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David Elieser Deutsch is a British physicist at the University of Oxford. He is a visiting professor in the Department of Atomic and Laser Physics at the Centre for Quantum Computation (CQC) in the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of Oxford. He pioneered the field of quantum computation by formulating a description for a quantum Turing machine, as well as specifying an algorithm designed to run on a quantum computer. He is a proponent of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.
The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and that there is no wave function collapse. This implies that all possible outcomes of quantum measurements are physically realized in some "world" or universe. The evolution of reality as a whole in MWI is rigidly deterministic and local. Many-worlds is also called the relative state formulation or the Everett interpretation, after physicist Hugh Everett, who first proposed it in 1957. Bryce DeWitt popularized the formulation and named it many-worlds in the 1970s.
The multiverse is the hypothetical set of all universes. Together, these universes are presumed to comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "flat universes", "other universes", "alternate universes", "multiple universes", "plane universes", "parent and child universes", "many universes", or "many worlds". One common assumption is that the multiverse is a "patchwork quilt of separate universes all bound by the same laws of physics."
Richard Phillips Feynman was an American theoretical physicist, known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as his work in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 jointly with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga.
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An interpretation of quantum mechanics is an attempt to explain how the mathematical theory of quantum mechanics might correspond to experienced reality. Quantum mechanics has held up to rigorous and extremely precise tests in an extraordinarily broad range of experiments. However, there exist a number of contending schools of thought over their interpretation. These views on interpretation differ on such fundamental questions as whether quantum mechanics is deterministic or stochastic, local or non-local, which elements of quantum mechanics can be considered real, and what the nature of measurement is, among other matters.
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David Joseph Bohm was an American–Brazilian–British scientist who has been described as one of the most significant theoretical physicists of the 20th century and who contributed unorthodox ideas to quantum theory, neuropsychology and the philosophy of mind. Among his many contributions to physics is his causal and deterministic interpretation of quantum theory known as De Broglie–Bohm theory.
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John Gleason Cramer Jr. is a professor emeritus of physics at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington, known for his development of the transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics. He has been an active participant with the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the particle accelerator at CERN in Geneva, Switzerland.
Quantum mysticism, sometimes referred pejoratively to as quantum quackery or quantum woo, is a set of metaphysical beliefs and associated practices that seek to relate consciousness, intelligence, spirituality, or mystical worldviews to the ideas of quantum mechanics and its interpretations. Quantum mysticism is considered pseudoscience and quackery by quantum mechanics experts.
Sean Michael Carroll is an American theoretical physicist and philosopher who specializes in quantum mechanics, cosmology, and the philosophy of science. He is the Homewood Professor of Natural Philosophy at Johns Hopkins University. He was formerly a research professor at the Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) department of physics. He also is currently an external professor at the Santa Fe Institute, and he has been a contributor to the physics blog Cosmic Variance, where he has published in scientific journals such as Nature as well as other publications, including The New York Times, Sky & Telescope, and New Scientist. He is known for his atheism, his vocal critique of theism and defence of naturalism. He is considered a prolific public speaker and science popularizer. In 2007, Carroll was named NSF Distinguished Lecturer by the National Science Foundation.
Thanu Padmanabhan was an Indian theoretical physicist and cosmologist whose research spanned a wide variety of topics in gravitation, structure formation in the universe and quantum gravity. He published nearly 300 papers and reviews in international journals and ten books in these areas. He made several contributions related to the analysis and modelling of dark energy in the universe and the interpretation of gravity as an emergent phenomenon. He was a Distinguished Professor at the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) at Pune, India.
Adam Frank is an American physicist, astronomer, and writer. His scientific research has focused on computational astrophysics with an emphasis on star formation and late stages of stellar evolution. His work includes studies of exoplanet atmospheres and astrobiology. The latter include studies of the generic response of planets to the evolution of energy-intensive civilizations (exo-civilizations).
Something Deeply Hidden: Quantum Worlds and the Emergence of Spacetime is a non-fiction book by American theoretical physicist Sean M. Carroll. The book, his fifth, was released on September 10, 2019 by Dutton.
What Is Real?: The Unfinished Quest for the Meaning of Quantum Physics is a book on quantum physics by American astromoner Adam Becker. It was first published in 2018.
References
- ↑ "Adam Becker :: Center for Science, Technology, Medicine, & Society" . Retrieved April 15, 2023.
- ↑ Becker, Adam; Huterer, Dragan (2012). "First Constraints on the Running of Non-Gaussianity". Physical Review Letters. 109 (12). Cornell University: 121302. arXiv: 1207.5788 . Bibcode:2012PhRvL.109l1302B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.121302. PMID 23005935. S2CID 10108151.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Becker, Adam. "Adam Becker". Freelance Astrophysicist. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ↑ Albert, David. "Quantum's Leaping Lizards". NYBooks.com. New York Review of Books. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Why Does Time Always Run Forwards and Never Backwards?". bbc.com. The British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ Becker, Adam (March 20, 2018). "The Puzzle Of Quantum Reality". npr.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Quantum Time Machine: How the Future Can Change What Happens Now". newscientist.com. New Scientist Magazine. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Physicists Criticize Stephen Wolfram's 'Theory of Everything'". scientificamerican.com. Scientific American. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ Becker, Adam (February 5, 2019). "From Black Holes to Breakfast, Three Books Show How Einstein's Legacy Lives On". The New York Times . Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ "What is good science?". aeon.co. Aeon. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Quantum Gambling and the Nature of Reality". pbs.org. PBS. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- ↑ "Rich Citations: Open Data about the Network of Research". plos.org. The Public Library of Science. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
- 1 2 "Adam Becker". CSTMS. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
- ↑ "Past Visiting Scholars". uci.edu. University of California at Irvine. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
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