Abba-El II | |
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King of Halab (Yamhad) | |
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Reign | Middle 16th century BC |
Predecessor | Sarra-El |
Successor | Ilim-Ilimma I |
Abba-El II (reigned middle 16th century BC - Middle chronology) was the king of Halab (formerly Yamhad) who reigned after the withdrawal of the Hittites. [1]
Abba-El is known through his Royal Seal used by his descendant Niqmepa, king of Alalakh as a dynastic seal. [1] In the seal he is described as the mighty king, servant of Hadad, beloved of Hadad, devotee of Hadad, [2] which were the titles that the old kings of Yamhad used. [3] While the seal mentions the name of Abba-El II, the king depicted in it could be Abba-El I. [4]
According to prof. Trevor Bryce, Aleppo was restored by Abba-El's father Sarra-Ee; [5] however, other Historians such as Michael C. Astour consider Abba-El II to be the king who restored the kingdom. [6]
Aleppo recovered from the Hittite invasion and expanded its territory to some of its former lands including Alalakh, Niya and Ama'u. [7]
Abba-El's immediate successor was his probable son Ilim-Ilimma I, [6] [8] the father of Idrimi who continued the dynasty of Yamhad in Alalakh after Aleppo fell to the Mitannians in ca. 1525 BC. [5] [9]