Abde Ali Saifuddin

Last updated
Syedna

AbdeAli Saifuddin

عَبدِعَلي سَيفُ الدّين
Mazar e Saifee Surat.jpg
Qubbah Najmiyyah, Mazar-e-Saifee, Surat; where Syedna Saifuddin is buried.
Da'i al-Mutlaq
In office
1798–1817
Personal
Born
AbdeAli

(1775-04-14)14 April 1775
Died23 September 1817(1817-09-23) (aged 42)
Resting placeMazar-e-Saifee, Surat, India
Religion Islam
Parent
Sect Isma'ili
Dawoodi Bohra
Jurisprudence
Relatives Yusuf Najmuddin (brother)

Abdeali Saifuddin [1] [2] was the 43rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra. He was the son of 41st Da'i al-Mutlaq Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin III and the brother of the 42nd Da'i al-Mutlaq Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin. He was a Dai, scholar and poet and one of the most venerated Dawoodi Bohra Dai's.

Contents

Life

He was born on 9 Safar 1188 Hijri [3] (20 April 1774 AD), succeeded the 42nd Da'i al-Mutlaq on 18 Jumada al-Thani 1213 Hijri (28 October 1798 AD), and died on 12 Dhu al-Qi'dah 1232 Hijri (23 September 1817 AD) [4] and is buried in al-Qubbah al-Najmiyah in Surat. He was only twelve when his father died. He was then brought up by his elder brother Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin in Surat. Syedna Najmuddin himself was a great scholar. He trained and educated Abde Ali Saifuddin in the tradition and learning that was the treasured inheritance of the Fatimid-Ismaili community.

The era of Syedna Abde Ali Saifuddin was witness to intense intellectual activity. Many scholars were actively involved in the spread of knowledge throughout this period. They were the disciples of Syedna Abde Ali Saifuddin: Syedi Sadiq Ali Saheb used poetry to explain articles of faith; Syedi Abde Ali Imaduddin penned haqiqat in his eloquent verses; Syedi Shaikh Ibrahim Saifee composed a book about the laws of nikah ; Syedi Shaikh Qutubuddin specialized in writing the history of Aimmat Tahereen (SA) and Duat Mutlaqeen (RA).

Legacy

Masjid e Moazzam Surat.jpg
Masjid e Moazzam.jpg
Masjid-e-Moazzam in Surat built by Syedna Saifuddin; later renovated by Mohammed Burhanuddin.
Surat Jamea Garden.jpg
Al-Dars-al-Saifee (Now Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah) in Surat was established by Abdeali Saifuddin.

Works

His Diwan of poetry, compiled by his student Abdeali Imaduddin, comprises over 500 poems in Arabic and is an integral part of the curriculum at Al Jamea tus Saifiyah. He also composed the famous work "Ilm na moti jaro" (Arabic: علم نا موتي جرو) [11] in Lisan al-Dawat which is memorized by every single Dawoodi Bohra member.

He penned a series of epistles known as the al-Rasail al-Saifiyah. The Isma'il books such as Muntaza' al-Akhbar [12] and Kitab al-Najah were written under his directives.

Death

Syedna (RA) chose Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin as his successor and prepared him to shoulder the responsibility of dawat. Syedna Abde Ali Saifuddin (RA), troubled by ill health died on Monday, the 12th of Zilqad, in 1232 AH at a young age of 43 years. (23 September 1817 AD)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Burhanuddin</span> 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra (1915-2014)

Mohammed Burhanuddin was the 52nd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras. He led the community for 49 years in a period of social, economic, and educational prosperity; strengthened and re-institutionalized the fundamental core of the community's faith; revived its culture, tradition, and heritage. In successfully achieving coexistence of traditional Islamic values and modern Western practices within the community, Burhanuddin completed the work his predecessor Taher Saifuddin had started. Burhanuddin was presented the highest national civilian honors of the states of Egypt and Jordan recognising his revivalism and restoration efforts. He was known in Arab countries as Azamat us-Sultan. Owing to extensive travels for community reach-out, he was the first Dā'ī al-Mutlaq to visit Europe, Australia, and America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taher Saifuddin</span> 51st Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra

Taher Saifuddin, also known as Tahir Sayf al-Din, was the 51st and longest serving Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras. Saifuddin adapted the modernisation in Western and European ideas, and established its benefits for the Bohras, whilst still steeped in the traditions and the culture of the community's Fatimid heritage. Saifuddin laid substantial groundwork in terms of philanthropy, education, entrepreneurship, social outreach, political outreach, and community upliftment upon which his successors, Mohammed Burhanuddin and Mufaddal Saifuddin, continued to build, resulting in unprecedented era of prosperity among the Dawoodi Bohras.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Da'i al-Mutlaq</span> Religious leader

