43d Electronic Combat Squadron

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43d Electronic Combat Squadron
43d Electronic Combat Squadron EC-130H Compass Call.jpg
43d Electronic Combat Squadron EC-130H Compass Call
Active 1917-1919; 1935-1936; 1940-1946; 1954-1959; 1986-1991; 1992--present
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
Garrison/HQ Davis-Monthan AFB
Nickname(s)Bats
Engagements World War I
Pacific Theater of World War II
Desert Storm
Kosovo War
Global War on Terrorism [1]
Decorations Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
Insignia
43d Electronic Combat Squadron emblem (approved 5 November 1987) [1] 43delectroniccombatsquadron-emblem.jpg

The 43d Electronic Combat Squadron is a United States Air Force unit. Its current assignment is with the 55th Electronic Combat Group, being stationed as a tenant unit at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a geographically separated unit from its parent, the 55th Wing at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.

United States Air Force Air and space warfare branch of the United States Armed Forces

The United States Air Force (USAF) is the aerial and space warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the five branches of the United States Armed Forces, and one of the seven American uniformed services. Initially formed as a part of the United States Army on 1 August 1907, the USAF was established as a separate branch of the U.S. Armed Forces on 18 September 1947 with the passing of the National Security Act of 1947. It is the youngest branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, and the fourth in order of precedence. The USAF is the largest and most technologically advanced air force in the world. The Air Force articulates its core missions as air and space superiority, global integrated intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, rapid global mobility, global strike, and command and control.

55th Electronic Combat Group

The 55th Electronic Combat Group, Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, provides combat-ready EC-130H Compass Call aircraft, crews, maintenance and operational support to combatant commanders. The group is a geographically separated unit (GSU) that falls under the command of the 55th Wing at Offutt AFB, NE. The group also plans and executes information operations, including information warfare and electronic attack, in support of theater campaign plans. Members of the 55 ECG conduct EC-130H aircrew initial qualification and difference training for 20 aircrew specialties and support operational and force development testing and evaluation for new aircraft systems.

55th Wing United States Air Force Air Combat Command wing

The 55th Wing is a United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Combat Command. The wing is primarily stationed at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, but maintains one of its groups and associated squadrons at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona as a geographically separated unit.

Contents

The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force, its origins dating to 17 August 1917, when it was organized at Kelly Field, Texas. It later served in France as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I. The squadron saw combat during World War II, and became part of Tactical Air Command during the Cold War.

World War I 1914–1918 global war originating in Europe

World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. It is also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated nine million combatants and seven million civilian deaths as a direct result of the war, while resulting genocides and the 1918 influenza pandemic caused another 50 to 100 million deaths worldwide.

World War II 1939–1945 global war

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. The major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the Soviet Union and China. It included massacres, the genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons in war.

Tactical Air Command 1947-1992 United States Air Force major command responsible for tactical fighter, attack, reconnaissance and other aircraft

Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 June 1992 and its personnel and equipment absorbed by Air Combat Command (ACC).

Overview

Along with the 41st ECS, the unit accomplishes the Compass Call mission, providing vital capabilities in the realm of electronic warfare for the Air Force and are poised for immediate deployment to specific theater contingencies. The unit’s combat mission is to support tactical air, ground and naval operations by confusing the enemy’s defenses and disrupting its command and control capabilities.

The squadron flies the EC-130H aircraft, a specially configured version of the Air Force’s proven C-130 transport. To execute its unique missions, the aircraft were modified with electronic countermeasures systems, specialized jamming equipment, the capability to aerial refuel, as well as upgraded engines and avionics. Modifications made to the aircraft vary between the two squadrons, to help each squadron meet its specific mission-oriented needs.

History

The 43rd ECS has a long and varied history beginning Aug. 17, 1917, as the 86th Aero Squadron. It served as part of the zone of advance in France during the latter part of World War I. Then in 1935, it was an observation squadron operating as part of the Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Alabama. Beginning Dec. 7, 1941, the squadron conducted patrols over the Hawaiian islands.

