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The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers. Dominated by the leaders of Britain, France, the United States and Italy, the conference resulted in five treaties that rearranged the maps of Europe and parts of Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands, and also imposed financial penalties. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and the other losing nations were not given a voice in the deliberations; this later gave rise to political resentments that lasted for decades. The arrangements made by this conference are considered one of the great watersheds of 20th-century geopolitical history.
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The history of German foreign policy covers diplomatic developments and international history since 1871.
The diplomatic history of World War I covers the non-military interactions among the major players during World War I. For the domestic histories of participants see home front during World War I. For a longer-term perspective see international relations (1814–1919) and causes of World War I. For the following (post-war) era see international relations (1919–1939). The major "Allies" grouping included Great Britain and its empire, France, Russia, Italy and the United States. Opposing the Allies, the major Central Powers included Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Bulgaria. Other countries also joined the Allies. For a detailed chronology see timeline of World War I.
References
- ↑ "The George Louis Beer Prize for 2014". American Historical Association. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ↑ "Historian wins national book award". Ohio University. 8 January 1999. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
- ↑ Mancini, Matthew (2005). Alexis de Tocqueville and American Intellectuals. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 189.
- 1 2 "AHA Prize in European International History – AHA". American Historical Association. Retrieved 2024-11-11.
- ↑ "George Louis Beer Prize Recipients". American Historical Association. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02. Retrieved December 22, 2022.