7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly

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7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly
Coat of arms of Belarus (2020-present).svg
Native name VII Усебеларускі народны сход
Date24–25 April 2024 (2024-04-24 2024-04-25)
Venue Palace of the Republic, Minsk
Participants1,700 delegates, 200+ guests
OutcomeAppointment of Alexander Lukashenko as Chairman of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly, appointment of a 13-member Presidium

The 7th All-Belarusian People's Assembly [lower-alpha 1] was a convention of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly, including government officials, members of state-owned enterprises, and other individuals held from 24 to 25 April 2024 in the Palace of the Republic, Minsk. The first such conference since the 2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum that established it as the "highest representative organ of the people's government of [...] Belarus", media associated with the Belarusian opposition largely described it as a further consolidation of absolute power by President Alexander Lukashenko.

Contents

Background

The All-Belarusian People's Assembly was established in October 1996 by a presidential decree of Alexander Lukashenko. [1] Prior to 2022 its role was exclusively advisory and it lacked significant powers.

As a result of the 2022 Belarusian constitutional referendum, which was internationally regarded as unfree and unfair, the All-Belarusian People's Assembly was given a constitutional role as "the highest representative organ of the people's government of the Republic of Belarus". [2] According to Lukashenko's proposals after the referendum, the ABPA comprises 1,200 delegates elected to a five-year term. The Prime Minister of Belarus is required to report to the ABPA, and, at the request of the President, it can deploy the Armed Forces of Belarus abroad. It is additionally able to impeach the President and contest the results of elections. [3]

The empowered ABPA has been described by independent political analysts such as Vadzim Mažejka and Arciom Šrajbman  [ be ] as similar to extra-parliamentary bodies in other states, such as the Politburo [4] or Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, or the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China. [5] Pro-democracy activist Anatoly Lebedko characterised the expansion of the ABPA's authorities as consolidating a "super-presidential republic" around Lukashenko. [3]

Assembly

The assembly began on 24 April 2024. That evening, Lukashenko was appointed as Chairman of the ABPA with all but one vote (Natalya Kochanova) in favour. [6] Aliaksandr Kosiniec  [ be ], former Chief of Staff to the President of Belarus, was selected as deputy chairman. [7]

The assembly was marked by more jingoistic rhetoric on the part of Lukashenko and other delegates, urging Belarus to prepare for war. Independent analyst Valier Karbalievič  [ be ] claimed that this was an effort by Lukashenko to encourage the larger population to support him, threatening Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine in an effort to rally the people to his side. [8]

Presidium

In addition to Lukashenko and Kosiniec, a thirteen-member presidium was selected by unanimous vote. [6]

Members of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly [9]
NameBelarusianRussianBirthRepresentation
Vadzim Bohuš  [ be ]Вадзім БогушВадим Богуш1975 Minsk [10]
Aliaksandr Brancevič  [ be ]Аляксандр БранцэвічАлександр Бранцевич1979 Vitebsk Region [11]
Kanstancin Burak Канстанцін БуракКонстантин Бурак? Government [12]
Dzmitryj Čarniakoŭ  [ be ]Дзмітрый ЧарнякоўДмитрий Черняков?State-owned enterprises
(Gomel Chemical Factory  [ be ])
Nadzieja Jermakova  [ be ]Надзея ЕрмаковаНадежда Ермакова1953Civil society
(Belarusian Union of Women  [ be ]) [13]
Uladzimir Karanik  [ be ]Уладзімір КаранікВладимир Караник1973Governors [4]
(Grodno Region)
Maryna Liančeŭskaja  [ be ]Марына ЛянчэўскаяМарина Ленчевская1971Legislature [14]
(House of Representatives)
Siarhiej Paliakoŭ Сяргей ПалякоўСергей Поляков?Doctors
Siarhiej Siviec  [ be ]Сяргей СівецСергей Сивец1973Legislature [14]
(Council of the Republic)
Volha Špilieŭskaja Вольга ШпілеўскаяОльга Шпилевская?Civil society
(Belarusian Union of Women) [15]
Ruslan Strachar Руслан СтрахарРуслан Страхар? Mogilev Region
Juryj Šuliejka  [ be ]Юрый ШулейкаЮрий Шулейко1968Governors [4]
(Brest Region)
Iryna Tyliec Ірына ТылецИрина Тылец? Supreme Court

Opposition reactions

Pavel Latushko, head of the opposition National Anti-Crisis Management group, referred to delegates to the assembly as "so-called delegates", and expressed the position that the ABPA was "a joke". Latushko also argued that the ABPA was a "transition of government" leading to annexation into Russia, [16] a view shared by Lebedko. [3]

Notes

  1. Belarusian: VII Усебеларускі народны сход, romanized: VII Usiebielaruski narodny schod; Russian: VII Всебелорусское народное собрание, romanized: VII Vsebelorusskoje narodnoje sobranije

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References

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  11. "Александр Бранцевич избран кандидатом в члены Президиума Всебелорусского народного собрания от Витебской области" [Aleksandr Brantsevich was selected candidate for membership of the Presidium of the All-Belarusian People's Assembly from Vitebsk Oblast]. Vitebsk Region (in Russian). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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  13. "Як цяпер выглядае былая старшыня Нацбанка Надзея Ермакова ФОТА" [How does former National Bank chair Nadzieja Jermakova look now? PHOTO]. Nasha Niva (in Belarusian). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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  15. "Ермакова і Шпілеўская вылучаны кандыдатамі ў склад Прэзідыума УНС ад Беларускага саюза жанчын" [Jermakova and Špilieŭskaja chosen as candidates in ABPA presidium composition from Belarusian Union of Women]. Belarusian Telegraph Agency (in Belarusian). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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