The squadron then switched yet again. As a combat mapping squadron, the unit's aircrews flew over Japanese held islands photographing and mapping the terrain and enemy positions. The 86th prepared the way for the taking of the Marshall Islands, Wake, Saipan. Guam, and Iwo Jima. Finally, in 1944, the squadron made the first photographic mosaics of Tokyo. The squadron was redesigned as the 43rd Reconnaissance Squadron (Long Range Photographic) in 1945 then was inactivated in 1946.

In January 1954, the 43rd was again activated, this time at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. The squadron was initially equipped with the Martin RB-57 Canberra. However, once the Air Force received enough Douglas RB-66B Destroyer to equip more than a single squadron, the squadron transitioned to the Destroyer. [2] It accomplished a night photographic mission. The unit was inactivated in 1959.

Shaw Air Force Base

Shaw Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located approximately 8.4 miles (13.5 km) west-northwest of downtown Sumter, South Carolina. It is under the jurisdiction of the United States Air Force Air Combat Command (ACC). The United States Air Force 20th Fighter Wing is the host unit.

Redesigned, the 43rd Electronic Combat Squadron, the unit was activated June 6, 1986, at Sembach Air Base, Germany. It served in Europe until 1991, then came to Davis-Monthan AFB and the 355th, May 1, 1992, as the sister squadron to the 41st. The 43rd earned a combat streamer for its duties in World War I and six more for missions flown in the Pacific during World War II.

Lineage

86th Aero Squadron

Demobilized on 26 May 1919

43d Electronic Combat Squadron

Inactivated on 1 September 1936
Redesignated 86th Observation Squadron (Medium) on 26 February 1942
Redesignated 86th Observation Squadron on 4 July 1942
Redesignated 86th Reconnaissance Squadron (Bomber) on 31 May 1943
Redesignated 86th Combat Mapping Squadron on 13 November 1943
Redesignated 43d Reconnaissance Squadron, Long Range, Photographic on 16 June 1945
Inactivated on 22 February 1946
Activated on 18 March 1954
Redesignated 43d Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photo-Jet on 8 April 1956
Inactivated on 18 May 1959
Activated on 1 October 1986
Inactivated on 31 July 1991

Assignments

  • Unknown, 17 August 1917
  • Advanced Air Service Depot, September 1918
  • Unknown, March 1919 - 26 May 1919
  • Air Corps Tactical School, 1 March 1935 - 1 September 1936
  • Hawaiian Department, 1 February 1940
  • Hawaiian Air Force (later Seventh Air Force), November 1940
  • Army Air Forces, Pacific Ocean Areas (later, United States Army Strategic Air Forces), 24 October 1944
Attached to VI Air Service Area Command, 24 October 1944-14 September 1945
Detachment attached to 4th Reconnaissance Group, June–August 1945
  • US Army Forces, Middle Pacific, 14 September 1945
Attached to 7th Fighter Wing to 22 February 1946
Twentieth Air Force Numbered air force of the United States Air Force responsible for strategic missile forces

The Twentieth Air Force is a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It is headquartered at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.

Seventh Air Force Numbered air force of the United States Air Force responsible for the Korean region

United States Air Forces Korea and USAFK redirect here.

Attached to 432d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing, c. 1 February 1959 - 7 April 1959
355th Operations Group

The 355th Operations Group is a United States Air Force unit, assigned to the 355th Wing. It is stationed at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona.

Stations

Detachment operated from Kwajalein, May 1944 - June 1944, and from Eniwetok, June 1944 - August 1944
  • Saipan, 8 July 1, 1944 - 6 November 1944
Air echelon, less Eniwetok detachment, at Wheeler Field to October 1944, and at Kahuka Army Air Base, Hawaii, from October 1944
  • Kahuka Army Air Base, Hawaii, 24 November 1944
Detachment operated from Puerto Princesa Airfield, Palawan, Philippines June 1945 - August 1945
  • Wheeler Field, Hawaii, February 1946 - 22 February 1946
  • Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina, 18 March 1954 - 18 May 1959
  • Sembach Air Base, Germany, 1 October 1986 - 31 July 1991
  • Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, 1 May 1992 – Present [1]

Aircraft

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References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dollman, TSG David (October 20, 2016). "Factsheet 43 Electronic Combat Squadron". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  2. Knaack, p. 419

Bibliography

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates  public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/ .