| Abdul'ahat Abdulrixit | |
|---|---|
| Vice Chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | |
| In office 1991–1993 | |
| Chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region | |
| In office 1993–2003 | |
| Preceded by | Tömür Dawamat |
| Succeeded by | Ismail Tiliwaldi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March, 1942 (age 76) Yining, Xinjiang |
| Nationality | Chinese |
| Political party | Communist Party of China |
| Alma mater | Xinjiang Institute of Technology |
Abdul'ahat Abdulrixit (Uyghur : ئابلەت ئابدۇرىشىت; Ablet Abdurishit; Chinese :阿不来提·阿不都热西提; pinyin :Ābùláití Ābùdūrèxītí; born March 1942), was the chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China from 1993 to 2003. He served as the vice chairman of 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
The Uyghur or Uighur language, formerly known as Eastern Turki, is a Turkic language with 10 to 15 million speakers, spoken primarily by the Uyghur people in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of Western China. Significant communities of Uyghur-speakers are located in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and various other countries have Uyghur-speaking expatriate communities. Uyghur is an official language of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, and is widely used in both social and official spheres, as well as in print, radio, and television, and is used as a common language by other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang.
Simplified Chinese characters are standardized Chinese characters prescribed in the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters for use in mainland China. Along with traditional Chinese characters, they are one of the two standard character sets of the contemporary Chinese written language. The government of the People's Republic of China in mainland China has promoted them for use in printing since the 1950s and 1960s to encourage literacy. They are officially used in the People's Republic of China and Singapore.
Hanyu Pinyin, often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan. It is often used to teach Standard Mandarin Chinese, which is normally written using Chinese characters. The system includes four diacritics denoting tones. Pinyin without tone marks is used to spell Chinese names and words in languages written with the Latin alphabet, and also in certain computer input methods to enter Chinese characters.
He was born in Yining on March 1942, joined the Communist Party of China in July 1960, and started working in September 1965. He graduated from department of electrical mechanics of Xinjiang Institute of Technology, and holds the title of senior engineer.
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also referred to as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China. The Communist Party is the sole governing party within mainland China, permitting only eight other, subordinated parties to co-exist, those making up the United Front. It was founded in 1921, chiefly by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao. The party grew quickly, and by 1949 it had driven the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) government from mainland China after the Chinese Civil War, leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. It also controls the world's largest armed forces, the People's Liberation Army.
From 1991 to 1993, he served as vice chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. In 1993, he was appointed as acting chairman and vice Party chief of Xinjiang. He was confirmed as the chairman of the Region in 1994 and served this post till 2003. From January to May 2003, he was the chairman of Xinjiang People's Congress. He was elected to vice chairman of 10th CPPCC in March 2003, and was re-elected in March, 2008.
He was a member of 15th, 16th and 17th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China.
