99Rise

Last updated

99Rise is a progressive social movement organization founded in 2012, that aims to "reclaim our democracy from the domination of big money." [1] According to their website, 99rise's 10 principles are: nonviolence, strategic unity, common message, decentralized structure, democratic cooperation, inclusion, pluralism, leadership as service, voluntarism, and open affiliation. [2] 99rise is a decentralized organization with distributed leadership stretching across the United States. 99Rise puts activists and organizers through 2-day detailed DNA trainings, Online Basic Trainings, and monthly Online Orientations in order to equip each member with the tools needed to continue to spread their organization's message. [3] Since the formation of the movement, 99rise members have garnered media attention by protesting during Supreme Court hearings and by interrupting Donald Trump at the 2016 GOP debate. [4] [5]

Contents

In 2017, 99Rise integrated with the group Democracy Spring. [6]

Strategy

99Rise plans on achieving their goal to reclaim democracy from the domination of big money through a five phase approach: [7] [8]

  1. (Before April 2016) Build the movement. 99Rise prepared each activist through encompassing trainings, team building exercises, and leadership meetings.
  2. (April 2016 - September 2016) Participate in forms of civil disobedience to get the attention of political leadership during the 2016 election. For example, 99Rise disrupted the Supreme Court on April 1, 2015 and Donald Trump at the GOP debate.
  3. (September 2016 - December 2016) Mobilize members to get out and elect representatives and a president who will be their champion for the causes they are fighting for.
  4. (January 2017- December 2017) Hold Congress, the President, and state legislatures accountable when it comes to meeting their demands to reclaim democracy. If the governing bodies do not meet their demands for constitutional and legislative reform, then participate in forms of civil disobedience and/or mass noncooperation.
  5. (January 2017 - November 2018) Monitor and enforce the reform agenda until it is enacted. Further escalation of civil disobedience if necessary.

Leadership

Kai Newkirk is the co-founder and most visible member of 99Rise. [9] While Newkirk understands the difficulties of 99rise's mission, he stresses that there are important smaller victories that can be achieved to restore some integrity back into the political process. Newkirk wants to push for the adoption of disclosure laws to address the problem of dark money and wants to create a democracy voucher system which would give a tax credit to voters to let every voter direct $50 or $100 to a candidate of their choosing. He believes that these two victories would be a step in the right direction towards achieving their ultimate goal of reclaiming democracy from the power of big money. [10]

Actions

Supreme Court Hearing Protests

Jan 21, 2015

A group of seven 99rise activists protested during a Supreme Court Hearing. They chose this day to disrupt the court because they were condemning the ruling in the Citizens United case which happened five years ago from this day. In a report following the incident, 99Rise members also noted that a Princeton study concluded the average American had "near-zero, statistically non-significant impact upon public policy." [11] They rationalized that there disturbance of the court was one way they could make an impact, or draw attention towards public policy that they find unjust. Immediately following the disruption, the activists were escorted out of the courtroom and were charged with making a harangue or oration. [12] The individuals charged were Andrew Batcher, Irandira Gonzales, Margaret Johnson, Alexandra Flores-Quilty, Katherine Philipson, Curt Ries, and Mary Zeiser. The 8th member in the courtroom, Ryan Clayton, allegedly used a concealed camera to film the incident. It is still unclear as to what penalty Clayton will receive. [12] [13]

April 1, 2015

A group of five 99rise activists protested during another Supreme Court hearing. The 99rise members stood up and said, "We rise to demand democracy. One person, one vote". [14] Immediately after, they were tackled and arrested. [15] They now face two charges: picketing with the intent of interfering with or obstructing the administration of justice and making a harangue or oration. [4] The date that they protested, April 1, 2015, is also of significance because it is the one year anniversary of the McCutcheon vs FEC Supreme Court ruling. The ruling "struck down the aggregate limits on the amount an individual may contribute during a two-year period to all federal candidates, parties and political action committees combine." [16] 99rise contends that this ruling gave the 1% even more power to control our democracy through political donations by getting rid of the previously held restriction of $123,400 that one may contribute to a candidate, PACs, or parties. [14]

GOP Debate Interruption

During the 2016 GOP debate, Kai Newkirk, one of the cofounders of 99rise, stood up and interrupted Donald Trump. [5] [17] While there are conflicting reports as to what Newkirk said, sources claim he spoke out for fair elections rather than billionaire controlled ones. [5] [17] He was immediately removed from the venue following the disruption.

