AT&T UNIX PC

Last updated
UNIX PC / PC 7300 / 3B1 [1]
Atandt unix pc.jpg
AT&T UNIX PC
Manufacturer Convergent Technologies [2]
TypeProfessional Computer
Release dateMarch 26, 1985 (1985-03-26) [3]
Introductory priceUS$5,095(equivalent to $14,900 in 2024) - US$7,290(equivalent to $21,300 in 2024) [3] [4]
Media5¼-inch floppy disks, optional QIC tapes
Operating system AT&T UNIX v3.51 [1] (Based on SVR2)
CPU Motorola 68010 with custom MMU clocked at 10 MHz
Memory512 KB to 4 MB RAM
Storage10 MB, Optional 20 MB, 40 MB, [2] and 67 MB hard drives [1]
Display12 inches (30 cm), 720 x 348
Input Keyboard, 3-button Mouse
ConnectivityRS-232 port, Parallel port, 3 phone jacks
Weight40 lb (18 kg)

The AT&T UNIX PC is a Unix desktop computer originally developed by Convergent Technologies [2] (later acquired by Unisys), [5] [1] and marketed by AT&T Information Systems in the mid- to late-1980s. The system was codenamed "Safari 4" [6] and is also known as the PC 7300. An updated version with larger hard drive was dubbed the "3B1". Despite the latter name, the system had little in common with AT&T's line of 3B series computers. The system was tailored for use as a productivity tool in office environments and as an electronic communication center. [7]

Contents

Hardware configuration

Exterior of the AT&T 3B1 Att-3b1.JPG
Exterior of the AT&T 3B1
Motorola 68010 in an AT&T 7300 UNIX PC Mc68010.jpg
Motorola 68010 in an AT&T 7300 UNIX PC

PC 7300

The initial PC 7300 model offered a modest 512 KB [2] of memory and a small, low performance 10 MB hard drive. [3] This model, although progressive in offering a Unix system for desktop office operation, was underpowered and produced considerable fan and drive bearing noise even when idling. The modern-looking "wedge" design by Mike Nuttall was innovative, and the machine gained notoriety appearing in numerous movies and TV shows as the token "computer". [8]

AT&T 3B/1

An enhanced model, "3B/1", was introduced in October 1985 starting at US$8,495(equivalent to $24,800 in 2024). [9] [1] The cover was redesigned to accommodate a full-height 67 MB hard drive. [1] This cover change added a 'hump' to the case, expanded onboard memory to 1 or 2 MB, as well as added a better power supply. [1]

S/50

Convergent Technologies offered an S/50 which was a re-badged PC 7300. [10]

Olivetti AT&T 3B1

Olivetti released the "Olivetti AT&T 3B1 Computer" in Europe. [11]

Operating system

Video of an AT&T PC 7300 booting
AT&T PC 7300 compiling and running a C program Att-pc7300-terminal.JPG
AT&T PC 7300 compiling and running a C program

The operating system is based on Unix System V Release 2, [2] with extensions from 4.1 and 4.2 BSD, System V Release 3 and Convergent Technologies. [1] The last release was 3.51. [1]

Windowing software (xt/layers) from SVR3 was provided to allow connection to a DMD 5620 graphics terminal.

Programming languages

Application software

Spreadsheet software

Word processors

Games

Utility

Expansion cards

The UNIX PC has three proprietary S4BUS slots for expansion cards:

Public domain software

The STORE! was a public domain software repository provided by AT&T and accessible via dialup UUCP. [1] [18]

Emulation

The FreeBee emulator is available at FreeBee on GitHub.

Cancelled successor

Three prototypes of a follow-on "P6" model were alleged to have been built [19] [1] with the specifications claimed to be:

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 "3b1 FAQ". unixpc.org. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Mayer, Alastair J. W. "System Review: The AT&T UNIX PC" (PDF). Byte. No. May 1986. pp. 254–262. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Howitt, Doran (1984-04-08). "At Last, AT&T's 7300/Unix PC". Infoworld. p. 17. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  4. "AT&T Introduces Computer Gear Aimed at IBM-Led Office Market".
  5. CBR Staff Writer (December 13, 1988). "UNISYS Corp Puts Ely in Charge of $2,000m UNIX Group". Tech Monitor. New Statesman Media Group Ltd. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  6. "NEW AT&T COMPUTER OFFICE GEAR". Chicago Tribune. March 27, 1985.
  7. AT&T, Select Code 999-601-311IS, AT&T UNIX PC Owner's Manual (1986)
  8. "AT&T PC 7300". Starring the Computer.
  9. Petrosky, Mary (October 14, 1985). "6300 Plus Launched By AT&T". InfoWorld . Vol. 7, no. 41. p. 8.
  10. "Vendors of Multiuser Microcomputer Products". Infoworld. 1986-10-13.
  11. "Olivetti Technical Specifications". Olivetti.
  12. "Samna Plans Unix-based Product Line". InfoWorld. June 16, 1986. p. 17.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Satchell, Stephen (1985-09-23). "A Look at Software for AT&T's Unix PC". Infoworld. pp. 32–33. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
  14. "Games".
  15. "Comp.sources.3b1 Archive Volume 1".
  16. "Miscellaneous Software".
  17. AT&T System 25 Reference Manual. September 1989.
  18. "The STORE".
  19. "SVR3.5 + source code".