Acalolepta vastator

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Fig longicorn beetle
Acalolepta vastator female.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Infraorder: Cucujiformia
Family: Cerambycidae
Subfamily: Lamiinae
Tribe: Lamiini
Genus: Acalolepta
Species:
A. vastator
Binomial name
Acalolepta vastator
(Newman, 1847)
Synonyms
  • Dihammus vastator(Newman, 1847)
  • Haplohammus vastator(Newman, 1847)
  • Monohammus vastatorNewman, 1847

Acalolepta vastator (fig longicorn beetle or passion vine longhorn beetle) is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Newman in 1841, originally under the genus Monohammus . Breuning erroneously synonymised this species with Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841). It is found throughout eastern Australia, including Tasmania and South Australia, as well as parts of South Asia. [1] The Australian government recognize this species as a pest species. [2] It feeds on grape vine ( Vitis vinifera ), papaya ( Carica papaya ) and curtain fig tree ( Ficus virens ). [3]

Acalolepta vastator is gray-brown in color, around 21mm in length and covered in short, adpressed hairs covering the body. [2] The antennae are around 1.5 times the body length. [4] This species has an annual life cycle; adults are visible between October and March, whilst the larvae live inside tree trunks. [4]

This species' life history has been well studied due to its pest activity, for example in the grapevines of New South Wales, Australia (see Goodwin & Pettit, 1994). [5] This species has become such a pest to this area that uses of chemical control are being studied to manage their impact. [6] This species is a Woodboring beetle, it can cause major damage to the vine trunk by tunneling through the trunk and into the roots, leading to die back and crop losses. [7]

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References

  1. "Fig longicorn beetle". Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  2. 1 2 "Fig longicorn beetle". Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-05-28.
  3. BioLib.cz - Acalolepta vastator. Retrieved on 8 November 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Fig Longicorn".
  5. GOODWIN, S. and PETTIT, M.A. (1994), Acalolepta vastator (Newman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Infesting Grapevines in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales 2. Biology and Ecology. Australian Journal of Entomology, 33: 391-397. doi : 10.1111/j.1440-6055.1994.tb01258.x
  6. Goodwin, S. (2005), Chemical control of fig longicorn, Acalolepta vastator (Newman) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), infesting grapevines. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44: 71-76. doi : 10.1111/j.1440-6055.2005.00438.x
  7. Vacante, Vincenzo, and Serge Kreiter. 2018. Handbook of pest management in organic farming. doi : 10.1079/9781780644998.0000.