Related Research Articles
Politics of Niger takes place in a framework of a semi-presidential representative democratic republic,whereby the President of Niger is head of state and the Prime Minister of Niger head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.
Hama Amadou is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 1995 to 1996 and again from 2000 to 2007. He was also Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) from 1991 to 2001 and President of the MNSD-Nassara from 2001 to 2009. Amadou is from the Kurtey,a Fula sub-group,and was raised in the Tillaberi Region,in the Niger River valley,north of Niamey.
Mamadou Tandja was a Nigerien politician who was President of Niger from 1999 to 2010. He was President of the National Movement for the Development Society (MNSD) from 1991 to 1999 and unsuccessfully ran as the MNSD's presidential candidate in 1993 and 1996 before being elected to his first term in 1999. While serving as President of Niger,he was also Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States from 2005 to 2007.
Mahamane Ousmane is a Nigerien politician. He was the first democratically elected and fourth President of Niger,serving from 16 April 1993 until he was deposed in a military coup d'état on 27 January 1996. He has continued to run for president in each election since his ousting,and he was president of the National Assembly from December 1999 to May 2009. Since April 2020,he is the president of the Democratic and Republican Renewal,a major political party that is currently in opposition. RDR Tchanji formed an alliance with Ousmane's other political vehicle,MNRD Hankuri,on 16 December 2018.
Mahamadou Issoufou is a Nigerien politician who served as the president of Niger from 7 April 2011 to 2 April 2021. Issoufou was the prime minister of Niger from 1993 to 1994,president of the National Assembly from 1995 to 1996,and he was a candidate in each presidential election from 1993 to 2016. He led the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya),a social democratic party,from its foundation in 1990 until his election as president in 2011. During the presidency of Mamadou Tandja (1999–2010),Issoufou was the main opposition leader.
The National Movement for the Society of Development,also known as the National Movement for the Development of Society is a political party in Niger. Founded under the military government of the 1974–1990 period,it was the ruling party of Niger from 1989 to 1993 and again from 1999 until 2010,when a coup on 18 February 2010,by a military junta called the Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (CSRD) ousted the president,Mamadou Tandja.
The Democratic and Social Convention - Rahama is a political party in Niger.
The Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism is a political party in Niger. It is a broadly left-leaning party,part of the Socialist International,and in 2011,it has been in power following the election of the former long-time leader,Mahamadou Issoufou. Mohamed Bazoum is the former President of the party and the former Secretary-General is Foumakoye Gado.
Amadou Cheiffou is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from 26 October 1991 to 17 April 1993,heading a transitional government. He has led the Social Democratic Rally (RSD-Gaskiya),a political party,since founding it in January 2004. Cheiffou was President of the Economic,Social and Cultural Council of Niger (CESOC) from January 2006 to February 2010,and he held the official post of Ombudsman from August 2011 to December 2015.
Aïchatou Mindaoudou Souleymane is a Nigerien diplomat and politician who served as the United Nations' Special Representative for Côte d'Ivoire and Head of the United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2013 to 2017. Previously she was Deputy Joint Special Representative (Political) in the African Union–United Nations Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) from 2011 to 2013.
Seyni Oumarou is a Nigerien politician who was Prime Minister of Niger from June 2007 to September 2009 and President of the National Assembly of Niger from November 2009 to February 2010. He is from the west of the country and is a member of the Djerma ethnic group. Since November 2008,he has been the President of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD). He unsuccessfully stood as a presidential candidate in 2011,2016 and 2021. After years as an opposition leader under President Mahamadou Issoufou,he was appointed to the post of High Representative of the President in October 2016.
Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye was a Nigerien politician and the President of the Nigerien Alliance for Democracy and Progress. He was an important minister during the regime of Seyni Kountchéand subsequently served as Niger's Ambassador to the United States from 1988 to 1991;later,after founding the ANDP,he served as President of the National Assembly of Niger from 1993 to 1994. He was the ANDP's candidate in four presidential elections,beginning in 1993;he was also a deputy in the National Assembly from 1999 to 2009 and the President of the High Court of Justice from 2005 to 2009.
Hassoumi Massaoudou is a Nigerien politician who served as minister of Foreign Affairs of Niger from 2021 to 2023. He served as minister of Finance from October 2016 to January 2019. A leading member of the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya),he was minister of Communication,Culture,Youth and Sports from 1993 to 1994,president of the PNDS Parliamentary Group from 1999 to 2004,director of the Cabinet of the President from 2011 to 2013,minister of the Interior from 2013 to 2016,and minister of National Defense in 2016.
