29
40 Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 2 ½ 1 1 0 0 10 1
27 34 39 37 38 36 35 33 30 29 32

Individual medals

References

  1. Although commonly referred to as the men's division, this section is open to both male and female players.
  2. 1 2 The extra team-member was allowed to replace withdrawn player on a basis of special permission granted by organizing committee.

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