March for Democracy Across California

On May 17, 2014, members of 99rise began their 480-mile journey from LA City Hall to the State Capital in Sacramento, California. [18] The march called for three tangible changes to legislation: [19]

  1. Pass an amendment that stops big money influence on the American political system.
  2. Pass Senate Bill 1272 (SB1272) - Allow California voters the chance to collaborate and propose such an amendment as stated above, and the California legislature to ratify it by passing a Senate bill.
  3. Pass the Disclose Act - Stop anonymous money in elections.

Related Research Articles

Democracy 21 is a non-profit organization in the United States that aims to combat the influence of private money in politics by enacting campaign finance reform. It was founded in 1997 by longtime activist Fred Wertheimer. The organization supports stricter campaign finance limits and regulations and opposes the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in Citizens United v. FEC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ted Cruz</span> American politician (born 1970)

Rafael Edward Cruz is an American politician, attorney, and political commentator serving as the junior United States senator from Texas since 2013. A member of the Republican Party, Cruz was the solicitor general of Texas from 2003 to 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ned Ryun</span> American activist

Ned Ryun is an American conservative activist and the founder and CEO of American Majority, a conservative organization that trains candidates and activists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beryl Howell</span> American judge (born 1956)

Beryl Alaine Howell is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. She was district's chief judge from 2016 to 2023. As chief judge, she supervised federal grand juries in the District, including for the Mueller special counsel investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections and investigations into attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornell William Brooks</span> American activist and lawyer

Cornell William Brooks is an American lawyer and activist. He was chosen to be the president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in May 2014. He previously served as president of the New Jersey Institute for Social Justice in Newark, New Jersey, and as executive director of the Fair Housing Council of Greater Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leslie Rutledge</span> American politician (born 1976)

Leslie Carol Rutledge is an American attorney and politician from the state of Arkansas. A member of the Republican Party, she was attorney general of Arkansas from 2015 to 2023, and since 2023 has been lieutenant governor of Arkansas.

Twelve presidential debates and nine forums were held between the candidates for the Republican Party's nomination for president in the 2016 United States presidential election, starting on August 6, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</span> 2016 presidential campaign

The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City. Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. He chose Mike Pence, the sitting governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate. On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States. Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar, working class, and those without college degrees. Many voters in the Rust Belt, who gave Trump the electoral votes needed to win the presidency, switched from supporting Bernie Sanders to Trump after Hillary Clinton won the Democratic nomination.

The 2016 presidential campaign of Chris Christie, the 55th Governor of New Jersey, began on June 30, 2015, at an event in his hometown of Livingston, New Jersey. Following a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary, the campaign was suspended on February 10, 2016. He endorsed Donald Trump on February 26, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democracy Spring</span> US progressive social movement organization

Democracy Spring was a progressive social movement organization based in the United States that used campaigns of escalating nonviolent civil disobedience to build active public support to "end the corruption of big money in politics and protect the right to vote for all Americans."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">DisruptJ20</span>

DisruptJ20 was an organization that protested and attempted to disrupt events of the presidential inauguration of the 45th U.S. President, Donald Trump, which occurred on January 20, 2017. The group was founded in July 2016 and publicly launched on November 11 after Trump won the 2016 United States presidential election. DisruptJ20's inauguration protests were a part of a wider array of protests organized both locally and nationally from a more extensive initial plan. The protests included efforts to blockade one bridge and to shut down security checkpoints. James O'Keefe and Project Veritas had some success infiltrating DisruptJ20's planned inauguration efforts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social policy of Donald Trump</span> Social policy of the United States under Donald Trumps administration

The social policy of the Donald Trump administration was generally socially conservative. As of 2016, Donald Trump described himself as pro-life with exceptions for rape, incest, and circumstances endangering the life of the mother. He said he was committed to appointing justices who may overturn the ruling in Roe v. Wade. Trump appointed three Supreme Court justices during his presidency. All of them later went on to vote in the majority opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the Supreme Court case overturning Roe v. Wade and ending federal abortion rights nationwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sunsara Taylor</span> American activist

Sunsara Taylor is an American far-left political activist and member of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA. She has been a vocal opponent of the anti-abortion movement, the sex industry, and U.S. imperialism, having previously debated these topics on Fox News.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laura Loomer</span> American far-right activist (born 1993)

Laura Elizabeth Loomer is an American far-right and anti-Muslim conservative political activist, white nationalist, conspiracy theorist and internet personality. She was the Republican nominee to represent Florida's 21st congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, losing to Democrat Lois Frankel. She also ran in the Republican primary for Florida's 11th congressional district in 2022, narrowly losing to incumbent Daniel Webster.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Promise (organization)</span>

