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Azad Jammu and Kashmir,abbreviated as AJK and colloquially referred to as simply Azad Kashmir,is a region administered by Pakistan as a nominally self-governing entity and constituting the western portion of the larger Kashmir region,which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. Azad Kashmir also shares borders with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the south and west,respectively. On its eastern side,Azad Kashmir is separated from the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir by the Line of Control (LoC),which serves as the de facto border between the Indian- and Pakistani-controlled parts of Kashmir. Geographically,it covers a total area of 13,297 km2 (5,134 sq mi) and has a total population of 4,045,366 as per the 2017 national census.
Jamaat-e-Islami,or Jamaat as it is simply known,is an Islamist political party which is based in Pakistan and it is the Pakistani successor to Jamaat-e-Islami,which was founded in colonial India in 1941. Its objective is the transformation of Pakistan into an Islamic state,governed by Sharia law,through a gradual legal,and political process. JI strongly opposes capitalism,communism,liberalism,and secularism as well as economic practices such as offering bank interest. JI is a vanguard party:only "elite" supporters are members. Below them are "affiliates",and beneath them are "sympathizers". The party leader is called an ameer. Although it does not have a large popular following,the party is quite influential and considered one of the major Islamic movements in Pakistan,along with Deobandi and Barelvi.
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region,primarily between India and Pakistan,and also between China and India in the northeastern portion of the region. The conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a dispute over the region that escalated into three wars between India and Pakistan and several other armed skirmishes. India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region that includes Jammu,the Kashmir Valley,most of Ladakh,the Siachen Glacier,and 70% of its population;Pakistan controls approximately 30% of the land area that includes Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan;and China controls the remaining 15% of the land area that includes the Aksai Chin region,the mostly uninhabited Trans-Karakoram Tract,and part of the Demchok sector.
The Gilgit District is one of the 14 districts of Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. The headquarters of the district is the town of Gilgit. According to the 1998 census,the Gilgit District had a population of 243,324. The district includes Gilgit,the Bagrot Valley,Juglot,Danyore,Sultanabad,Naltar Peak,and the Nomal Valley. The highest peak in the district is Distaghil Sar 7,885 metres (25,869 ft),which is the seventh-highest peak in Pakistan and 19th highest in the world.
Astore District is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 14 districts of the Pakistani-administered territory of Gilgit−Baltistan. Its administrative headquarters are located at Eidgah in the Astore Valley. The Astore District is bounded by Gilgit District to the north,Roundu District to the northeast,Skardu District to the east,Kharmang District to the southeast,Diamer District to the west,the Neelum District of Azad Jammu and Kashmir to the southwest,and the Bandipore District of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir to the south.
Yasin Malik is a Kashmiri separatist leader and former militant who advocates the separation of Kashmir from both India and Pakistan. He is the Chairman of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front,which originally spearheaded armed militancy in the Kashmir Valley. Malik renounced violence in 1994 and adopted peaceful methods to come to a settlement of the Kashmir conflict. In May 2022,Malik pleaded guilty to charges of criminal conspiracy and waging war against the state,and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry is an Azad Kashmiri politician who hails from Mirpur. He served as Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir between July 1996 to July 2001 and is currently serving as the President of Azad Kashmir since 25 August 2021.
Neelum is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is the northernmost of 10 districts located within the Pakistani-administered territory of Azad Kashmir. Taking up the larger part of the Neelam Valley,the district has a population of around 191,000 people. It was among the worst-hit areas of Pakistan during the 2005 Kashmir earthquake.
Gilgit-Baltistan,formerly known as the Northern Areas,is a region administered by Pakistan as an administrative territory and consists of the northern portion of the larger Kashmir region,which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947 and between India and China since 1959. It borders Azad Kashmir to the south,the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west,the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan to the north,the Xinjiang region of China to the east and northeast,and the Indian-administered union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the southeast.
Raja Farooq Haider Khan is an Azad Kashmiri politician and former Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He is a senior member of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).
The Hattian Bala District is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the ten districts of Azad Kashmir,Pakistan. The district's headquarters is the town of Hattian Bala. Prior to 2009,the Hattian Bala District was a tehsil within Muzaffarabad District.
Human rights abuses in Kashmir have been perpetrated by various belligerents in the territories controlled by both India and Pakistan since the two countries' conflict over the region began with their first war in 1947–1948,shortly after the partition of British India. The organized breaches of fundamental human rights in Kashmir are tied to the contested territorial status of the region,over which India and Pakistan have fought multiple wars. More specifically,the issue pertains to abuses committed in Indian-administered Kashmir and in Pakistani-administered Kashmir.
The Rondu District,also spelled Roundu District,is a district of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of 14 districts of Gilgit-Balistan. The district encompasses the entire Roundu Valley,which is the fourth-largest valley in Gilgit-Baltistan,after the Skardu Valley,the Khaplu Valley,and the Shigar Valley The valley is situated in the western part of the Baltistan Division and forms the main trade and travel route between the Baltistan Division and the Gilgit Division. The Rondu District was created out of the Skardu District in 2019.
Sardar Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan was a Kashmiri politician who also served as the president and prime minister of Azad Kashmir. He also remained President of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference for over 20 years. He belonged to the Dhund-Abbassi Tribe.
Gilgit Division is an administrative division of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. Gilgit is the divisional headquarters of Gilgit Division. Since divisions were restored back in 2008,the division currently consists on six districts:
Baltistan Division is a first-order administrative division of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region. It overlaps with the historical Baltistan.
The Ministry of Kashmir Affairs &Gilgit-Baltistan is a ministry of the Government of Pakistan. It handles the regional affairs of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan as both territories of Pakistani-administered Kashmir do not have regular provincial status within Pakistan due to political circumstances revolving around the long-running Kashmir conflict.
Khalid Mahmood is the 5th Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir. He was elected in June 2017 and took his oath of office on 16 July 2017 in Islamabad.
Diamer Division,also known as Diamer-Astore Division,is a first-order administrative division of Pakistan-administered Gilgit-Baltistan in the disputed Kashmir region.
The Gupis-Yasin District is a district of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is the westernmost district of the 14 districts of Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan. The Gupis-Yasin District was created in 2019 from the Gupis Tehsil and the Yasin Tehsil,which were the two western tehsils of the former,larger Ghizer District.
References
- ↑ "JI elects new emir for AJK and GB". July 2017.
- ↑ "Abdul Rasheed Turabi Selected as Ameer Jamaat e Islami Azad Kashmir -". July 2014.
- ↑ "Abdul Rasheed Turabi Selected as Ameer Jamaat e Islami Azad Kashmir -". July 2014.
- ↑ "JI leader advocates Kashmir liberation". Dawn . 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "PML-N, JI candidates elected unopposed to special seats in AJK". 29 July 2016.
- ↑ "PML-N, JI, PPP women elected in AJK". 30 July 2016.
- ↑ "Abdul Rasheed Turabi Selected as Ameer Jamaat e Islami Azad Kashmir -". July 2014.
- ↑ "AJK govt 'backs' reforms for Gilgit-Baltistan | Pakistan Today".
- ↑ "On same page: Political forces in AJK, Pakistan united for Kashmir cause: PM Farooq". 13 October 2016.
- ↑ "Norwegian parliament for early Kashmir solution". 25 May 2017.