554th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)

Last updated
554th Infantry Division
554. Infanterie-Division
Active15 February 1940 – 13 August 1940
CountryFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany
Branch Balkenkreuz.svg Heer (Wehrmacht)
Type Infantry
Size Division
Engagements Phony War
Commanders
Commander Anton von Hirschberg

The 554th Infantry Division (German : 554. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the Heer , the ground forces of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht . It was active for several months in the year 1940.

History

The 554th Infantry Division was formed on 15 February 1940 in Wehrkreis V for service for the Upper Rhine sector on the Franco-German border, [1] :151 where it served as a positional division on defensive duty on the Westwall (Allied parlance: "Siegfried Line"). [2] :350 The division's commander throughout its entire duration of service was Anton von Hirschberg. [3]

Initially, the division's staff was drawn from Division Command z.b.V. 441 and contained three infantry regiments (621, 622, 623) as well as an Artillery Regiment, an Observation Detachment and a Division Units contingent (each numbered 554). Infantry Regiment 621 was formed in Wehrkreis XXI using personnel from Infantry Regiment 532 of 246th Division as well as Machine Gun Regiment 148 (at Glogau), Infantry Regiment 622 was formed in Wehrkreis VIII using personnel from Infantry Regiment 423 of 212th Division as well as Landesschützen Regiment 2./IX (at Frankfurt/Main), and Infantry Regiment 623 was formed in the Prague area using personnel from Infantry Regiment 380 of 215th Division. [1] :151

The division was deployed in May and June 1940 as part of Higher Command XXXIII under 7th Army of Army Group C on the German border with France, [4] :1123 along with the similar 556th Infantry Division. [5] :207 Its front sector remained quiet even during much of the Battle of France. [6] :289

Following the German victory in the Battle of France (Armistice of 22 June 1940), the divisions on the Westwall became superfluous. The 554th Infantry Division was dissolved on 13 August 1940 in Donaueschingen, the battalions I./621, II./621, III./621, I./622, II./622, II./623 and III./623 were repurposed as autonomous home guard battalions and sent to Wehrkreis VII, where they became the Landesschützen Battalions 439 through 445 on 1 January 1941. [1] :151

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 197th Infantry Division was a Wehrmacht division in World War II. It was activated on 1 December 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">205th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)</span> Military unit

The 205th Infantry Division was a German infantry division of the Heer during the Second World War. It was initially known as the 14th Landwehr Division.

The 162nd Infantry Division(162. Infanterie-Division) was an infantry division of the Heer of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht during World War II.

The 555th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 196th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 251st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 257th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.

The 330th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It was active between 1941 and 1943.

The 351st Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It was active between March and August 1940.

The 365th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany, during World War II. It was active between March and August 1940.

The 358th Infantry Division, also alternatively dubbed 358th Landesschützen Division, was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany, during World War II. It was active between March and August 1940.

The 372nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It existed between March and August 1940.

The 379th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It existed between March and August 1940.

The 393rd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It existed between March and August 1940.

The 395th Infantry Division, initially known as the 521st Infantry Division, was an infantry division of the German army during World War II. It existed as the 521st Division from November 1939 until March 1940 and as the 395th Division from March until August 1940.

The 399th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of the German Wehrmacht, during World War II. The division was active from March to August 1940.

The 430th Infantry Division for Special Deployment was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of the German Wehrmacht, during World War II. The division was active from October 1939 to July 1940. Its structure diverged immensely from the usual German infantry division, as it was used mainly to oversee guard battalions and did not contain its own dedicated infantry regiments, as infantry divisions usually did.

The 526th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of the German Wehrmacht, during World War II. Assembled in October 1939, it subsequently became the Division No. 526, also referred to in some Wehrmacht sources as the "526th Reserve Division". It existed until early 1945.

The 556th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht. It was active for several months in the year 1940.

The 557th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the Heer, the ground forces of Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht. It was active for several months in the year 1940.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Tessin, Georg (1975). Die Landstreitkräfte 501–630. Verbände und Truppen der deutschen Wehrmacht und Waffen-SS im Zweiten Weltkrieg 1939–1945 (in German). Vol. 11. Biblio.
  2. Nafziger, George F. (2000). The German Order of Battle: Infantry in World War II. London: Greenhill Books. ISBN   1853673935.
  3. Mitcham, Samuel W. (2007). "554th Infantry Division". German Order of Battle: 291st–999th Infantry Divisions, Named Infantry Divisions, and Special Divisions in World War II. Stackpole Books. ISBN   9780811734370.
  4. Schramm, Percy E., ed. (2005). Kriegstagebuch des OKW (in German). Vol. 1. Augsburg: Verlagsgruppe Weltbild GmbH. ISBN   3828905250.
  5. McCroden, William T.; Nutter, Thomas E. (2019). German Ground Forces of World War II: Complete Orders of Battle for Army Groups, Armies, Army Corps, and Other Commands of the Wehrmacht and Waffen SS, September 1, 1939 to May 8, 1945. Savas Beatie. ISBN   9781611211092.
  6. Mitcham, Samuel W. (1985). Hitler's Legions: The German Army Order of Battle, World War II. Stein and Days Publishing. ISBN   0812829921.