Achan (title)

Last updated

Achan is a title that was mainly in use by the eldest male members of a family in Kerala, India. They mainly belong to wealthy families from different communities, which is also used by Christian priest [1] in Kerala. [2]

There were many Achan families who were historically significant in Kerala.

● The Paliath Achans, who were cheftians of areas in Thrissur and North Paravur, were given rights as the hereditary prime ministers of the Maharajah of Cochin in the year 1632. [3] [4]

● The Mangat Achans of Calicut who were by tradition, prominent landlords and hereditary prime ministers under the Zamorin.

● The male members of the ruling family of Palakkad (Kombi Achan) also bore the title Achan. [5]

Meenachil Karthas who were members of a royal family, which ruled the kingdom of Meenachil from the 15th century AD until 1754 were given the title Njanachan by the cheraman perumals). [6]

Other Achans of Malabar included:

Eranholi Achan of Thalassery

Cheruvalli Achan who were also known as the Venganad Nampidi of Kollengode bore the title.

Kalathil achan of Malabar. [7]

References

  1. John, Haritha (1 February 2020). "Hate speech by Kerala Catholic priest is just one part of the system's hypocrisy". The News Minute. Retrieved 26 August 2025.
  2. Choondal, Chummar (1988). Christian Folklore. Kerala Folklore Academy.
  3. "Weaving Chendamangalam | Craft Documentation & Research Kerala Handloom". 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  4. Vinai, Maya (2021). "Health and Healing: Retention of the Popularity of Ashtavaidya Tradition during the Colonial Regime". Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. 13 (2). doi: 10.21659/rupkatha.v13n2.06 . S2CID   237251956.
  5. Kāṇippayyūr Śaṅkaran Nampūtirippāṭ in Aryanmarude Kudiyettam Vol III, Panchangam Press, Kunnamkulam, Kerala; See Chap. 4 Reprinted 2011
  6. "Meenachil Kartha's Palace | ആയിരം വർഷം ഭരിച്ച മീനച്ചിൽ കർത്താക്കന്മാരുടെ മഠം | Navy George | MV 1". YouTube . 19 March 2021.
  7. "Mangat Achan – The Zamorin's Commander in Chief". 27 February 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2024.