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Sylheti is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by an estimated 11 million people,primarily in the Sylhet Division of Bangladesh,Barak Valley of Assam,and northern parts of Tripura in India. Besides,there are substantial numbers of Sylheti speakers in the Indian states of Meghalaya,Manipur and Nagaland. as well as diaspora communities in the United Kingdom,the United States,Canada and the Middle East.
Sylhet is a metropolitan city located in the northeastern region of Bangladesh. It is the administrative center of Sylhet Division and is situated on the banks of the Surma River. Sylhet is the fifth-largest city in Bangladesh,with a population of around 700,000 people.
Hussain Ahmad Madani was an Indian Islamic scholar,serving as the principal of Darul Uloom Deoband. He was among the first recipients of the civilian honour of Padma Bhushan in 1954.
Kazi Mohammed Shafiullah,Bir Uttam,also known as K. M. Shafiullah,is a retired Bangladeshi general,former Chief of Army Staff of the Bangladesh Army,and former member of parliament.
Murari Chand College was the first college in the Sylhet Division. It was established in 1892,making it the seventh oldest college in Bangladesh. Since then it has played an important role in the educational,cultural,and political spheres of Greater Sylhet.
Sylhet Shahi Eidgah,or simply Shahi Eidgah,is an open prayer hall situated in Sylhet,north-east Bangladesh,three kilometers to the north-east of the guru nanak international circuit house,meant for the Eid prayers. It was built during the rule of Mughal Sultan Sarfaraz Khan. More than 100,000 people can perform prayer at same time in this eidgah. It is also one of the most visited tourist spots in the city. Recently,the gates were rebuilt to ensure safety and security. As well as for prayer uses and Islamic congregations,the eidgah has historically been a place to give speeches and host rallies by the likes of Mohandas Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. There have also been battles taken place there such as the Muharram Rebellion.
Ratargul Swamp Forest is a freshwater swamp forest located in Gowain River,Fatehpur Union,Gowainghat,Sylhet,Bangladesh. Ratargul was once thought to be the only swamp forest in Bangladesh,and one of the few freshwater swamp forests in the world. Later,more swamp forests namely Jugirkandi Mayabon,Bujir Bon and Lokkhi Baor swamp forest were discovered in Bangladesh.
The Sylheti or Sylhetis are an Indo-Aryan ethnocultural group that are associated with the Sylhet region. There are strong diasporic communities in Barak Valley of Assam,India,North Tripura,as well as in rest of Bangladesh and northeast India. They speak Sylheti,an Eastern Indo-Aryan language that is considered "a distinct language by many and a dialect of Bengali by some others".
Mohammed Mahmood Ali is an Indian politician who was the Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana from 2014 until 2018. The departments of the State Home Ministry,Prisons and Fire Services were allocated to him during the 2nd K. Chandrasekhar Rao ministry,and he held them from 2018-2023. He is a member of Telangana Legislative Council.
Mahmood Khan is a Pakistani politician who was the Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 till January 2023 and a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). He had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from August 2018 till January 2023,when he,as Chief Minister,dissolved the Assembly. His tenure as Chief Minister saw various healthcare initiatives surrounding the Sehat Insaf Card,where he primarily focused on expanding the card to achieve universal free healthcare.
The 2018 Bangabandhu Gold Cup or simply 2018 Bangabandhu Cup was an international association football tournament organized by the Bangladesh Football Federation (BFF) as a tribute to Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. This was the 5th edition of the tournament with six teams competing from 1 to 12 October 2018.
The Kingdom of Laur was one of the many petty kingdoms of the Sylhet region. Others included the Gour Kingdom,Ita Kingdom,Taraf Kingdom,Pratapgarh Kingdom and Jaintia Kingdom.
The Greater Sylhet region predominantly included the Sylhet Division in Bangladesh,and Karimganj district in Assam,India. The history of the Sylhet region begins with the existence of expanded commercial centres in the area that is now Sylhet City. Historically known as Srihatta and Shilhatta,it was ruled by the Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms of Harikela and Kamarupa before passing to the control of the Chandra,Sena and Deva dynasties in the early medieval period. After the fall of these Buddhist and Hindu principalities,the region became home to many more independent petty kingdoms such as Jaintia,Gour,Laur,and later Taraf,Pratapgarh,Jagannathpur,Chandrapur and Ita. After the Conquest of Sylhet in the 14th century,the region was absorbed into Shamsuddin Firoz Shah's independent principality based in Lakhnauti,Western Bengal. It was then successively ruled by the Muslim sultanates of Delhi and the Bengal Sultanate before collapsing into Muslim petty kingdoms,mostly ruled by Afghan chieftains,after the fall of the Karrani dynasty in 1576. Described as Bengal's Wild East,the Mughals struggled in defeating the chieftains of Sylhet. After the defeat of Khwaja Usman,their most formidable opponent,the area finally came under Mughal rule in 1612. Sylhet emerged as the Mughals' most significant imperial outpost in the east and its importance remained as such throughout the seventeenth century. After the Mughals,the British Empire ruled the region for over 180 years until the independence of Pakistan and India. There was a complete list of the different amils who governed Sylhet which was recorded in the office of the Qanungoh of Sylhet. However,most complete copies have been lost or destroyed. Dates from letters and seal traces show evidence that the amils were constantly changed. In 1947,when a referendum was held,Sylhet decided to join the Pakistani province of East Bengal. However,when the Radcliffe Line was drawn up,Karimganj district of Barak Valley was given to India by the commission after being pleaded by Abdul Matlib Mazumdar's delegation. Throughout the History of Sylhet,raids and invasions were also common from neighbouring kingdoms as well as tribes such as the Khasis and Kukis.
The Muharram Rebellion was a Bengali uprising which took place in early December 1782 against the East India Company in colonial Sylhet,eastern Bengal. The rebellion was under the leadership of the Pirzada and his two brothers,Syed Muhammad Hadi and Syed Muhammad Mahdi. The main battle took place in the Mughal-built Sylhet Shahi Eidgah and its surrounding hills.
Mirza Agha Muhammad Reza Baig,also known by his followers as Pir Ferutupi,was a Mughal nobleman and Shia Sufi pir from Sylhet,of Iranian origin. He overthrew the Kachari Kingdom and revolted against the East India Company with the assistance of the local peasantry.
Farhād Khān,also known as Nizam-e-Zamanah or Nizam-e-Zaman,was a Mughal military strategist who had many positions throughout his life. He was the most well-known Faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar,governing in the late 17th century during the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. He was renowned for the construction of numerous bridges and places of worship in the region.
The Kingdom of Gour was one of the greater of the many petty kingdoms of the medieval Sylhet region. According to legend,it was founded by Gurak,off-shooting from Kamarupa's Jaintia Kingdom in 630. Much of its early history is considered legendary or mythological up until Navagirvana who is mentioned in the Bhatera copper-plate inscriptions. The Kings of Gour are described as patrons of Hindu revivalism in what was previously a predominantly Buddhist and animist populated land.
Abdul Momin Shaykh-e-Imambari was a Bangladeshi Islamic scholar,teacher and politician. He was a former president of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh.
References
- ↑ "Player profile: A K M Mahmood". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
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