7 South Stone Mill Drive

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Detail of Stone Mill condo showing "1835" stone Detail of Stone Mill condo.JPG
Detail of Stone Mill condo showing "1835" stone

7 South Stone Mill Drive is a condominium complex built out of Dedham Granite. Before being converted into residential use in the 1980s, it was a Mother Brook mill that made a variety of products.

Contents

History

The building is located at the fourth privilege on Mother Brook and was used to make a variety of products in the 19th century, including copper cents, paper, cotton, wool, carpets, and handkerchiefs. In the 1780s another mill, connected by the same wheel, was constructed on the site to produce wire [1] for the new nation's nascent textile industry. [2] The first mill on this site burned in 1809, but was rebuilt with a new raceway and foundation. [1]

The second mill began producing nails in 1814, and five years later its owner, Ruggles Whiting of Boston, sold it to the owner of the first mill, George Bird, who began using the whole site to manufacture paper. [1] In 1823 it switched to cotton, using the machinery of the former Norfolk Cotton Company. In 1835 a new stone mill was erected. [3] It stands today, and was converted into a condominium complex in 1986–87. [4] Unlike the other mills, which were constructed in a strictly utilitarian style, this factory boasted a date stone reading "1835" and a dome-roofed cupola over the mill bell. [2] Together they stood as a testament to the primacy of the mills in the neighborhood. [2] [5]

The mill at the fourth privilege, under the ownership of Bussey and with his agent, George H. Kuhn, was among the first to install water-powered broad looms. [5] The looms enabled raw wool to enter the mills, be spun into thread, and then weaved into finished fabric, all under a single roof. [5]

YearOwnerManagerProductNotesImage
1832 [6] John Lemist and Ezra W. Taft In 1835, the stone mill which now stands upon the site was erected using Dedham Granite [5] and was supplied with new machinery for the manufacture of cotton goods. [6] The original building stood three stories high and measured 100' long by 40' wide. [5] It had a gable roof with a clerestory monitor that brought light into the attic. [5] The stone bell tower was capped with columns supporting a domed cupola. [5] The Corporation prospered under Mr Taft's management. [6] By the middle of the century it was producing 650,000 yards of cotton a year. [5] Ezra W. Taft continued to be the agent and manager of the corporation for about 30 years. [6] An unused building nearby was used by Edward Holmes and Thomas Dunbar beginning in 1846 for their wheelwright business using steam power. [7] Taft's paper mill mill burned on July 17, 1846. [8]
~1835 [3] [9] [10] James Reed and Ezra W. Taft
1863 [11] [12] Thomas Barrows WoolBarrows enlarged the mill [11] [10] and installed turbines and a steam engine. [13]
1872 [11] Merchants Woolen Company
1875 [11] Royal O. Storrs and Frederick R. StorrsWent out of business
1882 [11] Merchants Woolen Company
1894 [14] [12] J. Eugene CochraneCarpets and handkerchiefsThird and fourth privileges under common ownership
1897 [15] Cochrane Manufacturing CompanyNorfolk Mills
Map showing the mill from 1903 Page 11 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map Showing Dedham, MA, in May 1903.pdf
Map showing the mill from 1903
After 1917 [13] [16] [17] Closed
Map showing the mill from 1917 Page 13 of the Sanborn Fire Insurance Map Showing Dedham, MA, in September 1917.pdf
Map showing the mill from 1917
Before 1927 [18] [19] [20] United Waste CompanyWool, reclaimed fabric, [20] and cloth recycling [13] This was the final industrial use of the property. [12]
1930s [10] Shoddy wool
1986 [13] [21] [10] [4] Bergmeyer Development Co.Re-purposed for 86 condominiums [a] Purchase price was $1.6 million. [13] A 25' waterfall runs through the complex. [22] Fires burned various sections of the complex in the 1980s. [23]
General view of stone mill building - Norfolk Manufacturing Company Cotton Mill, 90 Milton Street, Dedham, Norfolk County, MA.jpg
Present dayStone Mill Condominiums [24] [23]
Mother Brook with Stone Mill Condos Mother Brook with Stone Mill Condos.JPG
Mother Brook with Stone Mill Condos
Centennial Dam and Stone Mill condos Centennial Dam and Stone Mill condos.JPG
Centennial Dam and Stone Mill condos
Stone Mill condos Stone Mill Condos.JPG
Stone Mill condos

