9th Cruiser Squadron | |
---|---|
Active | 1912-1919, 1939-1940 |
Country | United Kingdom |
Branch | Royal Navy |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Rear-Admiral Sydney R. Fremantle |
The 9th Cruiser Squadron was a formation of cruisers of the Royal Navy from 1912 to 1919 and again from 1939 to 1940. Cruiser squadrons consisted of five to six ships in wartime and in peacetime as low as two to three ships. From 1914 until 1924/25 they were designated as Light Cruiser Squadrons then after 1925 redesignated as Cruiser Squadrons. [1]
The 9th Cruiser Squadron was first formed in 1912 assigned to the Third Fleet. [2] In August 1914 it was attached to the Channel Fleet. During the war it operated in the North Atlantic and off West Africa, mostly protecting British commerce. It was disbanded in January 1919. [3]
Post holders included: [4] [5]
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rear-Admiral Commanding, 9th Cruiser Squadron | |||||
1 | Rear-Admiral | John M. de Robeck | September, 1914 - February, 1915 | ||
2 | Rear-Admiral | Sir A. Gordon H. W. Moore | February 1915 -August 1915 | ||
3 | Rear-Admiral | Sydney R. Fremantle | August, 1916 – December, 1916 | ||
4 | Rear-Admiral | Thomas D. L. Sheppard | 8 December 1916 – January, 1919 | ||
The squadron was reformed from July 1939 to June 1940. It was first attached to the Reserve Fleet, then it came under the command of the Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic. [6] before being disbanded. [7]
Post holders included: [8]
Rank | Flag | Name | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commodore/Rear-Admiral, Commanding, 9th Cruiser Squadron | |||||
1 | Rear-Admiral | Allan Poland | July 1939-April 1940 | ||
2 | Commodore | Cyril G. B. Coltart | January, 1940 – June, 1940 | ||
The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet.
The Cruiser Squadron was a naval formation of the British Home Fleet consisting of Armored cruisers of the Royal Navy from 1899 to 1905.
The Atlantic Fleet was a naval fleet of the Royal Navy. It existed for two separate periods; 1909 until 1914, and then 1919 until 1932.
The Channel Fleet and originally known as the Channel Squadron was the Royal Navy formation of warships that defended the waters of the English Channel from 1854 to 1909 and 1914 to 1915.
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The 8th Battle Squadron was a squadron of the British Royal Navy assembled prior to the beginning of World War I; it was later assigned to the Third Fleet. The squadron consisted of pre-dreadnought type battleships. It existed from 1912 to 1914.
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The 10th Cruiser Squadron, also known as Cruiser Force B was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1913 to 1917 and then again from 1940 to 1946.
The 11th Cruiser Squadron and also known as Cruiser Force E was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1914 to 1917 and again from 1939 to 1940.
The 12th Cruiser Squadron also known as Cruiser Force G was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1914 to 1915 and then again from 1939 to 1943.
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The British 2nd Destroyer Flotilla was a naval formation of the Royal Navy from 1909 to 1943 and again from 1945 to 1946.
The British 3rd Destroyer Flotilla, also styled as Third Destroyer Flotilla, was a naval formation of the Royal Navy from 1909 to 1939 and again from 1945 to 1951.
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