AlbadéAbouba is a Nigerien politician who has been the Secretary-General of the National Movement for the Development of Society (MNSD-Nassara) since 2009. He served in the government of Niger as Minister of the Interior from 2002 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2010. Abouba also served as Prime Minister in an acting capacity for a brief period in September–October 2009. In August 2013 he served in the government of Mahamadou Issoufou as Minister of State. He is now the president of The MPR-Jamhuriya,a political party that he created in October 2015 and since April 2016 he served as Minister of State,Minister of Agriculture and livestock.
The Alliance of the Forces of Change was one of the two large political coalitions which contested for power in Niger from 1991 to 1996.
The 2009–2010 Nigerien constitutional crisis occurred in Niger due to a political conflict between President Mamadou Tandja and judicial and legislative bodies regarding the Constitutional referendum that opponents claimed was an attempt to extend his mandate beyond the constitutional maximum. It was held on 4 August 2009 before a parliamentary election which was mandated to take place by 26 August 2009. The crisis eventually led to a coup d'état by military leaders who overthrew President Tandja and formed a ruling junta.
Issa Lamine is a Nigerien politician. He led the Toubou-based Front Democratique Revolutionnaire,one of several rebel groups operating in the far north and east of Niger in the late 1990s. Lamine entered government as a representative of the eastern town of N'Gourti in 2000. As a member of the Democratic and Social Convention (CDS-Rahama),he was a Deputy in the National Assembly of Niger and then served in the government of Niger as Minister of Public Health from 2007 to 2009. He left the CDS-Rahama in 2009 and was elected to the National Assembly as an independent candidate.
General elections were held in Niger on 31 January 2011 to elect the President and National Assembly,with a second round of the presidential elections on 12 March. The first round of the presidential elections was originally scheduled to be held on 3 January and the second round on 31 January,but was later postponed. The elections followed a military coup in February 2010 that ousted President Mamadou Tandja.
General elections were held in Niger on 21 February 2016,with a presidential run-off held on 20 March. A total of 15 candidates ran for the presidency,with incumbent President Mahamadou Issoufou running for re-election for a second term. There were two main opposition candidates also vying for the top post,Seyni Oumarou of the MNSD,who lost to Issoufou in 2011,and Hama Amadou of MODEN/FA,who has been campaigning from prison since November 2015. Most of the opposition agreed to align for the second round to back the second-placed candidate against Issoufou.
References
- ↑ Portrait : M. Abdou Labo, candidat du CDS-Rahama, Niamey.com, 5 February 2016 (in French)
- ↑ Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, issues 1,615–1,659 (1993), page 202 (in French).
- 1 2 "Gouvernements du Président Mahamane Ousmane" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , official web site of the Nigerien presidency (in French).
- ↑ Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens, issues 2,552–2,564 (1994), page 2,147 (in French).
- 1 2 "Gouvernements de la transition de Tandja Mamadou" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , official website of the Nigerien presidency (in French).
- ↑ List of deputies elected in the 2004 election by constituency, National Assembly website (2005 archive page) (in French).
- ↑ "Gouvernement du 1er mars 2007 : Iniquité et part du lion du MNSD", Roue de l'Histoire, number 342, 7 March 2007 (in French).
- ↑ Oumarou Keïta, "Le 3e Gouveenement de la 2e mandature de Tandja. Fera-t-il mieux que les précédents ?" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , Le Republicain-Niger, June 13, 2007 (in French).
- ↑ "Remaniement ministériel: Le départ du gouvernement des principaux indésirables" [ permanent dead link ], Roue de l'Histoire, number 356, June 13, 2007 (in French).
- ↑ Yahaya Garba, "6ème congrès de la CDS-Rahama: Un congrès expéditif et sans enjeu" [ permanent dead link ], Roue de l’Histoire, number 368, September 5, 2007 (in French).
- ↑ "Les moeurs politiques en danger: L’émergence d’une nouvelle élite politique s’impose" Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine , TamTam Info, 25 February 2011 (in French).
- ↑ "Niger unveils new government", AFP, 21 April 2011.
- ↑ "Le Chef de l'Etat signe un décret portant composition des membres du premier gouvernement de la 7ème République" Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine , Le Sahel, 23 April 2011 (in French).
- ↑ "Remaniement ministériel : La liste complète des nouveaux membres du gouvernement" Archived 2014-08-26 at the Wayback Machine , ActuNiger, 13 August 2013 (in French).
- ↑ "Ex-Niger president Ousmane to stand in February election", Agence France-Presse, 29 December 2015 (in French).
- ↑ "Niger minister arrested in 'baby-trafficking' investigation", Reuters, 23 August 2013.
- ↑ "Léger remaniement technique du gouvernement nigérien", Panapress, 26 August 2014 (in French).
- ↑ Nijar: An tasa keyar Abdou Labo da matar Hama gidan yari, RFI, 31 May 2017 (in Hausa)
- ↑ Niger opposition leader sentenced to one year in prison for alleged baby trafficking, AfricaNews, 12 September 2019