American Promise is a national, non-profit, non-partisan, grassroots organization that advocates for a 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution that would allow the U.S. Congress and states to set reasonable limits on campaign spending in U.S. Elections. Founded in 2016 by Jeff Clements, the former assistant attorney general of Massachusetts, and author of Corporations Are Not People: Reclaiming Democracy From Big Money and Global Corporations, American Promise advocates for campaign finance reform in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kyle Duncan (judge)</span> American judge (born 1972)

Stuart Kyle Duncan is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. He was appointed to the court by President Donald Trump in 2017 and confirmed in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 United States presidential election</span> 60th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election, scheduled for Tuesday, November 5, 2024. Voters will elect a president and vice president for a term of four years. Incumbent President Joe Biden, a member of the Democratic Party, is running for re-election. His predecessor Donald Trump, a member of the Republican Party, is running for re-election to a second, nonconsecutive term. If both Biden and Trump are nominated by their respective parties, it would mark the first presidential rematch since 1956. A number of primary election challengers have also declared their candidacies for the nomination of both major parties. The winner of this election is scheduled to be inaugurated on January 20, 2025. It will occur at the same time as elections to the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House; several states will also be holding gubernatorial and state legislative elections.

Arabella Advisors is a Washington, D.C.-based for-profit consulting company that advises left-leaning donors and nonprofits about where to give money and serves as the hub of a politically liberal "dark money" network. It was founded by former Clinton administration appointee Eric Kessler. The Arabella network spent nearly $1.2 billion in 2020 and raised $1.35 billion in 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</span> Ongoing electoral process in the United States

Presidential primaries and caucuses are being held to select delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The Republican primaries and caucuses have taken place or will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories between January and June 2024. The 2024 Republican National Convention is scheduled to be held in July at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Democratic backsliding in the United States</span> Periods of democratic decline in the U.S.

Democratic backsliding in the United States has been identified as a trend at the state and national levels in various indices and analyses. Democratic backsliding is "a process of regime change towards autocracy that makes the exercise of political power more arbitrary and repressive and that restricts the space for public contestation and political participation in the process of government selection".

References

  1. "About 99Rise". 99Rise. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  2. "Our Principles". 99Rise. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  3. "Who Are We?". 99Rise. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  4. 1 2 "99Rise protesters charged with Class A misdemeanor in federal court". Washington Post. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  5. 1 2 3 Alter, Charlotte (December 16, 2015). "Watch Donald Trump Get Heckled by an Anti-Big-Money Protester". TIME.com. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  6. Newkirk, Kai (July 20, 2017). "99Rise is officially adopting the banner of Democracy Spring and continuing the pursuit of our mission in a new form".
  7. "Reader poll: What's the proper punishment for 99Rise protesters?". Washington Post. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  8. "How do we win?". 99Rise. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  9. Yang, Melissah. "Who Was Donald Trump's Heckler At The GOP Debate? Kai Newkirk Disrupts For An Important Reason" . Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  10. Engler, Mark (April 2015). "Is there a pathway to ending corporate rule in America?". Issue 481, p33, 1p. Retrieved November 15, 2016 via EBSCOHost.
  11. Martin Gilens and Benjamin I. Page, "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens". Princeton University. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
  12. 1 2 Bellew, Chelsea Elizabeth (December 4, 2015). "Combating Corruption in Campaign Finance in the United States: Why a Grass Roots Approach Is the Only Solution". SSRN   2699349.
  13. Producer, Lauren Windsor Executive; Undercurrent, The (January 26, 2015). "EXCLUSIVE VIDEO: Citizens United Protest Inside the Supreme Court". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  14. 1 2 "Watch: Video From Inside Supreme Court Disruption". 99Rise. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  15. "A Year in the Life of the Supreme Court (Almanac Excerpts)". 6 Journal of Law. 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2016.
  16. "McCutcheon". www.fec.gov. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  17. 1 2 Durkin, J. D. (December 15, 2015). "Protestor Heckles Donald Trump at CNN Republican Debate (Updated)". Mediaite. Archived from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  18. "Small money strikes back with the 99Rise movement - Bites - Opinions - July 10, 2014". Sacramento News & Review. July 9, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
  19. "99Rise Leads California March, South to North, To End Corruption Of Money In Politics". Occupy.com. May 28, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2016.