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The Bahamas,officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas,is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean. It contains 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and 88% of its population. The archipelagic country consists of more than 3,000 islands,cays,and islets in the Atlantic Ocean,and is located north of Cuba and northwest of the island of Hispaniola and the Turks and Caicos Islands,southeast of the U.S. state of Florida,and east of the Florida Keys. The capital is Nassau on the island of New Providence. The Royal Bahamas Defence Force describes the Bahamas' territory as encompassing 470,000 km2 (180,000 sq mi) of ocean space.
The economy of the Bahamas is dependent upon tourism and offshore banking. The Bahamas is the richest country in the West Indies and is ranked 14th in North America for nominal GDP. It is a stable,developing nation in the Lucayan Archipelago,with a population of 391,232 (2016). Steady growth in tourism receipts and a boom in construction of new hotels,resorts,and residences had led to solid GDP growth for many years. The slowdown in the Economy of the United States and the September 11 attacks held back growth in these sectors from 2001 to 2003.
The Bahamas is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy headed by King Charles III in his role as King of the Bahamas. The politics of the Bahamas takes place within a framework of parliamentary democracy,with a Prime Minister as the Head of Government. The Bahamas is an Independent Country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. As a former British colony,its political and legal traditions closely follow those of the United Kingdom. King Charles III is the head of state,but executive power is exercised by the cabinet. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of parliament. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and jurisprudence is based on English common law. The multi-party system is dominated by the Progressive Liberal Party and the Free National Movement. The constitution protects freedom of speech,press,worship,movement,and association.
Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling, KCMG,PC,NH,JP was a Bahamian politician who is regarded by some as the "Father of the Nation",having led the Bahamas to majority rule and independence.
The dollar has been the currency of The Bahamas since 1966. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $,or alternatively B$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is divided into 100 cents.
The Free National Movement is a political party in the Bahamas formed in the early 1970s and led by Sir Cecil Wallace-Whitfield. The current leader of the party is Michael Pintard and the current deputy leader is Shanendon Cartwright.
The governor-general of The Bahamas is the representative of the Bahamian monarch,currently King Charles III,in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The governor-general is appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the prime minister of The Bahamas. The functions of the governor-general include appointing ministers,judges,and ambassadors;giving royal assent to legislation passed by parliament;issuing writs for election.
Hubert Alexander Ingraham,PC is a Bahamian politician who was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002,and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movement Party (FNM). Prior to the 2012 election,he was the FNM's Party Leader and member of Parliament for the North Abaco constituency. He served as leader of the opposition in the House of Assembly of the Bahamas from 2005 to 2007.
Sir Roland Theodore Symonette,NH was a Bahamian politician and the first Premier of the Bahamas after self-government was achieved in 1964. He was leader of the United Bahamian Party (UBP),which was the ruling party between 1958 and 1967.
Grand Bahama is the northernmost of the islands of The Bahamas,with the town of West End located 56 nautical miles east of Palm Beach,Florida. It is the third largest island in The Bahamas island chain of approximately 700 islands and 2,400 cays. The island is roughly 530 square miles (1,400 km2) in area and approximately 153 kilometres long west to east and 24 kilometres at its widest point north to south. Administratively,the island consists of the Freeport Bonded Area and the districts of East Grand Bahama and West Grand Bahama. Nearly half of the homes on the island were damaged or destroyed in early September 2019 by Hurricane Dorian.
Mark Knowles is a Bahamian former professional tennis player and coach. He is a former world No. 1 in doubles. He won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in men's doubles,partnering with Daniel Nestor,as well as Wimbledon in mixed doubles. At various times between 2002 and 2005 he was ranked World No. 1 in doubles. He is a five-time Olympian.
Bahamian Americans are an ethnic group of Caribbean Americans of Bahamian ancestry. There are an estimated 56,797 people of Bahamian ancestry living in the US as of 2019.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the Bahamas have limited legal protections. While same-sex sexual activity is legal in the Bahamas,there are no laws that address discrimination or harassment on the account of sexual orientation or gender identity,nor does it recognize same sex unions in any form,whether it be marriage or partnerships. Households headed by same-sex couples are also not eligible for any of the same rights given to opposite-sex married couples.
Bahamian English is English spoken in The Bahamas and by the Bahamian people. The standard for official use and education is largely British-based with regard to spelling,vocabulary,and pronunciation. However,Bahamian English also contains a unique pronunciation system and certain vocabulary,along a scale with the local Bahamian (Creole) dialect. Moreover,perceptions of a standard are more recently changing toward American English;in particular,21st-century news-industry and younger Bahamian speakers are often more influenced in their pronunciations by General American English or sometimes even African-American Vernacular English.
David Shane Gibson is a Bahamian politician who is a former Member of Parliament and former Cabinet Minister. He is the son of Bahamian entertainer "King" Eric Gibson.
The monarchy of the Bahamas is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. The current Bahamian monarch and head of state,since 8 September 2022,is King Charles III. As sovereign,he is the personal embodiment of the Bahamian Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations,each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result,the current monarch is officially titled King of the Bahamas and,in this capacity,he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Bahamian state. However,the King is the only member of the Royal Family with any constitutional role.
White Bahamians are Bahamian citizens of European ancestry,most of whom trace their ancestry back to England,Scotland and Ireland. Bahamians of European descent are sometimes called "Conchs",a term that is also applied to people of White Bahamian descent in Florida. White Bahamians were a majority in the 18th century,but now constitute less than 10% of the Bahamian population.
Hubert Alexander Minnis,ON is a Bahamian politician and doctor who served as prime minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 to 16 September 2021. Minnis is the former leader of the Free National Movement,the former governing party,and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election,he succeeded Hubert Ingraham as party leader following the party's defeat in the 2012 election.
Wallace Groves was an American financier and fraudster. After release from federal prison in 1944,he moved to the Bahamas where he founded and operated a free trade zone,resort,and casino development at what would become Freeport,Grand Bahama. He is credited with the development of the modern Bahamian economy of offshore banking. He was suspected to have links with the Meyer Lansky syndicate operating offshore casinos from Miami Beach.
Dame Doris Sands Johnson was a Bahamian teacher,suffragette,and politician. She was the first Bahamian woman to contest an election in the Bahamas,the first female Senate appointee,and the first woman granted a leadership role in the Senate. Once in the legislature,she was the first woman to be made a government minister and then was elected as the first woman President of the Senate. She was the first woman to serve as Acting Governor General of the Bahamas,and was honored as Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II.
References
- ↑ "White demands to know who is behind Athol Island development". www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ↑ "White hits out at government after question time in House". The Nassau Guardian. 2024-05-08. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
- ↑ "Adrian R White, Partner" (PDF). Delaney Partners. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