Notes

  1. The general contractor was the Kaplan Corp., the landscape architects was Weinmayr Associates, and the financing was provided by the Mutual Bank. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norfolk County, Massachusetts</span> County in Massachusetts, United States

Norfolk County is located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 725,981. Its county seat is Dedham. It is the fourth most populous county in the United States whose county seat is neither a city nor a borough, and it is the second most populous county that has a county seat at a town. The county was named after the English county of the same name. Two towns, Cohasset and Brookline, are exclaves. Norfolk County is included in the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Norfolk County is the 24th highest-income county in the United States with a median household income of $107,361. It is the wealthiest county in Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mother Brook</span> River in the United States of America

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Bussey</span> American politician

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Chauncey C. Churchill was treasurer of Norfolk County, Massachusetts for 34 years and an Overseer of the House of Corrections. He was born in West Fairlee, Vermont as the son of William L. and Eliza Lamphear Churchill. He moved to Sudbury, Massachusetts before relocating again to Dedham, where he took a job at the Merchant Woolen Company's mill on Mother Brook.

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Brookdale Cemetery is an historic cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts, United States. More than 28,000 people are buried there. Mother Brook runs behind it.

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Nathan Aldis was an early settler of Dedham, Massachusetts who served on that town's Board of Selectmen in 1641, 1642, and 1644. He served in a variety of other positions in the town and served as a deacon at First Church and Parish in Dedham. He signed the Dedham Covenant.

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Lt. Daniel Pond was a prominent early settler of Dedham, Massachusetts.

Nathaniel Whiting was an early settler of Dedham, Massachusetts. He owned several mills on Mother Brook and is said to have dug the canal, the first man-made water way in America.

Ezra Morse (1643-1697) was an early resident of Dedham, Massachusetts and owned the second mill on Mother Brook.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Worthington 1900, p. 6.
  2. 1 2 3 Tritsch 1986, p. 13.
  3. 1 2 Worthington 1900, p. 7.
  4. 1 2 In Celebration of the Construction of the Mother Brook in Dedham, Dedham Historical Society, September 2016
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Neiswander, Judy (May 1, 2020). "Tales from Mother Brook: Part 3 - The Early Mills". The Dedham Times. Vol. 28, no. 18. p. 6.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Worthington 1900, pp. 6–7.
  7. Clarke 1903, p. 1.
  8. Clarke 1903, p. 13.
  9. Tritsch 1986, p. 14.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "Norfolk Manufacturing Company Cotton Mill, 90 Milton Street, Dedham, Norfolk County, MA". Library of Congress . Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 Worthington 1900, p. 12.
  12. 1 2 3 Dedham Historical Society 2001, p. 38.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Yudis, Anthony J. (January 31, 1987). "Neglected Mill at Dedham Brook Revived as Condos". The Boston Globe. p. 35. ProQuest   294394528 . Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  14. Worthington 1900, pp. 12–13.
  15. Worthington 1900, p. 13.
  16. "Dedham's Policy is to "Sit Tight"". The Boston Globe. April 2, 1909. p. 11. Retrieved March 17, 2015.
  17. Insurance Maps of Dedham, Massachusetts (PDF) (Map). Sanborn Map Company. September 1917. p. 13.
  18. Insurance Maps of Dedham, Massachusetts (Map). Sanborn Map Company. July 1927. p. 15.
  19. Davison 1948, p. 1068.
  20. 1 2 Andrews, Allan R. (May 3, 1984). "Dedham Warehouse Destroyed in Six-Alarm Fire; Two Injured". The Boston Globe. p. 1. ProQuest   294255767 . Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  21. "Dedham Units Planned". The Boston Globe. September 12, 1986. p. 56. ProQuest   294363163 . Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  22. Preer, Robert (September 6, 2009). "Brook Cleanup has Local Spirit Flowing". The Boston Globe. p. South 1. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  23. 1 2 Neiswander, Judy (May 15, 2020). "Tales from Mother Brook: Part 5 - Citizens". The Dedham Times. Vol. 28, no. 20. p. 8.
  24. Sconyers, Jake and Stewart, Nikki (December 18, 2017). "Episode 59: Corn, Cotton, and Condos; 378 Years on the Mother Brook". Hub History (Podcast). Retrieved December 26, 2017.{{cite podcast}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Works cited

42°14′44″N71°09′05″W / 42.24548°N 71.15127°W / 42.24548; -71.15127