The term Da'i al-Mutlaq literally meaning 'the absolute, or unrestricted, missionary', is the most senior spiritual rank and office in Tayyibi Isma'ilism. The Da'i al-Mutlaq has headed the Tayyibi community since the seclusion of the 21st Tayyibi Imam, at-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim, traditionally placed in 528 AH/1134 AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raudat Tahera</span>

Raudat Tahera is the mausoleum of Taher Saifuddin and his son and successor Mohammed Burhanuddin, the 51st and 52nd Dāʿī al-Mutlaqs of the Dawoodi Bohra Ismaili Muslims. It is located in the Bhendi Bazaar, Mumbai.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mufaddal Saifuddin</span> 53rd Dāī al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra

Mufaddal Saifuddin (Arabic: عـالي قـدر مُـفـضّـل سـيـفُ ٱلـدّين, romanized: Aali Qadr Mufaddal Saifuddin is the spiritual leader, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of one million Dawoodi Bohras, a subgroup of the Tayyibi, Mustaali, Ismaili Shia branch of Islam. He is the second son of the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, Mohammed Burhanuddin, whom he succeeded in 2014. Saifuddin has led a number of cultural, social, and economic initiatives. In Islamic Cairo, he rebuilt shrines of the Ahl al-Bayt and led the restoration of medieval Fatimid architecture, notably Al-Anwar Mosque, Al-Aqmar Mosque, Al-Juyushi Mosque, and Lulua Mosque. In Yemen, he has spearheaded several campaigns to improve socio-economic conditions of the inhabitants of the Haraaz region, introducing sustainable agricultural systems, improving local infrastructure and providing equal access to education for children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdullah Badruddin</span>

Syedna Abdullah Badruddin bin Syedna AbdulHusain Husamuddin ; born 11 July 1846) was an Indian-born religious leader, and the 50th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect. He was the son of Syedna AbdulHusain Husamuddin, whose family lineage can be traced back to Syedi Fakhruddin Shaheed. When the 49th Da'i al-Mutlaq Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin did nass upon him, all those people who used to say, "After Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin, the sect would come to an end", could not believe their eyes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Burhanuddin I</span> 49th Dai al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra

Mohammed Burhanuddin born 18 November 1840 in Surat, India – died 21 February 1906, was 49th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect. He was the son of the 47th Da'i al-Mutlaq Abdul Qadir Najmuddin, who belongs to the family lineage of Fakhruddin Shaheed. After the death of the 48th Da'i al-Mutlaq Abdul Husain Husamuddin the helm of the Dawoodi Bohra sect came into his hands. He led the community out of a period of indebtedness, disorganization and lack of development within the sect.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Qadir Najmuddin</span>


Syedna AbdulQadir Najmuddin bin Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin became the 47th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect amid succession disputes.

The 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras, Mohammed Burhanuddin died in January 2014. As per the tenets of the sect each predecessor is required to nominate his successor prior to his death. Following his death, a question on succession arose where two rival claimants emerged for the title of 53rd Dā'ī al-Mutlaq: his son, Mufaddal Saifuddin, and his half-brother, Khuzaima Qutbuddin, who was previously Mazoon of the Dawoodi Bohra.

Mahad al-Zahra is the department and institution for the art of recitation and memorization of al-Quran al-Kareem in Al Jamea tus Saifiyah, established by Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jafar us Sadiq Imaduddin</span> Indian Islamic Scholar, Author, and Professor

Ja'far us Sadiq Imaduddin or Jafar us Sadiq Mufaddal Saifuddin, is the eldest son of Mufaddal Saifuddin, the current incumbent of the office of the 53rd Dawoodi Bohra Da'i al-Mutlaq, and the grandson of Mohammed Burhanuddin. He is a poet, scholar and one of the four rectors of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Qaidjoher Ezzuddin</span> Indian Islamic Leader

Mukasir al-Da'wat Shahzada Qaidjoher Ezzuddin is the eldest son of Mohammed Burhanuddin, the grandson of Taher Saifuddin, and elder brother of the incumbent 53rd Dai al-Mutlaq Mufaddal Saifuddin. He is one of the four rectors of Al Jamea tus Saifiyah.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin III</span>

Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin Bin Syedna Ismail Badruddin was the 41st Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect of Ismaili Musta‘lī Islam. He succeeded the 40th Da'i Hebatullah-il-Moayed Fiddeen, to the religious post.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taha Najmuddin</span> Indian Islamic leader

Taha Najmuddin is the second son of Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras and the grandson of Mohammed Burhanuddin. He is an Arabic scholar at Al Jamea tus Saifiyah and heads a number of socio-economic institutions of the Dawoodi Bohra community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammed Badruddin</span>

Syedna Mohammed Badruddin was the 46th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra. He succeeded the 45th Da'i, Syedna Tayyeb Zainuddin, to the religious post. He was born in Bharuch in 1811. He was seven years old when his father Syedna Abde'Ali Saifuddin died. He was taken under the care of Syedna Mohammed Ezzuddin who brought him up and nurtured him for four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah</span> Private Islamic research university

Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah is an Arabic academy dedicated to Islamic learning based in India, Pakistan, and Kenya. Established in Surat as Dars-e Saifeec. 1810 by Abde'Ali Saifuddin, it was after extensive renovation and expansion carried out by Taher Saifuddin and Mohammed Burhanuddin, the university gained prominence. Today, as holder of the office of Dāʿī al-Mutlaq, Mufaddal Saifuddin is the sole benefactor of the institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Husain Burhanuddin</span> Indian Qari and Islamic Scholar

Shahzada Husain Burhanuddin, also known as Husain Mufaddal Saifuddin, is the third and youngest son of Mufaddal Saifuddin, the current incumbent of the office of the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq. He is a Qāriʾ and an honorary member of Naqabāt Qurrāʾ al-Quran in Cairo. Burhanuddin is a provost of Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah and heads Mahad al-Zahra, through which he has been instrumental in the realization of his grand father Mohammed Burhanuddin's vision for Dawoodi Bohra community to seek enlightenment through Quranic values. He also administers a number of socio-economic institutions run by Dawoodi Bohra community. Burhanuddin is a recipient of All India Council for Human Rights' Ambassador for Peace Award.

Shahzada Malekulashter Shujauddin is the third son of Mohammed Burhanuddin II, the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras, a branch of Tayyabi Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam.

Shahzada Huzaifa Mohyuddin was the fourth son of Mohammed Burhanuddin II, the 52nd Dai al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras, a branch of Tayyabi Mustaali Ismaili Shi'a Islam.

References

  1. ; Al Aqmar: A Living Testimony to the Fatemiyeen, Ja'far us Sadiq Mufaddal Saifuddin; p122
  2. ; Al-Dai Al-Fatimi, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin: An Illustrated Biography, Mustafa Abdulhussein, Al-Jamea-Tus-Saifiyah, p.49
  3. Barakāt Ashāb al-Tathīr. 1380.
  4. Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb, His Holiness (1434H). الرسالة الشريفة تسبيح ذهب القدس. Mumbai, India.
  5. 1 2 3 4 His Holiness, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb (1433H). الرسالة الشريفة كمال النعم السابغة. Mumbai, India: His Holiness Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin Saheb, Badri Mahal, Mumbai, India.
  6. "Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah | Official Website » Al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Abdeali Saifuddin RA". jameasaifiyah.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  7. 1 2 3 "The Dawoodi Bohras - The 43rd al-da'i al-muṭlaq - Syedna Abdeali Saifuddin RA". thedawoodibohras.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  8. "Masjid Al Moazzam - Wikimapia". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  9. "An Explanatory note on the Famines in India". Jambudveep's Blog. 2011-01-08. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  10. "Aljamea-tus-Saifiyah | Official Website » Al-Dai al-Ajal Syedna Abdeali Saifuddin RA". jameasaifiyah.edu. Archived from the original on 2016-12-29. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  11. "Kika bhai jaldi parho - SAUT UL IMAN - The Voice of Iman". Archived from the original on 2017-01-09. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
  12. "Muntaza' al-akhbar: fi akhbar al-du'ah al-akhyar: min al-da'i al-Dhu'ayb ibn Musá al-Wadi'i ilá al-da'i Dau'd'ji ibn Qutb Shah by Burhanpuri, Sulayman'ji [d. 1826 CE][ Tarabulsi, Samir Faruq ; editor : ]: Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Bayrut orig. wrappers, al-Tab'ah 1.. - Expatriate Bookshop of Denmark". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2017-01-08.
Shia Islam titles
Abde Ali Saifuddin
Born: 14 April 1775 Died: 23 September 1817
Preceded by 43rd Da'i al-Mutlaq
1213–1232 AH/1799–1817 AD
Succeeded by