A. Revathi

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A Revathi is a Bangalore-based writer and activist working for LGBT rights in India. She is a trans woman and member of the Hijra community.

Contents

Personal life

Revathi was born as Doraiswamy in Namakkal district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, and was assigned a male gender based on physiology. As a child, Revathi experienced violence in her school and within her family for her "feminine" ways. She preferred playing with young girls over boys and dressed up as a woman in her mother's clothes, distressed by the feeling of being a female trapped in a male body. Her personal and social hardships affected her academic performance, and she had to drop out of school as a result, having failed the tenth grade. [1] However, when she first met a group of people from the kothi community during a school trip to Nammakal, she felt a sense of kinship and decided to run away to Delhi with them so that she could be true to her gender identity. [2]

In Delhi, she met a group of people belonging to the Hijra community and began living with them. [3] She later underwent a sex-change operation, which was considered a rite of passage to get formally initiated into the hijra household. After her operation, she was rechristened as Revathi by the guru or head of the household. Though she could finally be true to her gender identity, Revathi discovered the harsh realities of life as a hijra, where social exclusion, violence and sexual assault were all too common. She had to resort to several odd jobs to survive including dancing at weddings, begging and sex work. After some months, tired of her life in Delhi, she ran away and went back home, where she discovered she was not welcome. [4]

She subsequently left her home in Tamil Nadu and moved to Bangalore for work. While she initially took to sex work, she finally got a job at Sangama, an NGO working for the rights of sexual minorities. Here, she was exposed to activist meetings and learnt more about her rights. While she started off as a peon in the organisation, she rose in the ranks and finally ended up as the director. [5] [6] Two sources [4] [1] mention a brief marriage with a coworker at Sangama. She works now as a transgender-rights activist based in Bangalore. [7]

Her literary work and other achievements

Revathi published her first book in Tamil, Unarvum Uruvamum (Our Lives, Our Words), in 2004. It is a collection of real life stories of the people belonging to the Hijra community in South India. [8] She credits the book with inspiring other hijra writers to publish their own books, such as Priya Babu's Naan Sarvanan Alla (2007) and Vidya's I am Vidya (2008). [8]

Following this, she decided to write about her own experiences. She published her second book, The Truth about Me: A Hijra Life Story, in 2010. [9] The book was written in Tamil and translated into English by feminist historian V. Geetha. According to Revathi, she initially released the book in English and not Tamil to avoid conflict with her family, who featured in her book and did not speak English. The book was eventually published in Tamil as Vellai Mozhi in 2011. [1] She cites a very prominent Tamil Dalit writer Bama as one of her main inspirations. [10]

The American College in Madurai has included The Truth about me: A Hijra Life story as a part of its third gender literature syllabus. [11] In 2019, her name was put up at Butler Library in Columbia University, along with names like Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison and remained there throughout the fall semester. [12]

Film career

Revathi made her acting debut in the 2008 Tamil film Thenavattu . [13] In 2022, she appeared in the Malayalam movie Antharam, which starred Negha, a transgender actress from Tamil Nadu. [14]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hijra (South Asia)</span> Third gender of South Asian cultures

In the Indian subcontinent, hijra are transgender, intersex, or eunuch people who live in communities that follow a kinship system known as the guru-chela system. They are also known as aravani, aruvani, and jogappa, and in Pakistan, khawaja sira.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ rights in India</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people in India face legal and social challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ people. There are no legal restrictions against gay sex within India. Same-sex couples have some limited cohabitation rights, colloquially known as live-in relationships. However, India does not currently provide for common-law marriage, same-sex marriage, civil union, guardianship, unregistered cohabitation or issue partnership certificates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBT rights in Tamil Nadu</span>

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Tamil Nadu are the most progressive among all states of India. Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to introduce a transgender welfare policy, wherein transgender individuals can access free gender affirmation surgery in government hospitals and various other benefits and rights. The state was also the first to ban forced sex-selective surgeries on intersex infants, and also the first state to include an amendment in its state police guidelines that expects officers to abstain from harassing the LGBTQIA+ community and its members. The state also became the first to ban conversion therapy as well as the first to introduce LGBTQIA+ issues in school curricula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LGBTQ culture in India</span>

India has a long and ancient tradition of culture associated with the LGBTQ community, with many aspects that differ markedly from modern liberal western culture.

This is a timeline of notable events in the history of non-heterosexual conforming people of South Asian ancestry, who may identify as LGBTIQGNC, men who have sex with men, or related culturally-specific identities such as Hijra, Aravani, Thirunangaigal, Khwajasara, Kothi, Thirunambigal, Jogappa, Jogatha, or Shiva Shakti. The recorded history traces back at least two millennia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Orinam</span>

Orinam is a non-funded, social, and activist collective that works to enhance understanding of alternate sexualities and gender identities among families, communities and society. It was founded in 2003 in Chennai under the name MovenPick and is one of the oldest collective of its kind in India. People affiliated with Orinam are from or trace their ancestry to the following geo-cultural: People of Tamil Origin from Tamil Nadu, India. Orinam provides a platform for creative expression, personal and social commentary by Queer people of Tamil Origin and of Indian Origin primarily. Orinam also acts as a local support group in Chennai for the queer community. Orinam also partners with the city-, state- and national initiatives around decriminalisation of homosexuality by amending Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code and LGBTQ rights.

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Kalki Subramaniam is a transgender rights activist, social worker, artist, actress, writer, inspirational speaker and entrepreneur from Tamil Nadu. She is also the southern region representative and member of the National Council for Transgender Persons in India.

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References

  1. 1 2 3 Prabhu, Gayatri (2014). "Writing a Life Between Gender Lines: Conversations with A.Revathi about Her Autobiography "The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  2. ↑ "Jabberwock: A. Revathi's A Hijra Life Story - a long journey to self-acceptance". 13 October 2011.
  3. ↑ Revathi, A.; Geetha, V. (1 August 2010). Truth about Me: A Hijra Life Story. Penguin Books. ISBN   978-0143068365.
  4. 1 2 Kannabiran, Kalpana (August 2015). "The complexities of the genderscape in India". Seminar a Journal of Germanic Studies. 672. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  5. ↑ "The Truth About Me—A Hijra Life Story Book Review By Yoginder Sikand".
  6. ↑ "We want to live as women, and we want our dignity: A Revathi - Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 4 August 2010.
  7. ↑ Govindan, P.; Vasudevan, A. (2008). "The Razor's Edge of Oppositionality: Exploring the Politics of Rights-Based Activism by Transgender Women in Tamil Nadu" (PDF). p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  8. 1 2 Mayanth, Nithin (4 September 2010). "Voice for visibility". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 14 November 2018.
  9. ↑ "The life of a hijra and a tale well told". Archived from the original on 6 August 2016.
  10. ↑ Mayanth, Nithin (4 September 2010). "Voice for visibility". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  11. ↑ Shrikumar, A. (23 October 2014). "Making gender flexible". The Hindu.
  12. ↑ Kannadasan, Akila (14 October 2019). "Transgender activist Revathi's name is up on a banner at Columbia University alongside the likes of Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  13. ↑ Two trans-genders to play lead roles in Tamil films, 19 May 2008, Filmibeat.com, Retrieved 12 June 2016
  14. ↑ "P Abhijit's 'Antaram' to be screened at International Film Festival | P Abhijit's movie named 'Antharam' will be screened at the International Film Festival". Time.News. 26 March 2022. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
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